低频Alfvén波谱与冷等离子体的非共振作用研究

本文讨论了低频率Alfvén波谱与冷等离子体的非线性相互作用。研究表明,对于多个低频Alfvén波,在波的振幅相对于背景磁场较小时,随着时间的增加,粒子动理学温度的各向异性会降低;随着振幅的增加,平行方向的动理学温度不断升高,且在A2=0.1处,平行方向的动理学温度将超过垂直方向的动理学温度。     

增量式光栅尺指示光栅自动粘接系统的设计

增量式光栅尺指示光栅粘接设备制造困难,精度较低,并且采用人眼观察手工调整的粘接方式,成品率低,粘接一致性得不到保证。为了改进设备与粘接方式,研发出一套自动粘接系统。该系统提出简单易实现的悬空吸附式结构,利用CCD相机替代人眼观察莫尔条纹的变化,并根据CCD提供的图像数据自动调整指示光栅以使其满足技术指标,保证了粘接的一致性。最后给出自动粘接系统的详细设计方案。     

从《e tapes}看当代平面设计之趋势

从期刊设计和期刊内容2个方面分析了法国设计类高端刊物《étapes》,运用比较研究的方法对封面、刊头、内页版式、页码、印刷等部分进行探析,阐述了其在装帧设计上的特色和演变过程。在此基础上,将十余年《étapes》中刊登的内容作为研究素材,运用分析归纳的研究方法,对其关注的热点进行综述,提出了当代平面设计的五大主流趋势,研究结果可为当代平面设计创意思路提供参考。     

视差自由立体显示中莫尔条纹消除的研究进展

视差自由立体显示中视差生成元件参数的不合理设定会导致影响三维图像的莫尔条纹产生。因此,莫尔条纹消除是视差自由立体显示中的关键问题之一。本文简单介绍了3种视差自由立体显示原理。综述了视差自由立体显示中的避免莫尔条纹产生和莫尔条纹最小化2种莫尔条纹消除技术,着重介绍了莫尔条纹最小化技术,包括工程实验、莫尔条纹图像仿真、余弦光栅叠加模型近似分析和序数方程方法和傅里叶分析方法的一致性分析等技术。其中后2种技术给出了视差自由立体显示中莫尔条纹最小化的详细理论分析和解释,并为其他视差自由立体显示技术提供了设计依据。     

Mode structure symmetry breaking of reversed shear Alfvén eigenmodes and its impact on the generation of parallel velocity asymmetries in energetic particle distribution

In this work, the gyrokinetic eigenvalue code LIGKA, the drift-kinetic/MHD hybrid code HMGC and the gyrokinetic full-f code TRIMEG-GKX are employed to study the mode structure details of reversed shear Alfvén eigenmodes (RSAEs). Using the parameters from an ASDEX-Upgrade plasma, a benchmark with the three different physical models for RSAE without and with energetic particles (EPs) is carried out. Reasonable agreement has been found for the mode frequency and the growth rate. Mode structure symmetry breaking (MSSB) is observed when EPs are included, due to the EPs' non-perturbative effects. It is found that the MSSB properties are featured by a finite radial wave phase velocity, and the linear mode structure can be well described by an analytical complex Gaussian expression ${\rm{\Phi }}(s)={{\rm{e}}}^{-\sigma {\left(s-{s}_{0}\right)}^{2}}$ with complex parameters σ and s0, where s is the normalized radial coordinate. The mode structure is distorted in opposite manners when the EP drive shifted from one side of ${q}_{\min }$ to the other side, and specifically, a non-zero average radial wave number 〈ks〉 with opposite signs is generated. The initial EP density profiles and the corresponding mode structures have been used as the input of HAGIS code to study the EP transport. The parallel velocity of EPs is generated in opposite directions, due to different values of the average radial wave number 〈ks〉, corresponding to different initial EP density profiles with EP drive shifted away from the ${q}_{\min }$.     

Investigation of the fast magnetosonic wave excited by the Alfvén wave phase mixing by using the Hall–MHD model in inhomogeneous plasma

The inhomogeneity is introduced by a nonzero density gradient which separates the plasma into two different regions where plasma density are constant. The Alfvén waves, the phase mixing and the fast magnetosonic wave are excited by the boundary condition in inhomogeneous magnetized plasma. By using the Hall–magnetohydrodynamics(MHD) model, it is found that there are Alfvén waves in the homogeneous regions, while the phase mixing appears in the inhomogeneous region. The interesting result is that a fast magnetosonic wave is excited in a different direction which has a nonzero angle between the wave propagation direction and the direction of the background magnetic field. The dependence of the propagation direction of the excited fast magnetosonic wave and its strength of the magnetic field on the plasma parameters are given numerically. The results show that increasing both the driving frequency and the ratio of magnetic pressure to thermal pressure will increase the acceleration of the electrons. The electron acceleration also depends on the inhomogeneity parameters.     

Ising模型在经济物理学中的应用

利用Ising模型模拟了金融市场价格的变化,对相应的收益率序列分析发现,概率密度函数具有标度关系、定性符合L6vy稳定分布;序列又具有多重分形的特征。模拟结果与实证研究相一致,表明Ising模型能够有效地描述金融市场价格的形成机制。     

一种TOA联合同步与定位的CWLS算法

在基于到达时间定位中,针对目标节点与传感器锚节点之间存在时钟偏差而导致定位性能下降的问题,提出了一种时钟同步与目标定位联合估计算法。该算法通过引入辅助变量将非线性量测方程伪线性化,并建立代价函数;然后利用变量之间的关系构造约束条件,将原定位问题转换为约束加权最小二乘问题;最后利用拉格朗日乘子法得到目标位置和时钟偏差的闭式解。理论分析和仿真实验表明,所提算法的定位性能逼近克拉美罗界,优于现有算法。     

皮肤T细胞淋巴瘤局部用药和物理治疗的研究进展

皮肤T细胞淋巴瘤(cutaneous T cell lymphoma,CTCL)大多属于惰性淋巴瘤,病情进展缓慢,患者确诊时多处于疾病早期。局部用药和物理治疗在CTCL治疗中占重要地位,包括局部外用皮质类固醇激素、免疫抑制剂、维A酸,放疗及光疗等。近年来,有研究对CTCL传统局部用药和物理治疗方法的有效性和安全性进行了重新评估。同时,新型CTCL局部用药和物理治疗策略也不断涌现,如局部外用他扎罗汀、瑞喹莫特,紫外线A联合新型光敏剂的光化学疗法和光动力治疗等。本文对CTCL局部用药和物理治疗的研究进展作一综述。