方波信号在音频技术中的应用

本文重点介绍了方波依赖在音频测量，设备的维护检测及录音均衡自动调节等音频技术中的应用，并通过对方波信号的频谱特性和方波信号通过线性系统的频域特性的分析，简要说明了方波信号在应用电路中的基本工作原理。     

一种提高地震速度解释精度的新方法

本以利用速度谱所伴生的叠加能量，采用二次曲线插值方法，寻找最大的叠加能量有所对应时间，然后利用叠加速度进行倾角校正，相位校正和最大炮检距校正，获取比较精确的层速度参数。     

叠后高分辨率资料处理方法及应用效果

高分辨率勘探是一项系统工程，它由多个环节组成。甚至叠后高发辨率资料处理也是由多个环节组成。本文介绍的叠后高分辨率资料处理流程主要包括Ｌｐ模自适应预测统计反褶积，高频成分补偿，振幅补偿及有色成分校正。文中还就处理流程中各种方法的合理组合，各种方法自身参数的合理选取作了试验和探讨，最后给出了处理实例。     

蒙特卡洛法速度谱的自动拾取

蒙特卡洛速度谱的自动拾取采用一种非线性优化的快速方法，所得叠加速度的精度可以满足常规地震资料处理中叠加的要求，转换为层速度后可用于叠前深度偏移成象，在给定初始速度模型前提下建立优化目标函数。采用蒙特卡洛非线性优化算法，以最大相似度量准则在考虑实际地质条件前提下给出速度约束条件，对初始速度模型加以扰动，自动寻找速度谱中叠加能量的全局最优解，从而获得合理的速度模型。实际地震资料处理的应用结果表明，自动拾取速度谱比常规的人工速度谱解释工作的效率大幅度提高。在SUN Ultra60机上,仅需1h即可完成2000km的地震资料的速度谱拾取任务，而且所获得的速度模型不受人为因素影响，转换所得的层速度模型用于叠前深度偏移后，获得了满意的成象效果。     

合山电厂3个机组主厂房定向爆破拆除

介绍了广西合山电厂 1#～3# 机组主厂房定向爆破设计与施工.该工程不仅规模大、环境十分复杂、工期紧、难度高、风险性极强,最大特点是拆除发电设备与爆破同步进行施工.     

Systematic analysis of neutron yields from thick targets bombarded by heavy ions and protons with moving source model

A simple phenomenological analysis using the moving source model has been performed on the neutron energy spectra produced by bombarding thick targets with high energy heavy ions which have been systematically measured at the Heavy-Ion Medical Accelerator (HIMAC) facility (located in Chiba, Japan) of the National Institute of Radiological Sciences (NIRS). For the bombardment of both heavy ions and protons in the energy region of 100–500 MeV per nucleon, the moving source model incorporating the knock-on process could be generally successful in reproducing the measured neutron spectra within a factor of two margin of accuracy. This phenomenological analytical equation is expressed having several parameters as functions of atomic number Z_p, mass number A_p, energy per nucleon E_p for projectile, and atomic number Z_T, mass number A_T for target. By inputting these basic data for projectile and target into this equation we can easily estimate the secondary neutron energy spectra at an emission angle of 0–90° for bombardment with heavy ions and protons in the aforementioned energy region. This method will be quite useful to estimate the neutron source term in the neutron shielding design of high energy proton and heavy ion accelerators.     

Effect of heat-treatment on the surface properties of gallium phosphide nanosolids by Raman spectroscopy

Raman spectra of gallium phosphide （GAP） nanosolids （unheated and heat-treated at 598 and 723 K, respectively） were investigated. It was observed that both the longitudinal optical mode （LO） and the transverse optical mode （TO） displayed an asymmetry on the low-wavenumber side. The scattering bands were fitted to a sum of four Lorentzians which were assigned to the LO mode, surface phonon mode, TO mode, and a combination of Ga-O-P symmetric bending and sum band formed from the X-point TA ＋ LA phonons, respectively. Analysis of the characteristic of surface phonon mode revealed that the surface phonon peak of the GaP nanosolids could be confirmed. In the infrared spectrum of the GaP nanoparticles, we observed the bands on account of symmetric stretching and bending of PO2, as well as stretching of Ga-O The Raman scattering intensity arising from the Ga-O-P linkages increased as increasing the heat-treatment temperature.     

An adaptive non‐conforming finite‐element method for Reissner–Mindlin plates

Adaptive algorithms are important tools for efficient finite‐element mesh design. In this paper, an error controlled adaptive mesh‐refining algorithm is proposed for a non‐conforming low‐order finite‐element method for the Reissner–Mindlin plate model. The algorithm is controlled by a reliable and efficient residual‐based a posteriori error estimate, which is robust with respect to the plate's thickness. Numerical evidence for this and the efficiency of the new algorithm is provided in the sense that non‐optimal convergence rates are optimally improved in our numerical experiments. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

紧凑式轧机变形规程优化设计

本文从紧凑式轧机的轧制变形特点出发,分析了其变形规程设计的主要特点和方法,讨论了限制其道次变形量的基本因素,给出了优化设计的目标函数和约束条件。指出,类似这种具有复杂约束的轧制变形问题采用混合罚函数法处理更为有效,并成功地采用该方法进行了变形规程的试设定。     

2~#加压站煤气热值检测及控制

本文叙述了马钢引进美国ＦＬＵＩＤ　ＤＡＴＡ公司的热值仪与计算机控制系统，有效地解决了煤气混合加压生产中热值的检测与控制问题。