稀布阵综合脉冲孔径雷达方程及应用分析

基于常规监视雷达方程、结合稀布阵特点,修正给出了稀布阵综合脉冲孔径雷达方程推导,并分析讨论了该体制雷达的特有参数.通过对脉冲积累时间、等效功率孔径积的计算分析以及与常规雷达的探测威力对比,得出了该体制雷达具有作用距离远、探测慢速目标时脉冲积累时间长以及所需等效功率孔径积小等优点.该方程在论证和研究稀布阵综合脉冲孔径雷达探测威力方面更具有实用性,为进行该体制雷达初步设计提供了一个良好的工具.     

基于X射线的钢丝绳芯无损探伤系统研究

设计了一种基于X射线的钢丝绳芯无损探伤系统。该系统利用X射线的良好穿透性检测钢丝绳芯输送带中的钢丝绳缺陷,采用光纤将现场采集的图像信息传输到远程上位机中进行分析处理,实现了钢丝绳芯缺陷图像的在线智能识别和分析等功能。原理样机测试结果表明,该系统能够检测出切断、凿穿、接头抽动、撕裂等钢丝绳缺陷,在保证X射线安全工作的前提下,提高了检测效率和准确性。     

可导通非电起爆系统研究

阐述采用非电导爆管组装成全封闭系统，以实现网路导通检查，并有效控制瓦斯引爆。     

Equilibrium and kinetic studies of the extraction of chelated copper(II) anions with Aliquat 336

The equilibrium and kinetics of solvent extraction of Cu²⁺ from aqueous solutions containing equimolar EDTA with Aliquat 336 in n‐decanol and kerosene at 298 K were investigated. The concentrations of Cu²⁺ (8–50 mol m^?3), Cl^? (5–60 mol m^?3), and Aliquat 336 (20–100 mol m^?3) were varied. A semi‐empirical model with three parameters was proposed to describe the equilibrium behavior, in which the non‐idealities in both aqueous and organic phases were considered. Over the ranges studied, the model agreed reasonably well with the experimental data (standard deviation, 15%). The forward and backward reaction rate constants were determined as (5.31 ± 0.16)×10^?6 m^9/4 mol^?3/4 s^?1 and (2.62 ± 0.09)×10^?7 s^?1, respectively, at 298 K. An interfacial reaction mechanism was proposed, which revealed that the reaction between the chelated anions and trimeric amine molecules at the interface was rate limiting. The derived rate laws were consistent with the experimental results. © 2002 Society of Chemical Industry     

MnFe/H-ZSM-5混合催化剂上CO加氢合成芳烃

合成了H-ZSM-5型分子筛,并用连续沉淀法制备了FT合成催化剂MnFe。对混合催化剂MnFe/H-ZSM-5上CO加氢合成芳烃的催化行为作了研究。并考察了分子筛组分、粒度、反应工艺条件对反应速度及芳烃收率的影响。试验结果表明,粒度在20μm-25μm范围内的反应已排除内扩散控制的影响,芳烃收率可达40％,烃类产物分子量的分布不再服从Schulz-Flory分子量分布规律。     

车载毫米波雷达Bootloader的设计与实现

毫米波雷达用于盲区监测系统时,一种连接方法是仅一个雷达挂接在车身网络上,而另一个雷达无法直接与车身网络通信,因此也无法通过OBD直接升级软件。该文提出一套基于UDS的软件升级方案,在传统下位机Bootloader中增加主从通讯功能,使得两个雷达能同时完成软件升级。经实际应用,设计的Bootloader在盲区监测系统和前碰撞预警系统中都能可靠地升级应用软件。     

An H∞non‐fragile observer‐based adaptive sliding mode controller design for uncertain fractional‐order nonlinear systems with time delay and input nonlinearity

In this paper the problem of non‐fragile adaptive sliding mode observer design is addressed for a class of nonlinear fractional‐order time‐delay systems with uncertainties, external disturbance, exogenous noise, and input nonlinearity. An H_∞ observer‐based adaptive sliding mode control considering the non‐fragility of the observer is proposed for this system. The sufficient asymptotic stability conditions are derived in the form of linear matrix inequalities. It is proven that the sliding surface is reachable in finite time. An illustrative example is provided which corroborates the effectiveness of the theoretical results.     

相控阵天气雷达站环境参数计算及评估系统研发

作为S波段新一代天气雷达的重要补充,目前广东省正加快建设X波段双极化相控阵天气雷达;如何更好地做好优化布局提升全网覆盖率和探测能力,站点选择是否科学合理显得尤为重要;文章设计一套全新的基于数字高程DEM的探测环境参数智能分析系统,客观、定量、自动计算探测净空投影面积、净空占总投影面积比例、投影阻挡面积比例、探测净空体积、静锥盲区体积、低空盲区体积、扫描立体空域完备度等,在现场选址时能够1分钟内输出综合分析结果和建议;作为辅助选址系统,已经在广东省26部X波段双极化相控阵天气雷达选址中应用,输出结论对现场选址起到了很好的指导性作用,为雷达系统建设快速提供科学决策依据.     

2-D Doppler shift-frequency intermittent sampling jamming against SAR

To generate the false targets in the desired area accurately, a novel two dimensional(2-D) intermittent sampling jamming algorithm against synthetic aperture radar(SAR) is presented. The intercepted radar signals are processed via 2-D intermittent sampling and Doppler shift-frequency and retransmitted to radar. Hence, the false target-lattice emerges in the specified area. The generation mechanism, position and distribution characteristics of false target-lattice are discussed. Meanwhile, the reason for the asymmetric amplitude of the target false-lattice and the modulation factor of energy compensation are presented. The correctness of theoretical analysis and validity of the proposed algorithm are verified through simulation experiments. Compared with conventional methods, the critical requirement of the jammer position can be reduced by the proposed method.     

MIMO radar waveform design in the presence of clutter and colored noise

The existing MIMO radar waveform design methods only deal with the optimization of radar waveform with the presence of clutter or colored noise, and unfortunately can not get the optimal waveform with the scenario when the clutter and colored noise coexist, which is more realistic in practical applications. To address this problem, a novel MIMO radar waveform design method based on mutual information in the presence of clutter and colored noise is proposed. The proposed scheme considers the influence of the target's response, clutter and colored noise on the optimization of the radar waveform. The mathematical expression for the transmit waveform matrix is achieved by theoretical derivation. What is more important, an optimal pairing of the eigenvectors of the target, clutter and colored noise is given and the power allocation for each antenna is optimized by the water-filling method. Simulation results show that when the total transmit power is 10dB, the proposed method's MI is 8bit and 4bit more than that of the general water-filling method and the method which only considers the pairing of the target's response and noise, respectively.