三相交流输电线路的电磁环境(一)

本文定量分析计算三相交流输电线路正常运行工频电、磁场对周围环境影响,以及产生电晕时对无线电接收的干扰影响。并分析在输电线路短路状态下其电磁场对周围环境的影响。     

同塔并架多回输电线无线电干扰分析

针对同塔并架多回输电线路的特点 ,讨论了导线相序排列对导线表面场强的影响。并比较四回输电线路三种杆塔的合理选择 ,计算了典型排列方式导体表面场强及同塔并架多回线无线电干扰 ,结果表明各相导线的逆序排列可改善线路两面的干扰状况 ,节省土地资源     

Physical Maltreatment Victim to Antisocial Child: Evidence of an Environmentally Mediated Process.

The well-documented finding that child physical maltreatment predicts later antisocial behavior has at least 2 explanations: (a) Physical maltreatment causes antisocial behavior, and (b) genetic factors transmitted from parents to children influence the likelihood that parents will be abusive and that children will engage in antisocial behavior. The authors tested these hypotheses in the representative Environmental-Risk cohort of 1,116 twin pairs and their families, who were assessed when the twins were 5 and 7 years old. Mothers reported on children's experience of physical maltreatment, and mothers and teachers reported on children's antisocial behavior. The findings support the hypothesis that physical maltreatment plays a causal role in the development of children's antisocial behavior and that preventing maltreatment can prevent its violent sequelae. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

面向旋转构件的高速无线数据采集系统

提出一种基于80C51F021单片机和nRF2401无线数据传输芯片的旋转构件高速无线数据采集系统,系统包括采样端和接收端。采样端固定在旋转构件上,将传感器输出信号进行信号调理和模数转换,并利用无线数字传输技术将数据发送到接收端;接收端将采集数据中继传输到PC计算机进行显示和存储。实验结果表明:该系统采样速率高、数据传输可靠,适用于旋转构件的传感器信号采集。     

基于RS-485总线的调度模拟盘控制系统

针对以往调度模拟盘控制系统采用非智能化功能单元、并行传输方式所带来的种种弊端,例如:易受到干扰、接线复杂、不能实现显示单元自检及动态潮流方向显示等,本文提出一种基于RS-485总线的解决方案。     

信道自适应主动块低频分量丢弃数字图像传输技术

为减少图像传输的数据量,满足信道带宽的要求,在图像发送端以块为单位对图像进行划分,利用离散余弦变换(DCT),按照一定的规则主动丢弃部分块的低频分量,而在图像接收端通过图像重建技术对丢弃的图像数据进行恢复,从而再现原图像。实验结果表明这种数字图像传输技术改善了DCT图像质量。     

Optimization of photo‐aligned ferroelectric liquid‐crystal display under passively addressed driving

Abstract— A ferroelectric liquid‐crystal (FLC) passively addressed 64 × 64 display based on the photo‐alignment technique has been developed. The display matrix has dimensions of 33 × 33 mm², and the FLC layer thickness is about 5 μm. Asymmetric boundary conditions, when only one of ITO surfaces of the display matrix is covered with the photo‐aligning layer while another one is not, have been used for providing both high contrast ratio and steady multiplex operation. The electro‐optical performance of the 5‐μm FLC display is presented, including bistable switching in static operation, optimization in multiplexing operation, and gray‐scale generation.     

Preparation of transmission electron microscopy cross-section specimens of crack tips using focused ion beam milling

The preparation of transmission electron microscope (TEM) thin foil specimens from metal alloys containing cracks is usually thwarted by the difficulty in preventing preferential erosion of material along the flanks and at the tips of cracks. Recent developments in focused ion beam (FIB) micromachining methods have the potential to overcome this inherent problem. In this article we describe the development of new procedures, one using FIB alone and the other using a combination of FIB with more conventional ion milling to generate TEM specimens that largely retain the microstructural information at stress corrosion cracks in austentic alloys. Examples of corrosion product phase identification and interfacial segregation are included to verify that detailed information is not destroyed by ion bombardment during specimen preparation.     

The Atmospheric Scanning Electron Microscope with open sample space observes dynamic phenomena in liquid or gas

Although conventional electron microscopy (EM) requires samples to be in vacuum, most chemical and physical reactions occur in liquid or gas. The Atmospheric Scanning Electron Microscope (ASEM) can observe dynamic phenomena in liquid or gas under atmospheric pressure in real time. An electron-permeable window made of pressure-resistant 100 nm-thick silicon nitride (SiN) film, set into the bottom of the open ASEM sample dish, allows an electron beam to be projected from underneath the sample. A detector positioned below captures backscattered electrons. Using the ASEM, we observed the radiation-induced self-organization process of particles, as well as phenomena accompanying volume change, including evaporation-induced crystallization. Using the electrochemical ASEM dish, we observed tree-like electrochemical depositions on the cathode. In silver nitrate solution, we observed silver depositions near the cathode forming incidental internal voids. The heated ASEM dish allowed observation of patterns of contrast in melting and solidifying solder. Finally, to demonstrate its applicability for monitoring and control of industrial processes, silver paste and solder paste were examined at high throughput. High resolution, imaging speed, flexibility, adaptability, and ease of use facilitate the observation of previously difficult-to-image phenomena, and make the ASEM applicable to various fields.