基于相位谱和调谐幅度谱的显著性检测方法

针对目前视觉注意选择领域中的谱残余方法(SR)显著图对比度较差、细节显著性检测效果不理想的问题,通过分析图像频谱特性与显著性的关系,提出了一种基于频谱分析的显著性区域检测方法。该方法通过保留傅里叶相位谱并对幅度谱进行分段非线性调谐,达到抑制图像冗余信息、增强图像显著性信息的效果。实验结果表明,本文基于相位谱和幅度谱调谐(PTA)的显著性检测方法得到的显著图较SR方法对比度更高,对显著细节的检测效果也更明显。     

基于最大加权独立集的频谱分配算法

动态频谱接入技术允许认知用户接入未授权的频谱,可以有效地提高频谱资源的利用率。频谱分配算法的时间开销和公平性是算法优劣的主要评价标准。本文从图论着色模型出发,构建了着色算法的评价体系及优化目标。针对用户间的公平性与分配的时间开销问题,在极大独立集的基础上提出了基于加权最大独立集的着色算法,获得了接近于最优的用户公平性,且该算法的时间开销等于信道数,与认知用户的数目无关。仿真分析验证了算法的正确性。     

固氟氯化铵焙烧法从包头稀土矿中回收稀土的动力学

研究了固氟氯化铵焙烧法分解包头混合型稀土精矿回收稀土的动力学.结果表明:固氟焙砂的氯化反应过程符合Bagdasarym提出的区域反应速率模型,氯化反应过程经过了两个串联反应步骤,且反应生成物的核按一个方向长大;反应速率方程遵从Erofeev方程的串联反应步骤模型,反应表观活化能Ea为36.831 KJ·mol-1,过程控制步骤是内扩散控制.     

非晶合金带的单轴各向异性SCIEI

本文给出了非晶合金带Fe_(54.4)Ni_(36.4)Cu_(0.5)Mn_(0.3)Co_(0.2)Si_(0.2)P_(8.0)室温下的铁磁共振(FMR)谱及谱线形状随θ角的变化(θ角为静磁场H_e与非晶合金带轴方向之间的夹角)。当θ=0°时FMR谱为单峰,当θ=90°时出现明显的复峰,线宽ΔH具有各向异性特性。用FMR理论分析得出非晶合金具有以带轴方向为易轴的单轴各向异性。     

多系列铸铁光电发射光谱标准样品的研制

采用中频炉熔炼，用自行设计的多孔隔离式金属型和独特的补缩和浇注系统及临界激冷工艺进行浇铸，成功地研制出了带有高低标的铸铁系列多元素光电光谱分析标样。对标样的白口化程度、均匀性、呈线性分布及分析精度等进行了检测并得出可行性结论。     

Kinetic and spectral aspects in chemiluminescence system Eu(III)/HCO3/H2O2

Chemiluminescence (CL) of the systems containing Eu₂⁺ or HCO₃⁻ ions and hydrogen peroxide was studied. The kinetic curves and CL emission spectra of the systems were discussed. The emission spectrum of the system containing carbonates revealed two emission maxima: the first directly after initiation of the reaction by hydrogen peroxide and the second in several seconds after the first. On the basis of the characteristic bands in the CL spectrum the emitters in the system Eu₂⁺/HCO₃⁻/H₂O₂ were identified as: excited Eu³⁺ ions and excited products of carbonate decomposition. The emission bands for λ=600 and 420 nm appeared in a time distance of a few ten seconds.     

纳米Cr颗粒对Ni-Mo复合镀层性能的影响

为了研究纳米Cr颗粒对Ni-Mo复合镀层性能的影响,采用脉冲电沉积方法制备具有不同Cr含量的Ni-Mo复合镀层.利用扫描电子显微镜和X射线衍射仪分别观察和分析复合镀层的组织形貌及结构.采用电化学测试和X射线光电子能谱研究复合镀层的析氢性能和耐蚀性能.结果表明:随着镀液中纳米Cr颗粒含量的增加,镀层晶粒得到细化,析氢过电位增大,复合镀层析氢性能得到提高;当镀液中纳米Cr颗粒含量为20 g/L时,复合镀层表面钝化膜中MoO₃含量较高,且可与Cr产生协同效应,因而复合镀层具有较好的耐蚀性能;但随着镀液中纳米Cr颗粒含量的进一步增加,复合镀层中沉积的Cr元素含量降低,复合镀层的析氢性能和耐蚀性能均降低.因此,当镀液中纳米Cr颗粒含量为20 g/L时,复合镀层具有较好的析氢性能和耐蚀性能.     

A Brief Introduction on Joint Radar and Communication Systems

Joint radar and communication(JRC) technology is gradually becoming an essential approach to alleviating spectral congestion. Radar and communications systems were designed with common spectral and hardware resources to reduce size, improve performance, reduce cost, and decongest the spectrum. Various approaches have been proposed to achieve the coexistence of radar and communication systems. This paper mainly focuses on the research directions of radar communication coexistence(RCC) and dual-function radar communication systems(DFRC) in JRC technology. We summarize and analyze the existing research problems in the JRC era. According to the characteristics and advantages of JRC technology, we highlight several potentials in military and commercial applications.     

Effective DOA Estimation Under Low Signal-to-Noise Ratio Based on Multi-Source Information Meta Fusion

Efficiently performing high-resolution direction of arrival (DOA) estimation under low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) conditions has always been a challenge task in the literatures. Obvi-ously, in order to address this problem, the key is how to mine or reveal as much DOA related in-formation as possible from the degraded array outputs. However, it is certain that there is no per-fect solution for low SNR DOA estimation designed in the way of winner-takes-all. Therefore, this paper proposes to explore in depth the complementary DOA related information that exists in spa-tial spectrums acquired by different basic DOA estimators. Specifically, these basic spatial spec-trums are employed as the input of multi-source information fusion model. And the multi-source in-formation fusion model is composed of three heterogeneous meta learning machines, namely neural networks (NN), support vector machine (SVM), and random forests (RF). The final meta-spec-trum can be obtained by performing a final decision-making method. Experimental results illus-trate that the proposed information fusion based DOA estimation method can really make full use of the complementary information in the spatial spectrums obtained by different basic DOA estim-ators. Even under low SNR conditions, promising DOA estimation performance can be achieved.     

随动式动态混合器掺稀混合性能研究

针对稠油掺稀过程中原混合器混合效果不佳的问题,选择满面式螺旋叶片作为混合元件,增加动力叶轮,以增强叶片对流体的剪切能力和转动频率。基于CFD仿真软件,对影响动态混合器混合效果的叶片螺距和动力叶轮两参数进行数值模拟分析,并以管内稀油体积分布情况作为评价标准,研究混合过程中混合元件几何结构的变化对混合器性能的影响规律。结果表明,叶片螺距过小将阻碍流体在管内流动,导致混合速率降低,过大则会产生流体前窜现象;动力叶轮过少则会降低元件转动频率,过多则会阻碍流体向前流动。最后将优化后的新型随动式动态混合器与原混合器混合性能进行对比,新型随动式动态混合器内稀油体积分布更为均匀,能够更好地增强稠油掺稀混合效果,有利于稠油资源的开采。