Least squares decoding in binomial frequency division multiplexing

This paper proposes a method that can reduce the complexity of a system matrix by analyzing the characteristics of a pseudoinverse matrix to receive a binomial frequency division multiplexing (BFDM) signal and decode it using the least squares (LS) method. The system matrix of BFDM can be expressed as a band matrix, and as this matrix contains many zeros, its amount of calculation when generating a transmission signal is quite small. The LS solution can be obtained by multiplying the received signal by the pseudoinverse matrix of the system matrix. The singular value decomposition of the system matrix indicates that the pseudoinverse matrix is a band matrix. The signal-to-interference ratio is obtained from their eigenvalues. Meanwhile, entries that do not contribute to signal generation are erased to enhance calculation efficiency. We decode the received signal using the pseudoinverse matrix and the removed pseudoinverse matrix to obtain the bit error rate performance and to analyze the difference.     

Digital filters for clustered-OFDM-based PLC systems: Design and implementation

This work aims to investigate the design and implementation of digital filters for separating clusters in a clustered-orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing scheme for power line communication systems. In this regard, we formulate the mathematical problem and present a criterion which is capable of searching for digital filters that maximizes data rate. In the following, several finite impulse response and infinite impulse response digital filters are analyzed in order to validate the proposed criterion and to verify the best one which fulfills the given constraints. Furthermore, regarding only the best digital filters obtained, a finite precision and complexity analyses are carried out by using a field-programmable gate array device. Based on numerical results, we show that finite impulse response equiripple minimum phase and infinite impulse response Chebyshev type II digital filters yield the best data rates among the chosen digital filters. Moreover, we point out that equiripple minimum phase digital filters consume more hardware resources than Chebyshev type II digital filters, although the first one deal better with the field-programmable gate array constraints when more bits are used to implement the digital filter. Due to that, finite impulse response digital filters are more indicated to be implemented in a field-programmable gate array device.     

Development of a 3D HUD using a tunable bandpass filter for wavelength multiplexing

A 3D stereoscopic head‐up display using a tunable bandpass filter to perform left and right image spectral separation is presented. Using a single filter reduces the size and the cost of the head‐up display optical engine and enables each spectral band to be accurately tuned. Experiments performed on the first prototype demonstrate the ability to continuously tune the bandpass frequency on 30‐nm range while keeping a 20‐nm bandwidth. Such a system avoids the use of a bulky and costly rotating wheel and enables the use of holographic optical elements known to be wavelength selective.     

基于动态规划的网络带宽分配机制

传统分组网络承载时分复用业务存在延时、抖动、报文到达次序不一致等问题。利用城域以太网面向连接的特性,提出了一种由用户为具体业务提出带宽申请,运营商根据共享带宽的大小和用户的优先级,利用动态规划的方法在以太网隧道中预留带宽的机制。提高了带宽利用率的同时,兼顾用户之间的公平性。实验结果表明,这种机制可以充分利用带宽资源,并且将带宽公平地分配给各用户。     

对双光源参考通道光纤温度传感器的改进

分析了高压电器内部温度监测方法现状 ,针对目前这一领域内存在的测温精度低 ,长期工作稳定性差等问题 ,提出了一种频分复用光纤传感器的结构形式。并详细分析了传感器系统的工作原理 ,给出了系统的数学模型 ,对系统特性进行了实验研究。实验表明 ,该测温方法完全可以实现对高压电器内部温度的实时在线监测 ,该测温方案是切实可行的。     

结合机会调度和迫零接收机的SM．rvnMo系统研究

为了充分利用多用户MIMO系统中固有的多用户分集,采用机会调度方案,根据接收端反馈的信道 状态信息选择有着最大信噪比的用户进行数据传输,同时为了有效地利用复用增益,提高系统的容量,在平 坦瑞利信道中,提出并分析了结合机会调度和空间复用的采用迫零接收机的MIMO系统方案．在不同信道估 计下,根据基于多项式展开的方法,分别推导出了采用M-QAM和M-PSK调制的系统的误码率、分集增益量 化值以及总速率容量,并用基于泰勒级数的方法对其进行渐近分析．通过蒙塔卡罗仿真很好地验证了理论分 析的正确性,表明该方案相对于没有机会调度的系统提供了更大的分集和更高的容量     

两种OFDM多普勒估计算法在水声信道中的比较

为了消除多普勒频偏影响,通过水上实验对两种OFDM（Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing）水声通信多普勒估计算法进行对比。基于拷贝相关时延差估计的多普勒估计算法结构简单、易于实现;基于空载波的算法较复杂,但精度较高。利用两种方法对相同的实验数据进行多普勒估计和补偿,并对其通信误码率进行对比。研究结果表明,在慢变的信道中两者的误码率基本相同,但在快变的信道中基于空载波的算法更稳定。     

一种降低OFDM系统峰均功率比的PTS改进方法

本文对部分传输序列降低OFDM系统高的峰均功率比的方法进行了改进,该方法是在PTS系统中将原始信号分割成若干个子块之后,在每个子块进行快速傅里叶逆变换之前对每个子块都乘以一个预编码矩阵,该预编码矩阵由离散哈特莱变换矩阵构成。理论分析和仿真结果表明改进PTS方法比现有PTS方法有明显效果,达到了进一步降低峰均功率比的目的。     

Scheduling light-trails on WDM rings

We consider the problem of scheduling communication on optical WDM (wavelength division multiplexing) networks using the light-trails technology. We seek to design scheduling algorithms such that the given transmission requests can be scheduled using a minimum number of wavelengths (optical channels). We provide algorithms and close lower bounds for two versions of the problem on an n$n$ processor linear array/ring network. In the stationary   version, the pattern of transmissions (given) is assumed to not change over time. For this, a simple lower bound is c$c$, the congestion or the maximum total traffic required to pass through any link. We give an algorithm that schedules the transmissions using O(c+logn)$O(c+logn)$ wavelengths. We also show a pattern for which Ω(c+logn/loglogn)$\Omega (c+logn/loglogn)$ wavelengths are needed. In the on-line   version, the transmissions arrive and depart dynamically, and must be scheduled without upsetting the previously scheduled transmissions. For this case we give an on-line algorithm which has competitive ratio Θ(logn)$\Theta (logn)$. We show that this is optimal in the sense that every on-line algorithm must have competitive ratio Ω(logn)$\Omega (logn)$. We also give an algorithm that appears to do well in simulations (for the classes of traffic we consider), but which has competitive ratio between Ω(log²n/loglogn)$\Omega ({log}^{2}n/loglogn)$ and O(log²n)$O\left({log}^{2}n\right)$. We present detailed simulations of both our algorithms.