一种改进的应用于噪声数据中的KNN算法

基于实例的KNN算法不可避免地要依赖于数据的质量,但原始数据含有噪声,因而KNN算法的结果势必会因为数据中的噪声而受到严重的影响。事实上,大多噪声都服从一定的模型,而且模型一般是已知的。充分利用数据中的噪声模型,以减小噪声对KNN算法结果的影响。通过实验结果表明该方法是有效的。     

Dynamical responses for a vertical vibration model of a four-roller cold rolling mill under combined stochastic and harmonic excitations

Considering that random fluctuations can affect the rolling process of cold rolling mills, leading to abnormal cold mill performance and defects in the rolled product. Therefore, it is crucial to study the influence of random fluctuations on the system of cold rolling mills. In this paper, taking a model of the vertical vibration of a four-roller cold rolling mill under harmonic excitation as a prototype class for a real system, the effects of random fluctuations on the system response are analyzed. Firstly, based on the deterministic vertical vibration model of a four-roller cold rolling mill under harmonic excitation, a stochastic vertical vibration model of a four-roller cold rolling mill with random fluctuation as Gaussian white noise is introduced. Subsequently, the vertical vibration model of a four-roller rolling mill is theoretically analyzed by the averaging method and the stochastic averaging method, respectively. The effectiveness of the proposed theoretical method is verified by numerical simulation results, and the influences of harmonic excitation and random excitation on the system response are also investigated in detail. Finally, the results show that the noise induces the occurrence of stochastic transitions and bifurcations, and the steady-state probability density function and time history diagrams are given to further explain the existence of these dynamic phenomena. The related research can provide theoretical guidance for the realization of vibration control and reliability design in the four-roller cold rolling mill system.     

基于DSP的矿井光纤直放系统的设计

根据煤矿井下巷道狭长、拐点多、分支多的特点,针对井下环境中移动通信系统通话质量差、可靠性低等问题,提出了一种基于DSP的矿井光纤直放系统的设计方案,详细介绍了系统基于DSP的自动监控单元和FIR数字滤波器的设计及语音激活技术在直放系统中的应用。该光纤直放系统解决了井下广域范围移动通信问题,采用DSP对系统实施自动监控,为系统稳定运行提供了可靠保障;数字滤波器的引入、话音激活技术的应用使井下通信系统性能更稳定、话音质量更好、抗干扰性更强,为矿井移动通信的最佳实现奠定基础。     

Multiple resonances with time delays and enhancement by non-Gaussian noise in Newman-Watts networks of Hodgkin-Huxley neurons

In this paper, we study the effect of time delay on the spiking activity in Newman-Watts small-world networks of Hodgkin-Huxley neurons with non-Gaussian noise, and investigate how the non-Gaussian noise affects the delay-induced behaviors. It was found that, as the delay increases, the neuron spiking intermittently performs the most ordered and synchronized behavior when the delay lengths are integer multiples of the spiking periods, which shows multiple temporal resonances and spatial synchronizations, and reveals that the locking between the delay lengths and the spiking periods might be the mechanism behind the behaviors. It was also found that the delay-optimized spiking behaviors could be enhanced when non-Gaussian noise's deviation from the Gaussian noise is appropriate. These results show that time delay and non-Gaussian noise would cooperate to play more constructive and efficient roles in the information processing of neural networks.     

分布式视频编码虚拟依赖信道模型研究

视频信息固有的非平稳特性,如冲突区域等,使时域预测技术变得非常复杂.在分布式视频编码(DVC)中,由于解码端不能获取当前编码帧的信息,精确地对时域相关噪声进行建模变得更为困难.文中以虚拟依赖信道模型为切入点对如何降低时域相关噪声进行了研究.首先对DVC虚拟依赖信道进行了建模,并对影响边信息的主要因素进行了分析,分析结果表明在变换域中不同的频率子带对时域相关噪声的敏感度不同.在此基础上提出了一种新的基于小波变换域的虚拟依赖信道模型VCMDWT,基于分类编码的思想对较为平稳的LL子带进行Wyner-Ziv编码,对非平稳的高频子带进行SPIHT帧内编码.实验结果表明,与基于像素域的方法相比,所提出的VCMDWT模型能够得到更稳定的虚拟信道,提高DVC系统的率失真性能达到2.6dBs以上.     

A novel associative memory approach to speech enhancement in a vehicular environment

Numerous attempts have been undertaken to apply the spectral subtraction method to cancel noise perturbations but these efforts have yet to produce an algorithm that is able to adapt well to the environmental changes in the perturbations. In addition, the variants of the spectral subtraction method so far proposed in the literature would require a non-voice activity detector (NVAD), for a single microphone system, to store the perturbation. This is used as an estimate for the reference signal. Inaccuracy in the perturbation estimates causes the cleaned speech to be corrupted by musical artifacts, which is unacceptable. Post processing of signals corrupted by the musical artifacts is very costly. This paper provides an alternative approach that employs associative memory for speech enhancement. Extensive comparison is made using the soft computing approaches for noise cancellation based on associative memories. A set of stereo microphones captures the corrupted speech in a vehicle and is used to point to the closest associative memory location. The Wiener filter approach is used to cancel the noise. The paper discusses novel examples of the associative memories using the cerebellum model for noise modeling. Experimental results show the potential of these novel soft computing architectures in generating and adapting the required Weiner filters to cancel perturbation even at signal to noise ratio (SNR) of less than −13 dB.     

基于似然比测试的语音激活检测算法

针对低信噪比和噪声变化情况下语音激活检测算法性能下降的问题,提出一种新的参数更新和取值算法。该算法采用Laplacian-Gaussian混合模型对带噪语音频谱的概率分布进行建模,模型参数从带噪语音中估计得到,噪声功率参数通过跟踪语音的音节间隙进行平滑。实验结果表明,该算法在-5dB信噪比情况下,可以达到95％以上的检测率,具有优越的跟踪性能。     

Simultaneous state estimation and parameter identification in linear fractional order systems using coloured measurement noise

In the present paper, the identification and estimation problem of a single-input–single-output (SISO) fractional order state-space system will be addressed. A SISO state-space model is considered in which parameters and also state variables should be estimated. The canonical fractional order state-space system will be transformed into a regression equation by using a linear transformation and a shift operator that are appropriate for identification. The identification method provided in this paper is based on a recursive identification algorithm that has the capability of identifying the parameters of fractional order state-space system recursively. Another subject that will be addressed in this paper is a novel fractional order Kalman filter suitable for the systems with coloured measurement noise. The promising performance of the proposed methods is verified using two stable fractional order systems.     

活用RC特性实现对CMOS数字IC的输入保护

介绍了灵活利用RC的特性对CMOS数字IC的输入保护措施,并重点讨论了其应用电路及其参数的设计计算过程。此方法抑制噪声的效果非常好,可以广泛应用于理论及实践性教学、工程设计等方面。     

A Constraint-Based Approach for Deriving 3-D Structures of Cyclic Polypeptides

This paper presents an hybrid algorithm for deriving 3-D structures of cyclic polypeptides. The algorithm combines constraint-based techniques with the most widely used methods for non-cyclic polypeptides. The empirical results demonstrate that the proposed hybrid algorithm outperforms traditional methods especially with respect to running times.