Manipulating the Light-Matter Interaction of PtS/MoS2 p–n Junctions for High Performance Broadband Photodetection

Due to the limited carrier concentration, 2D transition metal dichalcogenides have lower intrinsic dark current, and thus, are widely studied for high performance room photodetection. However, the light-matter interaction is still unclear, thus tuning the photoexcitation and further manipulating the photodetection is a challenge. Herein, large-area PtS films are synthesized, and the growth mechanism is investigated. It is demonstrated that PtS has an orthorhombic structure and exhibits the p-type semiconducting behavior. Then, MoS₂/PtS p–n heterojunction is fabricated, and its energy diagram is discussed based on the Kelvin probe force microscopy. The contact potential difference is about 160 mV, which is much larger than previous 2D junctions facilitating the charge separation. Furthermore, the phototransistor based on MoS₂/PtS p–n heterojunction is prepared, showing broadband photoresponse from visible to near-infrared. The manipulation of an external field on photoresponse, detectivity, and rise/fall time are explored and discussed. The responsivity can reach up to 25.43 A W⁻¹, and the detectivity is 8.54 × 10¹² Jones. These results indicate that PtS film is a prospective candidate for high-performance optoelectronic devices and broaden the scope of infrared detection materials.     

Stable Zinc Metal Anodes with Textured Crystal Faces and Functional Zinc Compound Coatings

The uneven electrodeposition and inferior corrosion resistance are the fundamental obstacles to achieve stable Zn metal anodes. The features of the electrode surface/interface are closely correlated with the properties. Herein, the Zn surface with more exposed (002)_Zn planes is modified through a simple acid-etching approach. The in situ generated zinc compounds form an interface layer with strong adhesion to the Zn electrode, which can enhance the Zn²⁺ ion kinetics and regulate the deposition/dissolution behaviors. A variety of acids with functional cations are selected, among which the phosphoric acid etches the Zn with a higher extent of texturing and generates a more compact layer. The obtained zinc phosphate@Zn electrode enables stable cycling and fast kinetics in symmetrical and full Zn metal batteries. This study provides a new example of combined surface and interface modification toward high-performance aqueous zinc metal anodes.     

纳米Fe-In2O3颗粒膜的低温磁效应

采用射频溅射法制备了纳米Fe—In2O3颗粒膜，研究了颗粒膜在低温下的两种特殊磁效应——巨磁电阻效应和磁性弛豫效应。磁电阻测量结果表明，当Fe体积分数为35％时，颗粒膜样品的室温磁电阻变化率(△ρ/ρ0)为4．5％，而在温度T=2K时，∑ρ／ρ0达85％。根据颗粒膜低场磁化率-温度(x-T)关系证实，在一定温度下，颗粒膜中纳米Fe颗粒表现出磁性弛豫效应，当截止温度TB=50K时，颗粒膜的磁特性由超顺磁性转变为铁磁性；在截止温度以上，其饱和磁化强度与温度关系符合Bloch的T^3/2定律。     

1.06μm大功率连续半导体激光器

利用金属有机化学气相淀积(MOCVD)技术,生长了InGaAs/AlGaAs分别限制压应变双量子阱和单量子阱两种材料结构,通过对不同腔长单管激光器的LIV测试获得内部参数,对单、双阱两种材料结构器件参数进行对比分析,确定了单量子阱结构作为1.06μm大功率半导体激光器的材料结构。通过研究单管激光器的电光转换效率与腔长、注入电流的关系,获得了最高达到57.5%的电光转换效率。对1mm腔长单管激光器进行了大电流高温加速老化测试,结果显示研制出的单管激光器室温下在1.5A工作电流下寿命远大于104h。     

非完全密封金属板电磁屏蔽方法分析

防止电磁泄漏的屏蔽机柜往往因某些需要如板间接缝、开关孔、线缆孔、散热孔、仪表以及机械接头等,使屏蔽机柜带有缝隙（孔隙）,这样,缝隙（孔隙）的电磁泄漏就会降低总的屏蔽效能。文中对非完全密封金属板的电磁屏蔽效能进行计算及分析,并给出一些有效方法与建议。     

集成化DAM变频电路设计

介绍了数字阵列雷达中DAM（数字阵列模块）内部的高度集成化的变频电路的设计思想,用于数字阵列雷达的收发变频通道,各项指标均满足系统要求,可达到常规分立元件电路的指标,讲述了采用MCM（多芯片组件）技术,结合电路优化集成设计,将有源变频器芯片、开关等器件集成于金属陶瓷结构的封装内,使得DAM的变频通道集成度得以大幅度提高。     

A Liquid Metal Based Multimodal Sensor and Haptic Feedback Device for Thermal and Tactile Sensation Generation in Virtual Reality

Virtual reality (VR) has been widely used for training, gaming, and entertainment, and the value of VR is continually increasing as a contact-free technology. For an immersive VR experience, measuring finger movements and providing appropriate feedback to the hand are as important as visual information, given the necessity of the hands for activities in daily life. Thus, a hand-worn VR device with motion sensors and haptic feedback is desirable. In this paper, a multimodal sensing and feedback glove is developed with soft, stretchable, lightweight, and compact sensor and heater sheets manufactured by direct ink writing (DIW) of liquid metal, eutectic gallium-indium (eGaIn). In the sensor sheet, ten sensors and three vibrators are embedded to measure finger movements and provide vibro-haptic feedback. The other heater sheet provides thermo-haptic sensation in accurate and rapid manner via model-based feedback control even under stretched conditions. The multimodal sensing and feedback glove allows users to feel the contact status and discriminate materials with different temperature. Performance of the proposed multimodal glove is verified under VR environments including touching and pushing two blocks of different materials and grabbing a heated metal ball submerged in hot water.     

电子束纳米光刻技术研究

纳米光刻技术在微电子制作中起着关键作用 ,而电子束光刻在纳米光刻技术制作中是最好的方法之一。我们使用VB5电子束曝光系统 ,经过工艺研究 ,现已研究出最细分辨率剥离金属条为 17nm ,最小剥离电极间距为 10nm ,最细T型栅为 10 0nm。     

尖头刚性弹贯穿金属厚靶的终点弹道性能研究

根据侵彻阻力的一般表达式,文中引入阻尼函数ξ对尖头刚性弹垂直贯穿金属厚靶问题进行研究,给出了由四个无量纲物理量,也即撞击函数I、弹头形状函数N、阻尼函数ξ和无量纲靶厚χ表示的终点弹道性能表达式。结合公开发表的穿甲实验数据,将相关分析与不计阻尼函数ξ情形的异同进行了比较,分析结果与实验数据相符。     

Al-FeF3复合燃料的制备及应用性能

针对固体推进剂在改进铝粉燃烧性能方面的迫切需要,以铝粉为基材,FeF_3作为添加剂,采用高能球磨法制备Al-FeF_3复合燃料。通过研究粉末配比、球磨参数等对铝基复合燃料组织、结构以及热性能等的影响,优化制备工艺,获得平均粒径为微米级的铝基复合燃料。热重-差示扫描量热联用技术(TG-DSC)表明,Al-FeF_3复合燃料在氧化过程中,可以实现较低温度下(600～1400℃)的快速氧化。端燃75发动机试车表明,使用Al-FeF_3复合燃料全部取代普通球形铝粉后发动机壳体内部无较大铝粉熔融残渣,残渣率从6.151%下降到4.215%。结果表明,Al-FeF_3复合燃料有助于解决Al粉在推进剂中不完全燃烧的问题,在降低燃烧残渣率,减少发动机两相流损失方面有着潜在应用价值。