A robust mixed‐conducting multichannel hollow fiber membrane reactor

To accelerate the commercial application of mixed‐conducting membrane reactor for catalytic reaction processes, a robust mixed‐conducting multichannel hollow fiber (MCMHF) membrane reactor was constructed and characterized in this work. The MCMHF membrane based on reduction‐tolerant and CO₂‐stable SrFe_0.8Nb_0.2O_3‐δ (SFN) oxide not only possesses a good mechanical strength but also has a high oxygen permeation flux under air/He gradient, which is about four times that of SFN disk membrane. When partial oxidation of methane (POM) was performed in the MCMHF membrane reactor, excellent reaction performance (oxygen flux of 19.2 mL min^?1 cm^?2, hydrogen production rate of 54.7 mL min^?1 cm^?2, methane conversion of 94.6% and the CO selectivity of 99%) was achieved at 1173 K. And also, the MCMHF membrane reactor for POM reaction was operated stably for 120 h without obvious degradation of reaction performance. © 2015 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 61: 2592–2599, 2015     

Effect of graphene oxide on the behavior of poly(amide‐6‐b‐ethylene oxide)/graphene oxide mixed‐matrix membranes in the permeation process

Polyether‐block‐amide (Pebax)/graphene oxide (GO) mixed‐matrix membranes (MMMs) were prepared with a solution casting method, and their gas‐separation performance and mechanical properties were investigated. Compared with the pristine Pebax membrane, the crystallinity of the Pebax/GO MMMs showed a little increase. The incorporation of GO induced an increase in the elastic modulus, whereas the strain at break and tensile strength decreased. The apparent activation energies (E_p) of CO₂, N₂, H₂, and CH₄ permeation through the Pebax/GO MMMs increased because of the greater difficulty of polymer chain rotation. The E_p value of CO₂ changed from 16.5 kJ/mol of the pristine Pebax to 23.7 kJ/mol of the Pebax/GO MMMs with 3.85 vol % GO. Because of the impermeable nature of GO, the gas permeabilities of the Pebax/GO MMMs decreased remarkably with increasing GO content, in particular for the larger gases. The CO₂ permeability of the Pebax/GO MMMs with 3.85 vol % GO decreased by about 70% of that of the pristine Pebax membrane. Rather than the Maxwell model, the permeation properties of the Pebax/GO MMMs could be described successfully with the Lape model, which considered the influence of the geometrical shape and arrangement pattern of GO on the gas transport. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015 , 132, 42624.     

运行中110kV变压器的噪声特性

针对运行中的主变压器,开展其噪声的距离衰减、高度衰减、频谱特性及负荷关系等方面的特性试验,分析了主变噪声的主要特征和传播规律,探讨了其环境影响模式。     

α-β坐标系下瞬时无功功率的笼型异步电机转子故障诊断

根据α-β两相静止坐标下的瞬时无功功率理论,推导出笼型异步电动机定子瞬时无功功率在正常状态、转子断条故障、转子偏心故障、以及两者的复合故障状态下的表达式,并提取出不易被基频淹没、易于辨识的故障特征频率,以此达到诊断电机的目的。同时,转子复合状态下的故障特征频率得到有效分离。最后,利用双Hilbert变换,滤除瞬时无功功率频谱中的直流成分,更好地突出故障特征分量。实验采集定子三相电压电流,经过坐标变换,运用两相静止坐标系瞬时无功功率理论得到瞬时无功功率,进行频谱分析,验证了此法对电机转子各种故障诊断的准确性。     

Time‐domain hybrid formulations for wave simulations in three‐dimensional PML‐truncated heterogeneous media

We are concerned with the numerical simulation of wave motion in arbitrarily heterogeneous, elastic, perfectly‐matched‐layer‐(PML)‐truncated media. We extend in three dimensions a recently developed two‐dimensional formulation, by treating the PML via an unsplit‐field, but mixed‐field, displacement‐stress formulation, which is then coupled to a standard displacement‐only formulation for the interior domain, thus leading to a computationally cost‐efficient hybrid scheme. The hybrid treatment leads to, at most, third‐order in time semi‐discrete forms. The formulation is flexible enough to accommodate the standard PML, as well as the multi‐axial PML. We discuss several time‐marching schemes, which can be used à la carte, depending on the application: (a) an extended Newmark scheme for third‐order in time, either unsymmetric or fully symmetric semi‐discrete forms; (b) a standard implicit Newmark for the second‐order, unsymmetric semi‐discrete forms; and (c) an explicit Runge–Kutta scheme for a first‐order in time unsymmetric system. The latter is well‐suited for large‐scale problems on parallel architectures, while the second‐order treatment is particularly attractive for ready incorporation in existing codes written originally for finite domains. We compare the schemes and report numerical results demonstrating stability and efficacy of the proposed formulations. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

全相位频谱校正技术在水声通信中的应用研究

多普勒效应是影响水下移动通信性能的主要因素,准确估计多普勒频移对提高通信系统可靠性具有重要意义。在进行离散频谱分析时,时域非整周期截断会造成频域能量的泄漏,导致频谱估计精度降低。全相位频谱分析具有良好的抑制频谱泄漏特性及相位不变性。仿真验证了全相位频谱校正技术相对于传统频谱校正技术在估计性能上的优势,并在此基础上探讨了全相位频谱校正技术在水声通信中的应用。采用全相位频谱校正技术进行多普勒频移估计,进而进行多普勒补偿以降低通信系统误码率。仿真结果表明,全相位频谱校正技术能够实现高精度多普勒频移估计,从而提高水下移动通信系统的可靠性。     

Mode I–III Decomposition of the J‐integral from DIC Displacement Data

This paper presents the implementation of the decomposition method on digital image correlation (DIC) obtained displacement fields to obtain J‐integral results (J) and respective stress intensity factors (SIFs). DIC is increasingly used with the J‐integral approach in experimental mechanics to obtain J estimates from complex fracture processes. In this approach, the decomposition method is applied to DIC displacement fields for the first time. Here, displacement fields are separated before stresses and strains are computed, so that subsequent computation of separate J or SIF components may follow the classical full‐field J‐integral approach. The sensitivity of the decomposition method to experimental errors is investigated using synthetically generated errors imposed on crack tip displacement fields (Williams' series), from which improvements to the procedure are proposed. The method is experimentally tested on PMMA Arcan specimens under mode I, II, and III, and mixed‐mode I–III loading. Test results were compared to fracture toughness values obtained from ASTM tests and literature with close agreement.     

基于信任度两次分簇过滤的协作感知算法*

为了有效解决授权频段在恶劣环境下利用率低的问题,根据一种新信任度系数提取用可靠性较好的采样值参与本地单门限能量检测,并通过新信任度系数分簇获取可靠性较好的本地感知节点本地判决结果进行量化分类,簇头将本地认知节点量化结果、簇内平均权重系数及个数传至融合中心参与协作判决给出一种新的感知算法最后,实验仿真表明,该算法可以有效消除低可靠性认知节点参与协同判决,有效的缩减感知过程数据传输开销,提高系统感知性能。     

某复杂铜铅锌多金属硫化矿选矿试验研究

根据某铜铅锌矿矿石中铜、铅、锌等硫化矿物嵌布关系复杂、嵌布粒度极不均匀的特点,采用"铜铅混合浮选—混合精矿再磨—铜铅分离—混合浮选尾矿选锌"的工艺流程及合理的药剂制度,闭路试验获得良好的铜、铅、锌选矿技术指标,同时,矿石中的伴生银也得到了较好回收,铜、铅、锌及银的回收率分别达到65.98%、88.83%、85.31%、84.98%。     

博弈论框架下认知小蜂窝网络的动态资源分配算法

为提高认知小蜂窝网络(CSCN)的系统容量,本文基于博弈论框架分析了上行链路中频谱、小蜂窝基站和功率的动态分配行为.传统的频谱分配方案只考虑了异质网路中相互独立频带间的最优分配,而没有考虑可重叠频段间的分配模式和上行链路资源的联合优化.基于此,本文提出了一种具有频带可交叉特性的联合分配模型.通过引入干扰温度限制、全新的干扰算子和记忆因子构造了一种新型的上行注水功率算法.仿真结果表明,基于博弈理论的动态选择特性和干扰温度的干扰避免准则,本算法可以有效提高CSCN的吞吐量和鲁棒性.