超材料吸波器的极化特性研究进展

超材料由于具有吸波特性而引起了人们的极大兴趣.简要介绍了超材料产生吸波的原理,并着重阐述了吸波超材料在微波段、光波段以及太赫兹波段的极化特性和相应超材料吸波器结构的模拟及实验研究进展.这种超材料的吸波特性在军事和民用上具有潜在的应用价值.     

分布式通风隔声罩的设计和效果研究

针对动力设备同时满足降噪和散热的需求,提出一种周期分布式结构的通风隔声罩。隔声罩的罩壁内嵌通风消声单元,声波衰减的同时,气流可顺利通过罩壁进行耗散。介绍了分布式通风隔声罩的设计,并对其隔声性能进行了理论计算。通过分布式通风隔声罩对三种不同设备的插入损失分别进行了实际测量和分析。研究结果表明,在通过频率以上,隔声罩插入损失的计算值和实测值吻合较好,分布式通风隔声罩在其通过频率以上具有良好的隔声效果。该分布式通风隔声罩的有效降噪频率可根据不同声源的频率特性进行专一设计,适用于各种需要通风散热的设备的隔声。     

Metamaterial superstrate-loaded meandered microstrip-based radiating structure for bandwidth enhancement

We have introduced metamaterial superstrate in microstrip-based radiating structure to increase its bandwidth. Split ring resonators are added as metamaterial metallic inclusion in superstrate of the conventional design. This changes the basic structure of the material. Material properties such as permittivity and permeability changed due to change in the structure. The change in its material properties enhances the bandwidth of the antenna. The antenna is meandered to achieve better performance at the edges which in a way improve the radiation path of the patch. Here, the proposed antenna works on three bands in the range 3–8?GHz. Maximum 60% bandwidth is enhanced in the third band. The voltage standing wave ratio and return loss (S₁₁) of the entire three bands are shown in the paper. The antenna works on 3.51, 4.86 and 7.8?GHz. Design results are obtained by high-frequency structure simulator which is used for simulating microwave passive components.     

Scattering characteristics of a chiral-coated cylindrical reflector embedded in a double-negative metamaterial

The scattering characteristics of a cylindrical reflector coated with a chiral material and embedded in a double-negative metamaterial have been studied using numerical simulation. The effects of double-negative metamaterial background media and chiral admittances of a chiral coating layer upon the co- and cross-polarized echo widths have been investigated. It is shown that a double-negative metamaterial background with relatively larger negative values of the permittivity and the permeability enhances the co-polarized echo width in the forward scattering direction and reduces this echo width in the backward scattering direction as compared to the free space background. It is further shown that by increasing the chiral admittance of a chiral-coated cylindrical reflector embedded in a double-negative metamaterial with fixed background parameters increases the co-polarized echo width in the forward and the backward scattering directions as compared to an achiral-coated cylindrical reflector embedded in the same double-negative metamaterial background.     

基于超材料的无标记光学生物传感

超材料(metamaterials)因为能够在亚波长尺度范围内精细调控电磁波而受到人们广泛关注。超材料具有丰富的电磁模态,在表面支持高度局域场增强且对周围介电环境极其敏感,可应用于无标记光学生物传感领域。与传统光学生物传感器相比,超材料生物传感器具有小型化、集成化、高度灵敏、多功能可定制等突出优点。本文总结了近年来超材料生物传感器在可见光、近红外、中红外以及太赫兹波段的研究进展,包括折射率生物传感、表面增强拉曼散射、表面增强红外吸收和太赫兹生物传感等。     

水下声学超材料研究

声学超材料在空气中应用的研究已经很多,通过对其声学负参数的研究可以实现负折射、 声隐身、 波束控制以及超分辨成像等功能.声学超材料在空气中的良好应用也让更多的研究者们聚焦水下声学超材料(简称水声超材料)声聚焦、声透射等的研究,其在水下的研究涉及到流固耦合以及模式转换的影响,会更加复杂.水下研究的主要难题有尺度大、低频性...     

可调谐超材料吸波体的数值仿真研究

设计了一个由周期排列的金属电谐振环(the electric ring resonator,ERR)与短导线(FR-4基板上)组合而成的超材料吸波体.在某一频段,该超材料吸波体能同时产生强的电谐振与磁谐振.采用数值仿真方法,在8-12GHz波段计算了该超材料的S参数,并分析了其吸收率变化规律.单层超材料吸波体在9.27...     

Complementary Y-shaped chiral metamaterial with giant optical activity and circular dichroism simultaneously for terahertz waves

Abstract

A complementary Y-shaped chiral metamaterial (CYCMM) is proposed for the realization of giant optical activity and circular polarization with strong circular dichroism (CD) simultaneously for terahertz (THz) waves. It is demonstrated that the proposed CYCMM can achieve 90° linear polarization rotation around 2.13 THz and a giant CD effect at 2.38 THz through full-wave simulations. The mechanism of the giant CD effect and optical activity is illustrated by simulated surface current distribution. Due to strong optical activity and the CD effect, the proposed CYCMM is useful for the development of integrated terahertz spectroscopic and imaging devices.     

基于集总电阻的S波段小型化超材料吸波器

提出了一种基于集总电阻的S波段小型化超材料吸波器(Metamaterial Absorber,简称MMA)结构, 并进行了理论分析和仿真验证。设计的MMA 基本单元结构由加载了集总元件的电谐振器、中间隔离层和金属背板组成。利用S 参数反演算法求出等效阻抗,结果表明集总电阻的加入使该MMA 在较宽频带范围内有较好的阻抗匹配特性。根据等效电路理论,分析了MMA谐振吸收频率与其单元结构几何参数之间的关系。通过MMA 单元结构表面电流和能流分布分析了其吸波机制。不同模式下的极化角和斜入射角吸收率表明:该MMA具有极化不敏感和宽入射角特性。进一步研究MMA 结构-参数对其吸波性能的影响,通过单元结构几何参数和集总参数的调节获得最优的MMA模型。最终,通过MMA基本单元结构的进一步优化设计,使其在1.9～6.0GHz 范围内吸收率达到90%以上,对应的相对带宽达到101.9%。该设计有望在电磁能量捕获及隐身领域拥有潜在应用价值。     

基于超材料等效介质理论的带通频率选择表面设计及验证

提出了一种构建超材料带通频率选择表面的新方法,该方法通过调节单元结构的等效介电常数实现.金属丝阵列在等离子频率以下等效介电常数为负,产生传输禁带,在金属丝阵列中加入介电常数符合Lorentz模型的短金属线结构,可得到一维带通频率选择表面,理论分析和仿真计算充分验证了这种方法的可行性.基于这种方法,将一维超材料频率选择表...