自适应滤波技术在扩频通信系统抗窄带干扰中的应用

自适应滤波技术在扩频通信窄带干扰抑制的应用中,需要一种快速收敛的自适应算法以便能跟踪快速变化的干扰信号。文章提出将基于LSL自适应算法的格型滤波器应用于直接序列扩频通信系统中。仿真结果表明,LSL自适应算法在线性预测中具有快速收敛特性,并且在收敛过程中具有数值稳定性,从而显著改善了系统的抗窄带干扰能力。     

一种双陷波超宽带单极子天线的设计

提出了一种新型双陷波特性的超宽带单极子天线。通过在介质基板上添加锥形辐射贴片,天线可以覆盖超宽带通信频段。在辐射贴片上引入上、下两个锥形缝隙结构,可以实现3.5 GHz、5.5 GHz的双陷波特性。天线实测模型电压驻波比＜2的阻抗带宽是2.56~10.61 GHz,其中3.18~3.76 GHz和4.4~5.75 GHz具有陷波特性。测试表明,天线在工作频带内具有全向辐射特性。     

铁路旅客列车无线公用电话应用技术

据不完全统计,全国铁路每年有超过10亿人/次的客运流量,铁路列车作为运输旅客的载体蕴藏着一个潜在的、亟待开发的巨大通信市场。开发这个市场,为旅客在出行途中提供商用级的电信服务,一直是铁道部领导重视以及中国铁通探讨和研究的课题。本文对无线公用电话在旅客列车上的成功应用进行了深入研究。     

无线互联网的心脏：迈向未来的分组核心网

一个可支撑多种业务、支持各种移动接入技术和IP分组核心网将是3G核心网的发展方向。本文分析了UMTS运营商的实施策略和2G到3G核心网的演进路线,着重介绍了MPLS在下一代网络中的作用。     

毫米波GaAs pin单刀单掷开关单片

采用GaAs pin二极管,完成了15～40GHz的单刀单掷开关单片的设计、制作.GaAs pin二极管SPST开关单片具有低插损、高隔离、高功率的特点,在15～20GHz带内插损0.6dB,驻波优于1.5,隔离度大于40dB;在20～40GHz带内插损小于1.1dB,驻波优于1.35,隔离度大于35dB.pin二极管SPST开关单片的1dB功率压缩点P-1大于2W.GaAs pin二极管开关单片采用MOCVD生长的GaAs 纵向pin二极管材料结构,76mm GaAs圆片工艺加工制作.     

基于 WCDMA的移动多媒体解决方案

3G系统的一个主要目的,就是在移动通信领域提供丰富的多媒体应用。为此各种3G标准均仔细研究并提供了相应的解决方案。文章简要介绍了3G系统的数据承载业务及多媒体应用两个方面的内容。     

FOMA—NTT DoCoMo公司的3G试验

日本NTT DoCoMo公司于2001年10月1日起正式推出第三代移动通信服务-FOMA,本文主要介绍了FOMA的商用试验情况、提出的业务种类及收费方式。     

A Scheduling Framework for UWB & Cellular Networks

The max-min fair scheduling problem in wireless ad-hoc networks is a non-convex optimization problem. A general framework is presented for this optimization problem and analyzed to obtain a dual problem, which involves solving a series of optimization sub-problems. In the limit of infinite bandwidth ( ), the scheduling solution reduces to simultaneous transmission (spread spectrum) on all links (Negi and Rajeswaran, INFOCOM '04 (March 2004)). This motivates the analysis of the scheduling problem in the Ultra Wide Band (UWB) regime ( , but finite), a model for certain practical radios. A quadratic (in 1/W) lower bound to the single link capacity function is developed, which simplifies the dual sub-problem to a quadratic optimization (Negi and Rajeswaran, GLOBECOM '04, (Dec. 2004)). The solution to this sub-problem is then obtained under both total power and power spectral density constraints. This solution is utilized to iteratively construct the schedule (sub-band sizes) and power allocation, thus optimally solving the UWB max-min fair scheduling problem, to within any desired precision. Simulations on medium sized networks demonstrate the excellent performance of this scheme. A cellular architecture (not necessarily UWB) may also be considered in this framework. It is proved that Frequency Division Multiple Access is the optimal scheduling for a multi-band cellular architecture. This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Career award 0347455. Arjunan Rajeswaran received his Masters degree in Electrical and Computer Engineering from Carnegie Mellon University in 2003. Since August 2003, he has been pursuing his doctoral research at Carnegie Mellon. His reserach interests lie in the area of wireless networks. His focus is in the application of information and communication theoretic tools towards wireless network design. Several IEEE publications reflect his curent research on Medium Access Control design and performance. Arjunan received the best student paper award at IEEE/ACM Broadnets 2004. Gyouhwan Kim received his B.S. and M.S. degree in Electronic Engineering from Sogang University in Korea, in 1994 and 1996, respectively. Since 1996, he has been working in the CDMA cellular system development team in Samsung Electronics. Currently, he is also working toward the Ph.D degree in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Carnegie Mellon University. His main research interests are in wireless networks and communication theory. Rohit Negi received the B.Tech. degree in Electrical Engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, India in 1995. He received the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees from Stanford University, CA, USA, in 1996 and 2000 respectively, both in Electrical Engineering. He has received the President of India Gold medal in 1995. Since 2000, he has been with the Electrical and Computer Engineering department at Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, where he is an Assistant Professor. His research interests include signal processing, coding for communications systems, information theory, networking, cross-layer optimization and sensor networks.     

On the design considerations of solid-state power amplifiers for satellite communications: A systems perspective

Conventional solid-state power amplifier (SSPA) design approach isolates radio frequency (RF) design from communication theory. In this paper, a unified SSPA design approach is proposed, which optimizes SSPA parameters (bias voltage and input RF signal power) to minimize total DC power consumption while satisfying received SNR constraint specified by the link budget. The effect of SSPA nonlinearity is quantified by the error vector magnitude measured at its output and the corresponding received SNR degradation is analyzed. Using the quantitative metrics for received SNR, it is possible to evaluate highly nonlinear SSPA classes such as Class-B or deep-Class AB, which are normally not considered in conventional SSPA design approach to be used in satellite communication applications.     

基于FPGA的虚拟电源的研究与实现

设计了以FPGA为核心控制芯片的虚拟电源系统。实现了虚拟电源的硬件平台和软件系统,包括控制开关模块、电压采集模块、电压输出模块、电压自调整模块、UART模块、数值转换模块等。系统利用UART与上位机实现通信,通过控制AD5662和TPS5450芯片输出设定电压,并实时地从AD7699芯片处获得实际输出电压值,通过自调整模块使电压稳定在设定值的附近。电压测试范围从2.6V到4.2V,当系统不带负载时,输出电压的纹波小于10mV,当输出电流为1A时,输出电压纹波小于20mV。