基于DSP的OFDM调制解调技术研究

文章介绍了正交频分复用技术的主要特点,对正交频分复用调制解调原理进行了详细的分析,提出了一种基于数字信号处理器硬件平台的正交频分复用调制解调实现方法,这种方法以离散傅立叶变换及逆变换为数学基础,利用数字信号处理器在运行这两种算法时的高效性来实现。通过性能仿真比较,该调制解调技术比传统的频分复用技术有较高的频谱利用率和抗干扰能力。     

基于DCO-OFDM水下可见光通信系统的预均衡技术

针对硬件预均衡技术和基于有限脉冲响应(FIR)滤波器的软件预均衡技术存在的问题,提出了数字预加重的软件预均衡技术,该技术根据发光二极管(LED)的频率响应参数针对性地补偿LED带宽,并设计了一套直流偏置光-正交频分复用(DCO-OFDM)水下可见光通信系统作为实验测试平台.实验结果表明:采用数字预加重技术后,LED调制...     

一种适用于DCO-OFDM系统的DFT信道估计算法

针对直流偏置光正交频分复用系统中传统离散傅里叶变换(DFT)信道估计算法运算复杂度高和循环前缀(CP)内存在非有效信道系数的问题,提出厄米特对称的DFT(H-DFT)阈值改进信道估计算法.首先,根据信道时域响应变换到频域满足厄米特对称的性质,只需对有效子载波的信道频域响应做厄米特对称即可获得全部子载波的信道频域响应;其...     

Development and laboratory validation of in-line multiplexed low-coherence interferometric sensors

In this paper, we present the development and laboratory validation of in-line multiplexing for a low-coherence interferometric strain sensor suitable for industrial deployment and application to civil structures. The sensor is the multiplexed version of the standard SOFO, developed, produced and commercialized by Smartec SA. While the standard SOFO employs total reflectors at the end of the measurement and reference fibers, allowing measurement of the strain only over a single field, in the solution presented in-line multiplexing is obtained separating each measurement field by partial reflectors, consisting of broadband Fiber Bragg Gratings (FBGs) with a 5% reflectivity. Laboratory tests have been carried out on a prototype 3-field sensor, to investigate effectiveness, resolution and temperature sensitivity. Outcomes show a linear response of the sensor with RMS resolution lower than 3 μm, independent of the measurement base, of the same order as the single field sensor. Consistently with the theoretical prediction, the system exhibits an apparent thermal expansion coefficient of 2 με °C⁻¹, relatively low if compared with the thermal expansion coefficient of steel or concrete structures. This temperature dependency can even be eliminated by appropriate selection of the length of the reference fiber. Theoretical analysis indicates that the maximum number of fields that can be arranged in series is in the order of 10; however this limit can be overcome by appropriately selecting the power of the light source of the interrogation unit.     

A wavelength-buffering scheme for dynamic traffic in optical wavelength-division multiplexing networks

In optical wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) networks, traffic can be very “bursty” at a fine time scale, even though it may seem to be smooth at coarser scales (e.g., Poisson or Poisson-related traffic). This paper analyzes the instantaneous characterization of Poisson traffic at a fine time scale. The analysis shows that the irregular oscillation of the instantaneous traffic load and the occurrence of blockings in a light-loaded network are highly correlated. Specifically, most blockings occur concentratively at the peaks of the instantaneous load. In some other time, network resources may not be sufficiently utilized. To make better utilization of network resources, a novel wavelength-buffering (WB) scheme is proposed for the first time in this paper. By reserving a portion of resources in a “wavelength buffer” under light loading and releasing them when the load goes up, a number of blockings brought by the oscillation of the traffic load can be avoided. Simulation results show that compared with other schemes such as adaptive routing, wavelength conversion (WC), and rerouting, the novel wavelength-buffering scheme achieves significantly better performance with respect to the network utilization and overall blocking probability.

一种混合WDM网络的实时传输策略

波分复用(Wavelength Division Multiplexing,WDM)网络应用于实时性网络环境的关键因素是实时传输策略。在混合式WDM网络结构中,研究了子网内的实时调度和子网间的路由策略。其中子网内为星形耦合式WDM网络,分析了区分丢弃-最早时限优先调度法(DDS-EATS)的不足,针对多消息多次调度的问题提出了改进方案。子网间网络采用洗牌型WDM波长路由网,消息路由采用轻载固定路由,重载流量疏导的方法。最后在OPNET仿真平台上,验证了该传输策略下消息的实时传输性能和多次消息调度中改进算法的网络延迟和网络利用率的网络性能。     

Monolithic integration of thin film μ-heater array with 4-channel WDM transmitter

We integrated a μ-heater array with a multi-wavelength laser array for accurate control of the channel spacing. A μ-heater array was formed on a 4-channel laser array with asymmetric sampled gratings. The lasers showed threshold current of 9-13 mA and slope efficiency of around 0.21 W/A. High side mode suppression ratio over 44 dB was observed as well. With the μ-heaters, all the laser wavelengths were precisely controlled simultaneously. The laser wavelength was red shifted with the μ-heater and the tuning efficiency was 3.3 nm/W. However, thermal crosstalk between neighboring channels was observed and it was measured to be 1.1 nm/W.     

多粒度全光网中的多层联合路由

多粒度交换技术利用波带级路由以及光纤级路由,可有效降低光交叉连接器的复杂度.但多粒度交换增加了光网络的逻辑层次结构,使得网络中的路由与资源分配问题更为复杂,因此,在多粒度全光网中实现多层联合路由是提高网络性能的关键.本文对多粒度交叉连接结构进行了分析,并对多粒度全光网中的多层联合路由问题进行了研究.     

波分复用系统中的偏振模散补偿研究

本文阐述了波分复用(WDM)系统进行偏振模散(PMD)补偿的背景和理论基础,首次通过考虑偏振主态(PSP)带宽所能容纳的信道数目提出了两种基于已有单信道补偿方案的满足特定条件的WDM系统中的PMD补偿方案。     

光分组交换中光标记技术研究

光标记交换是一种光交换新技术,能有效克服光交换中的电子瓶颈,其技术关键是光标记的产生和提取.本文对新型副载波复用、载波抑制和分离、正交调制这3种光标记新技术进行了描述与讨论,并比较分析了各自的优缺点及实用化前景.