一种强度调制型频率编码光纤环传感器阵列

提出一种基于强度调制技术的频率编码光纤环传感器。给出光纤传感阵列结构并阐述了多传感器准频分复用原理,分析了阵列中传感器的反射信号特征,并重点讨论了不同长度光纤环的谐振频率特性。结果表明,通过改变光纤耦合系数及选用合适的光纤环长度,可以提高传感系统的复用能力和分辨能力。系统采用频率跟踪解调技术以提高信噪比和探测灵敏度。此系统可用于准分布应变和温度的测量。     

联合子载波抑制-机会网络编码的OFDM数据广播方法

正交频分复用(Orthogonal freqency division multiplexing,OFDM)技术通过采用多个子载波在不同的子带上传输信息来有效对抗频率选择性衰落。但不同子载波信道质量不同,其中信道质量较差的子载波会产生较大的误码率,从而导致整个系统性能下降。将信道质量较差的子载波抑制不用即可解决该问题。本文提出了一种适用于OFDM数据广播系统的联合子载波抑制-机会网络编码方法（Joint subcarriers suppression and opportunistic network coding, JSSONC）,即将子载波抑制技术与网络编码（Network coding,NC)技术联合使用。基站抑制信道质量较差的子载波,仅采用信道质量较好的子载波进行数据包的广播与重传。在此基础上,结合机会网络编码,进一步减少重传数据包数量。仿真结果表明,与传统OFDM广播系统相比,本文提出的JSSONC方法降低了每一个数据包平均传输次数（Average transmission times of every data package,ATT-E）,从而大大提高了系统传输效率。     

M分布模型下多跳相干OFDM FSO系统的性能研究

本文在涵盖了从弱湍流到强湍流的所有信道条件,能够表征现有大多数湍流信道的M分布模型下,采用QPSK调制方式研究了多跳相干OFDM FSO系统的性能。系统在中继辅助链路的发射机和接收机之间使用DF中继协议。考虑大气湍流、路径损耗以及瞄准误差对大气信道衰落模型的联合作用,分别推导出系统的中断概率和误符号率的Meijer G形式的闭合表达式。通过仿真分析了中继链路长度、中继节点数以及子载波个数等关键因素对系统的中断性能和误符号率性能的影响。本研究为中继系统的实际应用奠定了理论基础。     

Time-Gated FRET Nanoprobes for Autofluorescence-Free Long-Term In Vivo Imaging of Developing Zebrafish

The zebrafish is an important vertebrate model for disease, drug discovery, toxicity, embryogenesis, and neuroscience. In vivo fluorescence microscopy can reveal cellular and subcellular details down to the molecular level with fluorescent proteins (FPs) currently the main tool for zebrafish imaging. However, long maturation times, low brightness, photobleaching, broad emission spectra, and sample autofluorescence are disadvantages that cannot be easily overcome by FPs. Here, a bright and photostable terbium-to-quantum dot (QD) Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) nanoprobe with narrow and tunable emission bands for intracellular in vivo imaging is presented. The long photoluminescence (PL) lifetime enables time-gated (TG) detection without autofluorescence background. Intracellular four-color multiplexing with a single excitation wavelength and in situ assembly and FRET to mCherry demonstrate the versatility of the TG-FRET nanoprobes and the possibility of in vivo bioconjugation to FPs and combined nanoprobe-FP FRET sensing. Upon injection at the one-cell stage, FRET nanoprobes can be imaged in developing zebrafish embryos over seven days with toxicity similar to injected RNA and strongly improved signal-to-background ratios compared to non-TG imaging. This work provides a strategy for advancing in vivo fluorescence imaging applications beyond the capabilities of FPs.     

Wide‐Range Tunable Fluorescence Lifetime and Ultrabright Luminescence of Eu‐Grafted Plasmonic Core–Shell Nanoparticles for Multiplexing

Wide‐range, well‐separated, and tunable lifetime nanocomposites with ultrabright fluorescence are highly desirable for applications in optical multiplexing such as multiplexed biological detection, data storage, and security printing. Here, a synthesis of tunable fluorescence lifetime nanocomposites is reported featuring europium chelate grafted onto the surface of plasmonic core–shell nanoparticles, and systematically investigated their optical performance. In a single red color emission channel, more than 12 distinct fluorescence lifetime populations with high fluorescence efficiency (up to 73%) are reported. The fluorescence lifetime of Eu‐grafted core–shell nanoparticles exhibits a wider tunable range, possesses larger lifetime interval and is more sensitive to separation distance than that of ordinary Eu‐doping core–shell type. These superior performances are attributed to the unique nanostructure of Eu‐grafed type. In addition, these as‐prepared nanocomposites are used for security printing to demonstrate optical multiplexing applications. The optical multiplexing experiments show an interesting pseudo‐information “a rabbit in a well” and conceal the real message “NKU.”     

含有导频的OFDM信号子载波的调制方式识别方法

针对多径信道下含有导频的正交频分复用(OFDM)信号子载波调制方式难识别的问题,提出一种含有导频的OFDM信号子载波调制方式识别方法.该方法在OFDM信号的等效模型下,首先利用高阶累积量的组合特征识别出OFDM信号中的空子载波信号和纯导频子载波信号,然后利用两个基于矢量图最小环带模值方差的特征对提取出来的受导频影响较小的调制子载波信号进行调制方式的识别.仿真结果表明,该方法在多径信道下是有效可行的.     

电力线OFDM通信处理器INT51X1及其应用开发

INT51X1是美国Intellon公司专为电力线OFDM通信推出的处理器,论述了它的功能结构及技术特点,并以该处理器为核心研究开发了中压配电网的OFDM电力通信系统。     

一种基于RAMP算法的OFDM稀疏信道估计方法

针对OFDM稀疏信道估计需要信道稀疏度作先验条件的不足,将正则化自适应匹配追踪（RAMP ） 用于信道重建,可在信道稀疏度未知的情况下,自适应地调整候选集原子的个数,并利用正 则化过程实现支撑集的二次筛选,逐步扩大支撑集,准确地估计出信道的冲激响应。仿真结 果表明,该方法收敛速度快,估计效果好,有较好的应用价值。     

基于OFDM的MIMO-SAR抗多径波形设计

针对雷达多径干扰问题,提出一种基于正交频分复用（OFDM）的多发多收合成孔径雷达（MIMO-SAR）抗多径波形设计方法。该方法基于频率分集原理,设计循环移位OFDM-LFM波形提升OFDM波形有效带宽,并针对该波形设计MIMO平台收发模型,结合多通道正交波形空时编码（STC）方案实现多通道接收信号分离,该波形设计方案对SAR多径干扰抑制有效。该方法可以解决多径干扰导致的目标分辨率低及虚假目标问题,在机载SAR高分辨率成像、车载SAR城市探测与智能驾驶等方面具备广阔应用前景。     

四维信号星座图改进及相应OFDM系统模型设计

针对当前三维OFDM系统存在的频谱效率较低问题,提出了一种具有规则分布的四维信号星座图改进设计方法,并建立了相应的OFDM系统模型.在所提出的四维OFDM系统中,输入的比特信息通过设计的四维信号星座图映射到OFDM信号的子载波,再利用二维离散傅里叶反变换把OFDM信号从频域调制到时域.所设计的8点和16点四维星座图信号点分布弥补了以往高维星座图信号点无规则的缺陷,具有进一步降低误码率的潜能.通过对提出系统在AWGN和频率选择性衰落信道环境下的性能仿真验证,所提出的基于四维8点和16点OFDM系统比传统三维OFDM具有更优的误码率性能,且系统的频谱效率提高了三分之一.