利用面-面模式分析高阶和低阶单元的接触搜索

为了在研究接触问题的数值模拟中更加明确地分析接触界面,提出了基于面〖CDF*3〗面模式的搜索算法,这种搜索模式更能提高搜索精度.首先利用预搜索,排除不相干的点对,从而减少计算量,缩小计算范围.利用有限元的等参概念,根据投影定律,定义接触点间的接触关系,同时为了避免变形过程对接触搜索的影响,将时程分析引入搜索的目标方程中,根据优化原理搜索接触点对,分析了搜索算法在高阶单元和低阶单元中的应用.最后通过算例证明了该算法的有效性和可靠性.     

基于电机驱动倒立摆的两轮自动寻道平衡车的设计

针对两轮车平衡与自动寻道难题,利用倒立摆平衡原理和电子技术制作了两轮自动寻道平衡车,阐述了系统结构及特点,实验测试结果表明,小车能够顺利地通过弯道、十字叉道、虚线道、坡道,减速通过障碍地带,检测到终止线后在终止线处停车。该小车能稳定行驶,具有性能可靠、操作方便、行驶自如等特点,达到了国内先进水平。     

类搜索算法

提出利用类结构驱动的群体进化计算方法——类搜索算法(CSA).CSA在个体间构造簇类形态的虚拟连接关系,并通过对类组织的结构和类搜索过程进行动态调节来优化模拟进化系统的计算状态,提高群体的搜索效率.介绍了CSA的基本模型,并基于CSA融合进化算子与差分计算机制设计出数值优化算法CSA/DE.对多个典型高纬函数和复杂混合函数的仿真实验结果说明,CSA/DE是一种对高纬连续问题高效、稳定的搜索优化方法.该工作一方面验证了CSA的可行性和有效性;另一方面则显示:基于类搜索模型可有效融合异构且具有不同计算特性的搜索机制,形成对待求解问题更具针对性且协调性更佳的搜索计算方法.这为高性能优化算法的设计提供了一条新的途径.     

基于Hadoop的用户搜索行为分析

用户搜索网页行为的分析是目前信息搜索的研究的热点,本文针对云计算中的并行计算搜索存在的检索速度慢,效率低等缺点提出了一种基于Hadoop海量用户搜索网页行为的方法,该方法主要是在网页PageRank算法的基础上,将用户影响因子,时间向量和网页相关性因素加入到算法中,使得改进后的PageRank算法得到了提高,进一步提高用户搜索网页行为的效率,实验中通过使用优酷实验室中的查询日志分析证明了本文的算法具有良好的效果,并对云计算中的用户行为分析具有一定的指导意义.     

用于迷宫电脑鼠的一种迷宫补全算法

摘要：在IEEE电脑鼠走迷宫竞赛规则的基础上,介绍了一种基于对迷宫分析补全思想的路径规划算法。详细阐述了算法流程和实现过程,对搜索过程中的算法提出一种改进思想。实验表明,该算法可以提高电脑鼠的搜索效率,有效地减少迷宫搜索时间,提高竞赛成绩。     

Known-Item Searching on the World Wide Web

Abstract

With the explosion of the World Wide Web, numerous search engines have proliferated online, claiming to be the best, fastest, or most accurate. Though each product is slightly different from the others in its presentation and search architecture, what all are providing is keyword searching of the Web's millions of pages. However, there are circumstances, just like in a library catalog, where an individual may want to perform a known-item search rather than a keyword search. The purpose of this paper was to discover whether known-item searches are possible with some of the Web's most popular search engines, and if the results retrieved using such a search would be satisfactory to a user. The author tested and compared four major Web search engines, using the most sophisticated search techniques available. Thirty-nine sites were selected and searched by title, and ranked according to the relevance and order of the displayed results.     

Federated Searching

ABSTRACT

With an increasing number of libraries implementing federated searching to help users negotiate the complex electronic database environment, it is important to note how users are being instructed to use these resources. This article presents the results of examinations of the Web sites of Association of Research Libraries (ARL) member institutions that currently use federated search products. It analyzes help guides and search tips related to federated searching to determine what concepts are being explained to users and how the information is being communicated. The result of the evaluation of these Web sites is a list of “best practice” guidelines that may be used by librarians creating their own federated searching guides. doi:10.1300/J136v12n03_03     

High Marks for SmartMarks (A New Bookmarks Organizer from Netscape)

Abstract

Smart Marks, a new software tool from Netscape, is marketed as “Web surfing for people with a life.” This reviewer agrees that it is very useful for those of us who have a hard time keeping track of our bookmarks in Netscape Navigator. SmartMarks allows you to organize your bookmarks into folders, allows you to label and assigri key words to both bookmarks and folders, and monitors your bookmarks for changes in content or location. This last feature makes it an especially useful tool for librarians who have taken on all or part of the responsibility for maintaining a library's home page.     

A Review of “Technology and Literacy: 21st Century Library Programming for Children and Teens”

ABSTRACT

Given the endless volume of information available today, searchers are forced to satisfice when searching. The first satisfactory alternative is chosen over the best. Digital library search services, however, do not support satisficing users. There is no single, simple, comprehensive search service available to end-users to meet their need to gather information on alternatives from all information repositories accessible through a digital library. Federated search services bridge the gap between satisficing searchers and today's digital libraries.     

The Accuracy and Thoroughness of a Federated Search Engine in the Health Sciences

SUMMARY

Research studies show that researchers need to access multiple resources to ensure a comprehensive search. In the health care field, health professionals' time is very limited, and they would benefit from being able to access multiple resources simultaneously. Health professionals must retrieve the most relevant and accurate information possible when applying clinical information to patient care. While a federated search engine may offer speedy search capabilities, do they offer the same accuracy and relevancy as directly searching the core health sciences databases? The purpose of this study is to describe, evaluate, and compare searching health sciences topics using a federated search engine versus searching five core health sciences databases directly. The following databases were selected for this study: WebFeat (federated search engine), MEDLINE, CINAHL, Science Citation Index, Biological Abstracts, and EMBASE. While WebFeat is convenient for searching multiple databases simultaneously, it does not offer the advanced search limits offered by directly searching some of the health sciences databases. The lack of limits available in the federated search engine means increased results that may not be relevant to the busy health care professional.