Optimized element positions for prescribed radar cross section pattern of linear dipole arrays

Approximate closed‐form expression is derived for the scattering from dipole arrays based on the equivalent circuit theory. Then, a method is proposed for synthesis of dipole arrays to produce desired scattering pattern using genetic algorithm (GA). In the synthesis method, the element positions in an array are considered as the optimization parameter and the derived expression is used to evaluate the fitness function of GA. To assess the validity and efficiency of the proposed method, several linear dipole arrays are designed to obtain scattering pattern with low sidelobe level (SLL). A good agreement between the patterns calculated using the expression and simulated by FEKO validates the accuracy of the presented expression. In addition, the numerical results show that the maximum SLL of the scattering pattern is considerably reduced by optimization. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2011.     

机载异类传感器模糊航迹关联算法的研究

机载雷达和电子对抗测量(ESM)已经成为机载平台上获取目标信息的重要传感器,它们之间的数据关联是典型的异类传感器数据关联问题,以往对于关联判别函数的选取,大多是基于方位角信息和统计方法建立判别函数,当目标密集或杂波较强的情况下,往往出现关联不稳定和关联正确率不高的情况.考虑到航迹关联判决中各因素的不确定性,提出使用基于角度和属性信息建立的模糊综合判别函数来解决机载雷达和ESM的航迹关联问题,通过建立适用于机载雷达和ESM特点的各种数学模型,解决了机载异类传感器航迹相关问题.仿真结果表明:该方法具有较低的漏关联概率和错误关联概率,能很好地解决机载雷达与ESM航迹关联问题.     

MIMO多跳无线网络

综述了多跳无线网络MIMO(multiple-input multiple-output)技术的研究进展,分析了MIMO技术的引入对多跳无线网络各层及整体设计的影响.以跨层协议设计为重点,详细介绍了当前典型的基于MIMO的多跳无线网络协议算法的核心机制,并比较分析了这些算法的特点和性能差异与存在的缺陷.最后,结合本领域内的研究现状,指出了基于MIMO的多跳无线网络走向实际工程应用环境所亟待解决的关键问题,指出了基于MIMO技术设计自适应调整、高性能多跳无线网络跨层模型及协议的重要性.     

基于扫频RCS测量的便携式吸波涂料测量仪

介绍了一种测试吸波涂料反射率的便携式测量设备,该设备基于扫频RCS测量原理实现。与传统方法相比,本设备具备简单、测试灵活的优点;与其他的便携式设备相比,本设备精度更高、性能更稳定。     

雷达视频回波信号实时采集、压缩转发装置

介绍了一种基于FPGA和DSP的六通道雷达视频回波实时信号采集、压缩转发装置,该装置单通道采样率为20MSPS,采样精度为12bit,采集后的数据经过DSP压缩处理后再转化为2Mbps的PCM码流,实时发送给遥测发射机进行遥测下传和实时检测;并对相位一致性控制、基于流水线的数据处理方法等关键技术做了详细介绍;该装置已成功应用于某飞行器综合匹配试验,其性能和指标均优于应用要求。     

基于ARM920T内核的雷达测速仪设计与算法研究

为了提高目前公路交通中对车辆速度的监测手段,提出一种基于ARM(advanced RISC machines)的新型雷达测速仪,结合多普勒测速原理和信号处理的谱估计法,介绍了由毫米波多普勒收发前端和SamsungS3C2410A处理器构成的雷达测速仪的整体设计,包括其硬件结构的设计和在ARM920T内核中实现基4时间抽取的快速傅里叶变换算法(fastFouriertransform,FFT)。实验结果表明,该雷达测速仪的测速精度可达±1km/h,其优化后的FFT算法具有很高的精度和运行效率。     

基于TS201系列DSP的PGA算法实现

相位梯度自聚焦(PGA)算法被广泛用于机载合成孔径雷达(SAR)成像中.由于其过程复杂,数据处理量大,为满足机载SAR实时处理的要求,选用具有强大处理能力的TS201 DSP.为了充分发挥TS201的性能,利用PGA原理和TS201处理器的特点,对算法流程进行优化,并且对最耗时的FFT采用了汇编语言实现,使得运算量和处...     

强干扰环境下高炉雷达信号机器学习算法

高炉料面属矿物-煤气-焦炭多元高温固体/熔体混杂共存的粗糙表面,其电磁反射特征包含非均匀和非平稳的气固混合介质的表层电磁回波信息、布料溜槽引起的周期性遮蔽效应、十字测温等装置引起的固定干扰,以及电磁辐射等环境因素引发的随机噪声.本文研究了复杂环境下调频连续波(FMCW)提取的料面信号,采用瞬时频率分析的希尔伯特-黄变换(HHT)方法代替传统快速傅里叶变换(FFT)方法.结合经验模态分解,将原始非平稳信号分解为若干个平稳的内在模式函数;并按照基于先验知识的决策树算法分类与学习,获得各类分量权值并加权突出真实物料的电磁信号;通过Hilbert变换得到原始信号的时频域特征,可以揭示流态化料面包含的丰富冶炼信息.同时该算法也有助于提高料面成像的帧准确率和稳定性,为钢铁行业节能减排提供可靠的数据支撑.     

A sparse direction-of-arrival estimation algorithm for MIMO radar in the presence of gain-phase errors

In this paper, the problem of direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation for monostatic multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar with gain-phase errors is addressed, by using a sparse DOA estimation algorithm with fourth-order cumulants (FOC) based error matrix estimation. Useful cumulants are designed and extracted to estimate the gain and the phase errors in the transmit array and the receive array, thus a reliable error matrix is obtained. Then the proposed algorithm reduces the gain-phase error matrix to a low dimensional one. Finally, with the updated gain-phase error matrix, the FOC-based reweighted sparse representation framework is introduced to achieve accurate DOA estimation. Thanks to the fourth-order cumulants based gain-phase error matrix estimation, and the reweighted sparse representation framework, the proposed algorithm performs well for both white and colored Gaussian noises, and provides higher angular resolution and better angle estimation performance than reduced-dimension MUSIC (RD-MUSIC), adaptive sparse representation (adaptive-SR) and ESPRIT-based algorithms. Simulation results verify the effectiveness and advantages of the proposed method.