SDN中基于负载均衡的最优路径选择算法研究

针对传统网络控制与转发的紧耦合,其路径分配算法的全局性差,实时性不足,根据软件定义网络的集中控制,提出一种基于马尔科夫链负载均衡(Markov Chain-Load Balancing ,MC-LB)算法。该算法使用马尔科夫链的转移概率计算链路重要性,并同时对业务流请求量和网络负载均衡率两个目标进行优化,获得多请求下的最优路径分配。通过大量实验对比表明该算法优于传统SPF（Shortest Path First）算法,最大可以增加网络负载均衡率30%,提升网络业务流请求接受率20%。达到了负载均衡效果,提高了网络的性能。     

Applying a critical approach to investigate barriers to digital inclusion and online social networking among young people with disabilities

Despite the seeming ubiquity of young people's Internet use, there are still many for whom access to the Internet and online social networking remains inequitable and patterned by disadvantage. The connection between information technology and young people with disabilities is particularly under‐researched. This article contributes to the field of critical information systems research by exposing significant barriers and facilitators to Internet accessibility for young people with disabilities. It uses Bourdieu's critical theory to explore how the unequal distribution of resources shapes processes of digital inclusion for young people with disabilities. It highlights access needs and experiences that are both disability and non‐disability related. The article draws on interviews in South Australia with 18 young people aged 10–18 years with a physical disability (such as cerebral palsy) or acquired brain injury and with 17 of their family members. Interviews evaluated participants' and parents' reflections on the benefits of a home‐based, goal‐oriented intervention to increase the young person's Internet use for social participation purposes. The Bourdieuian analysis demonstrated how varying levels of accrued individual and family offline capital resources are related to digital/online resources and disability‐specific online resources. This revealed how unequal resources of capital can influence technology use and hence digital inclusion for young people with disabilities. Our study demonstrates that young people with particular types of disabilities require intensive, personalised and long‐term support from within and beyond the family to ‘get online’. We conclude that Internet studies need to more frequently adopt critical approaches to investigate the needs of users and barriers to information technology use within sub‐groups, such as young people with disabilities. © 2016 John Wiley & Sons Ltd     

基于内容热度与节点介数的NDN网络缓存策略

缓存技术是数据命名网络（Named data networking,NDN）的关键技术之一. NDN传统的LCE缓存策略会造成较大的冗余. 改进的RCOne策略采用随机放置的方法,没有利用任何内容、节点信息,对网络缓存性能的提升有限. Betw策略只考虑到节点介数,导致高介数节点缓存更替频繁,当节点缓存容量远小于内容总量时,缓存性能下降. 为了解决这些问题,本文提出一种结合内容热度与节点介数的新型缓存策略HotBetw（Hot content placed on node with high Betweenness）,充分利用内容与节点信息选择最佳的位置放置缓存. 仿真实验表明相对于典型NDN缓存策略,HotBetw缓存策略在提高缓存命中率、降低平均跳数方面具有很好的效果.     

ISDN在CERNET校园网中的应用

提出了采用性能价格比极高的 2 B ISDN网络 ,作为 CERNET的第二条网络直通 Internet,该方案采用主代理机和客户机共享的网络模式 ,在不改变原有网络结构的前提下 ,仅需增加一个 UTA和一条 ISDN电话线的硬投入 ,便可实现所有网上机器流畅地在 Chinanet和 Internet上“冲浪”、收发“伊妹儿”等     

自动测量仪器和测试系统的发展综述

展望了今后二三十年基于计算机的测量仪器和测试系统的发展趋势 :仪器的智能将进一步增强 ,标准化程度将进一步提高 ,网络化测控技术将迅速发展。本文对编制国内仪表长远发展规划具有较高参考价值     

基于二维雷达组网目标高度计算算法

根据雷达兵作战需要,探讨了传统二维雷达组网目标高度计算算法.针对传统算法需要目标方位信息或三站处于同一水平面的不足,提出一种基于Matlab solve函数的二维雷达网目标高度计算算法.该方法只利用目标距离信息来实现目标的高度计算以及三维定位.仿真结果表明:该方法的高度计算误差小于150m,高于一般雷达测高精度,具有一定的参考价值.     

Higher education scholars' participation and practices on Twitter

Scholars participate in online social networks for professional purposes. In such networks, learning takes the form of participation and identity formation through engagement in and contribution to networked practices. While current literature describes the possible benefits of online participation, empirical research on scholars' use of online social networks in the educational technology literature is negligible. The purpose of this paper is to understand scholars' naturalistic practices in social networks in general, and on Twitter in particular. Tweets from 45 scholars were analysed qualitatively to arrive at dominant themes describing online social network practice. Findings indicate that scholars participating on Twitter (1) shared information, resources, and media relating to their professional practice; (2) shared information about their classroom and their students; (3) requested assistance from and offered suggestions to others; (4) engaged in social commentary; (5) engaged in digital identity and impression management; (6) sought to network and make connections with others; and (7) highlighted their participation in online networks other than Twitter. These findings assist the field in understanding the emerging practice of scholarly participation in online networks.     

The role of self-construal in consumers’ electronic word of mouth (eWOM) in social networking sites: A social cognitive approach

The current study reconceptualized self-construal as a social cognitive indicator of self-observation that individuals employ for developing and maintaining social relationship with others. From the social cognitive perspective, this study investigated how consumers’ self-construal can affect consumers’ electronic word of mouth (eWOM) behavior through two cognitive factors (online community engagement self-efficacy and social outcome expectations) in the context of a social networking site. This study conducted an online experiment that directed 160 participants to visit a newly created online community. The results demonstrated that consumers’ relational view became salient when the consumers’ self-construal was primed to be interdependent rather than independent. Further, the results showed that such interdependent self-construal positively influenced consumers’ eWOM behavioral intentions through their community engagement self-efficacy and their social outcome expectations.     

水利工程视频监控系统建设与技术支撑

结合国家防汛抗旱指挥系统二期工程视频监控系统初步设计,讨论水利工程视频监控系统建设的必要性,介绍水利工程视频监控系统的建设思路、基本结构及组成、系统主要特点,结合当前平台架构、云计算、物联网等IT领域最新技术的发展与应用,分析视频监控系统的发展方向和应用前景,为水利工程视频监控系统的建设提供技术参考.     

局域网组网及常见网络故障的维护

为搭建一个安全实用的计算机网络平台,提出了局域网组网的网络要求和网络环境,分析了几种常见的网络故障的类型及其判断处理方法,并对如何进行计算机网络的日常维护进行了阐述,确保了网络的平稳运行,减少了网络故障率。