软起动器和变频器的时分多机复用技术及其应用

本文提出了时分多机复用的概念，并对其技术和应用加以具体说明，展现了该技术良好的应用前景。     

窄带电力噪声干扰下的G3标准分组检测算法的研究

G3标准OFDM(正交频分复用)多载波PLC(电力线通信)技术应用于智能电网时,必须解决恶劣电力环境下的数据同步问题。当电力信道存在电力背景噪声及随机脉冲噪声时,经典的延时相关分组检测算法对数据起点检测存在较大误差。针对电力噪声的特点,为提高检测的准确度,将微分算法应用于延迟相关算法,提出新的分组检测算法。在电力噪声模型下,通过对经典算法及新的算法进行性能评测比较,验证了新算法对恶劣环境的适应性。     

Time‐multiplexed tiled projection system with improved pixel and spatial resolution

We propose two methods to increase the pixel and spatial resolution of Digital Micromirror Devices (DMD)‐based projectors by utilizing the large bandwidth provided by their high pattern rates. By varying the intensity of the illumination for each binary pattern displayed on the DMD, the time required to display an 8‐bit grayscale image can be reduced by up to factor 32 compared to using constant illumination and binary pulse‐width modulation (BPWM). The high image rate projection is then spatially separated by either using a galvanometer scanner or sequentially illuminating the DMD from different directions, thus creating multiple independently addressable projections which are then tiled to form a larger, higher resolution image.     

基于802.11n的WLAN安全解决方案研究

随着无线局域网技术的飞速发展,IEEE 802.11n是无线局域网技术的最新标准,介绍了基于802.11n的MIMO(多入多出)、OFDM(正交频分复用)和双频带等无线通信系统的关键技术,分析了在802.11n标准下WLAN的安全问题,通过数据加密、双向认证、动态WEP密钥和虚拟专用网络等方法,提出了基于802.11n的WLAN安全解决方案。     

一种基于FPGA的多通道数据采集系统的性能分析方法

以多路复用选择器作为模拟信号的输入端口,从而实现多路模拟信号的采集,再通过一定的信号滤波处理来确保最有效的模拟信号进入模数转换器中,经过转换,输出的数字量可暂存在FPGA的缓存区中,整个过程都是由FPGA来控制。最后,采用DAC-ADC间联调,比较结果,可以清楚地看到ADC的最终结果在14位。     

一种MIMO-OFDM系统的信道估计算法

导频辅助的最小平方（LS）算法是MIMO—OFDM系统中常用的信道估计方法,特点是易于实现,但精度不高。基于最小均方误差（MMSE）的信道估计算法性能较好,但复杂度高,难以实现。提出了一种基于离散傅里叶变换（DFT）的信道估计算法,首先将LS信道估计循环前缀长度以外的时域响应值置零,然后选择重要路径,再通过计算参考导频的相位偏移量来进行补偿,最终实现信道的估计。算法能够满足一定的估计精度,且便于实现。仿真数据证明了算法的有效性。     

A two-stage hardware scheduler combining greedy and optimal scheduling

Greedy scheduling heuristics provide a low complexity and scalable albeit particularly sub-optimal strategy for hardware-based crossbar schedulers. In contrast, the maximum matching algorithm for Bipartite graphs can be used to provide optimal scheduling for crossbar-based interconnection networks with a significant complexity and scalability cost. In this paper, we show how maximum matching can be reformulated in terms of Boolean operations rather than the more traditional formulations. By leveraging the inherent parallelism available in custom hardware design, we reformulate maximum matching in terms of Boolean operations rather than matrix computations and introduce three maximum matching implementations in hardware. Specifically, we examine a Pure Logic Scheduler with three dimensions of parallelism, a Matrix Scheduler with two dimensions of parallelism and a Vector Scheduler with one dimension of parallelism. These designs reduce the algorithmic complexity for an N×N$N\times N$ network from O(N³)$O\left(N^3\right)$ to O(1)$O\left(1\right)$, O(K)$O\left(K\right)$, and O(KN)$O\left(KN\right)$, respectively, where K$K$ is the number of optimization steps. While an optimal scheduling algorithm requires K=2N−1$K=2N-1$ steps, by starting with our hardware-based greedy strategy to generate an initial schedule, our simulation results show that the maximum matching scheduler can achieve 99% of the optimal schedule when K=9$K=9$. We examine hardware and time complexity of these architectures for crossbar sizes of up to N=1024$N=1024$. Using FPGA synthesis results, we show that a greedy schedule for crossbars, ranging from 8×8 to 256×256, can be optimized in less than 20 ns per optimization step. For crossbars reaching 1024×1024 the scheduling can be completed in approximately 10 μs with current technology and could reach under 90 ns with future technologies.     

无数据缓存的容错环形NoC

提出一种分层双组双环NoC拓扑结构,该结构中链路分为两组环网,其中有一组环网为主环,另一组为备用环网,用于NoC网络的容错.每组环网中包含一个控制环和一个数据环,控制环采用包的形式交换结点之间路由、链路错误和差错控制信息,数据环用电路交换方式进行数据通信.针对以上NoC拓扑结构,提出交换结点无需缓冲区的三级流水线结构,使得各个IP之间的数据通信延时最小.环网中采用时分复用和优先级相结合的机制,实现了公平路由和带宽的空分复用.仿真结果表明,该结构可以有效避免拥塞、死锁和饥饿,保证带宽充分利用,与理论分析一致.     

集中式MIMO雷达研究进展：正交波形设计与信号处理

集中式多输入多输出（Multiple Input Multiple Output,MIMO）雷达通常利用正交波形增加发射波形自由度,采用数字阵列拓展空间收发自由度,使得雷达接收机的天线孔径获得明显扩展,最终带来空间分辨率、测角精确度、杂波抑制能力等大幅度提升。但是,这些性能提升的前提是发射波形具有正交特性。事实上,在实际应用中,在不牺牲时域/频域资源情况下,受限于时宽带宽积,无法获得完全正交的波形集合,从而限制了MIMO雷达系统性能。本文对集中式MIMO雷达正交波形复用的技术原理进行了系统回顾,分别归纳了三种快时间发射波形设计方法：时分复用（Time Division Multiplexing, TDM）、码分复用（Code Division Multiplexing,CDM）和频分复用 （Frequency Division Multiplexing, FDM）,以及两种慢时间发射波形设计方法：多普勒分复用（Doppler Division Multiplexing,DDM）和随机相位编码波形,并对其优缺点进行对比。同时,对快时间MIMO和慢时间MIMO的信号处理流程进行归纳综合,给出基于匹配滤波的集中式MIMO雷达统一信号处理框架。为了展示不同波形对成像性能的影响,本文给出了基于三维匹配滤波的MIMO雷达成像结果。最后,结合实际应用问题,指出当前MIMO雷达面临的技术难点和发展趋势。     

Improved aquila optimization-based parameter evaluation framework and meta-heuristic algorithm in radio-over-fiber SpatialMux multi-input multi-output long-term evolution system

In heterogeneous access network, Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) radio-over-fiber (RoF) system is an efficient approach for multiple signal transmission with low cost and complexity. The performance of RoF fronthaul system in MIMO system will be varied with different nonlinear effects. By adjusting various transmission parameters, such as the input signal power or the laser bias current, the nonlinear impacts produced by the RoF system can be reduced. In this paper, a novel algorithm Improved Aquila Optimization (IAO) is proposed to optimize transmission circumstances of MIMO RoF system. It determines the appropriate bias current for both lasers and Radio Frequency (RF) signal power in a short period. The input signals are wavelength multiplexed with Intensity Modulation and Direct Detection (IM/DD) applied. The carrier as well as transmission frequency is governed by the MIMO-Long-Term Evolution (LTE) standard. The proposed system is implemented in MATLAB, and the performance is evaluated. The experimental results show that fast convergence and trade-off between noise and nonlinearity are obtained with varying bandwidth. In the experimental scenario, the maximum Error Vector Magnitude (EVM) of 1.88, 3.14, and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of 3.204, and 2.698 was attained for both quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) and quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) modulation. [Correction added on 24 April 2023, after first online publication: the SNR values were corrected in the preceding sentence.] For 100 iterations, the processing time was reduced to 0.137 s. When compared with the conventional state-of-the-art approaches, the accuracy and computational complexity of the proposed approach are improved.