丙烯酰胺在炭黑表面接枝改性的研究

利用Ce^4 和羟甲基组成的氧化还原体系，探讨了水溶液中丙烯酰胺在炭黑表面的接枝反应。研究了剂用量、单体用量、反应时间、硝酸用量对接枝率的影响。利用IR分析、比表面积分析验证炭黑表面的接枝反应，经接枝反应改性的炭黑在水分散体系中具有较好的分散稳定性。     

Characterization of indoor wireless channel at 5 GHz U-NII bands

The paper reports on the experiments undertaken at the University of Wollongong to characterise fading profiles and delay parameters of an indoor wireless channels at 5 GHz U-NII bands. The measurements were undertaken at different locations around the campus with results recorded for a post-processing to calculate the Rician K-factor, the level crossing rate and the average fade duration as well as mean excess delay, rms delay spread, and the coherence bandwidth of the channel. The presented measurement results can be useful in developing a Markov chain based model of the transport channel for IEEE802.11a or HYPRLAN-2 networks. The results also indicate scenarios where the coherence bandwidth of the channel is smaller than the width of the sub-carrier OFDM channels in either of the mentioned systems.     

瑞雷波勘探的f-k域能量最大模方法

瑞雷波的频散特性已在地震勘探及工程勘察等领域得到了大量应用,但目前存在一些问题亟待解决,例如当层状介质中存在低速层时,提取的频散曲线会发生"之"字形回折,利用传统的基阶模反演不能得到正确的结果.本文主要针对"之"字形频散曲线问题,提出f-k域能量最大模的概念,并成功地将最大模应用于频散曲线的f-k域提取及对地层结构的反演分析.通过反演模拟以及实测数据发现,最大模方法可以较好地解决基阶模反演所不能解决的"之"字形频散曲线反演问题.     

Solvent Extraction Calculation Model for Purex Process in Pulsed Sieve Plate Column

A new calculation code PULCO has been developed to simulate the Purex extraction process in a pulsed column. The model for the PULCO code is based on the mass transfer taking place at the interface between dispersed drops and continuous phase fluid. The following physical quantities of the moving drop are included in the model for each period of drop motion in a pulsed column:

1. Mass transfer coefficient from liquid drop to continuous phase

2. Diameter and velocity of moving drop in the pulsed column

3. Holdup of dispersed and continuous phases in the pulsed column

4. Longitudinal dispersion coefficient in the pulsed column.

To establish the validity of the PULCO code, experiments were performed using a 50 mm diameter pulsed column which had a sieve plate section height of 2 m and plates spaced 50 mm apart. The experiments were performed by CY tests with use of unirradiated U and Pu. The experimental concentration profiles fitted well with the calculated concentration profiles.     

A priori risk-informed approach to ensure the compliance with discharge limits for liquid radioactive effluent to be discharged from APR 1400

ABSTRACT

In order to develop a methodology to guarantee the conformance to operational discharge limits for liquid effluent from a NPP at an early stage of design, a risk-informed approach was proposed and its applicability was verified for APR 1400. Existing methodology to calculate risk-based detection limit for a single radionuclide was improved by incorporating a new model to derive more realistic pathway dose factors. A new simple expression was also proposed to adjust risk-based detection limits for multiple radionuclides mixture if necessary. In addition, a new procedure to warrant the compliance with discharge limits by controlling detection limits of only a few principal radionuclides was established in accordance with risk-informed concept. Through case studies for APR 1400 to be commissioned at a hypothetical site, it was shown that calculated pathway dose factors are more realistic for majority of radionuclides. It also turns out that neither present detection limits nor unadjusted risk-based detection limits can be justified when the radionuclide composition is unknown, however further adjustment of detection limits or increasing additional dilution factor resolves the problem. Finally, ten principal radionuclides were identified and shown to be enough for liquid effluent control at APR 1400 from a risk-informed point of view.     

煤矿井下LANDMARC定位算法改进

针对煤矿井下非视距误差、多径效应和标签碰撞影响LANDMARC定位精度的问题,从接收信号强度值的测量、接收信号的选取和标签防碰撞算法3个方面对LANDMARC定位算法进行了改进:通过直接测量接收信号强度值判断最近参考标签;对接收信号进行高斯滤波舍弃误差信号;根据标签数量设置合理的信号发送时隙,当发生标签碰撞时重新划分信号发送时隙。仿真结果验证了该改进LADMARC定位算法的有效性。     

OFDM在LMS信道下的BER性能研究

正交频分复用（OFDM）应用于卫星宽带通信,前提需建立适用的卫星信道模型,目前常用的卫星信道模型主要为窄带模型,因而宽带系统性能分析的基础,首先得建立卫星信道宽带模型。对已有陆地移动卫星（LMS）信道模型进行研究,提出了一种便于仿真实现的四状态宽带信道模型,以此仿真得到OFDM在LMS信道下的BER性能结果。结果表明,宽带状态和窄带状态下BER性能变化较大,在不同环境下的BER性能亦有不同,可将该模型应用于卫星宽带通信的研究分析。     

一种区分服务域内的IP流量规划方法

IP流量规划与区分服务结合是增强网络服务质量保证的新方法.在分析区分服务对流量规划需求的基础上,设计了区分服务与流量规划结合的功能框架,提出了适合流量规划要求的队列调度方法和流量分割与映射的原理与方法.流分割方法基于表对数据流进行分割.该方法既能体现区分服务数据包的转发优先级的差异,又能保证数据流的延迟与同步要求.     

一种改进的基于包对模型的有效带宽测量方法

本文通过分析数据包对的分离时间与背景流量之间的关系,提出了一种改进的基于包对模型测量端到端路径有效带宽的方法(ABwPP),可以直接测量路径的有效带宽而不需已知瓶颈带宽。NS-2上的模拟实验结果表明,该方法是准确有效的。     

基于敏感度因子与故障隔离度的模拟电路测点选择

提出了一种基于类内类间敏感度因子与故障隔离度的新方法对模拟电路测试节点进行优选.计算电路各测点采样数据的类内与类间距离离散度来定义测点敏感度因子,根据敏感度因子大小对待优选测点进行重新排序,利用KNN网络计算重排序测试节点的故障隔离组(度),最后优选出能辨识全部预设故障的最优测试节点集.实验结果证明:新方法得出的最优测点集包含的测点数量更少,该方法可以优选出相比其他文献方法故障诊断效率更高的同等规模的测试节点集合.