压电陶瓷驱动器非线性的电源补偿研究

针对谐振型压电陶瓷驱动器的非线性,采用电压补偿法,设计并研究了一种由单片机控制的闭环反馈、修改、生成波形数据,开不生成驱动波形的数字化电源系统。实验表明,此电源系统能很好地对原始驱动波形进行修正,使驱动器相对原始驱动波形信号是一个线性系统。     

半导体位置敏感探测器新型结构研究

在分析半导体光电位置敏感探测器(PSD)二维枕形结构特性的基础上,采用光敏面与边缘区域分别注入不同离子剂量的方法,研究了一种PSD新型结构,这种结构的PSD边缘采用了带宽很窄的正方形状的离子注入电阻带形式,输出电极附加了一个较小的正方形框架作为阳极,通过在PSD边缘电阻带中注入较高离子剂量的元素,改变PSD边缘电阻带的电阻和有效感光面区域电阻的比值;实验模拟结果显示:新型结构的PSD可获得较高的位置分辨率、较大的有效光敏面积以及较小的非线性。     

Geometrically Non-Linear Rapid Heating of Temperature-Dependent Circular FGM Plates

Based on the uncoupled thermoelasticity assumptions, axisymmetric thermally induced vibrations of a circular plate made of functionally graded materials (FGMs) are analyzed. Each thermomechanical property of the circular plate is assumed to be functions of temperature and thickness coordinate. Solution of the transient one-dimensional heat conduction equation with the arbitrary type of time-dependent boundary conditions is carried out employing the central finite difference method combined with the Crank–Nicolson time marching scheme. Afterwards, with the establishment of the associated Hamilton's principle and the accountancy of the von Kármán type of geometrical non-linearity, the motion equations are obtained with the aid of the conventional multi-term Ritz method. The solution of highly coupled non-linear motion equations is obtained utilizing a hybrid iterative Newton–Raphson–Newmark scheme. After validating the developed computer code, some parametric studies are accomplished to show the influences of various involved parameters. It is shown that temperature dependency, geometrical non-linearity, plate thickness, power law index, and the type of thermal in-plane and out-of-plane mechanical boundary conditions, all affect the temporal evolution of plate characteristics.     

检测元件的非线性对锁定放大器的影响分析

锁定放大器主要用在强噪声环境下的有用信号提取,而检测元件的非线性不仅会带来测量误差,同时还会使环境噪声进入放大器,带来检测性能的降低,也影响了锁定放大器检测灵敏度的进一步提高。以简单的透光检测试验装置为例,试验验证了这种现象的存在,同时也从理论上分析了产生这种现象的机理,指出了它的伴随特性,且很难通过后续信号处理加以消除。     

差动电容式传感器在智能电子水平仪中的应用

提出了差动式倾角电容传感器在分辨力为0.001mm/m的智能电子水平仪的应用方案,采用ICL8038集成芯片作为差动电容电桥的激励电源,使用两片LF398同时对两路电压进行采样及AD7706对采样所得信号进行A/D转换,并给出了温度和非线性补偿方法要点及实验结果。     

双肢剪力墙材料非线性差分方程分析方法

分析了以肢剪力墙在地震载荷作用下弹塑性各个阶段的变形和受力特点，提出了双肢剪力墙材料的非线性的差分方程分析方法，使用该方法对双肢剪力墙进行了计算，计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。     

差压传感器非线性特性研究

介绍了一种智能差压传感器,针对影响传感器准确度的输出—输入非线性问题进行了研究。采用了BP神经网络来建立差压传感器的输出—输入模型,网络模型采用了三层结构,输出—输入层各自采用了一个神经元,将神经网络的均方误差目标值设定为10-6,并在MATLAB中进行了仿真,经训练得到的输出—输入模型的非线性误差可以达到±0.032%。通过与多项式拟合方法和最小二乘直线拟合方法所得结果进行比较,结果表明:采用BP神经网络方法对提高智能差压传感器的测量准确度具有参考价值。     

Adaptive neural control of non-affine pure-feedback non-linear systems with input nonlinearity and perturbed uncertainties

In this article, two robust adaptive control schemes are investigated for a class of completely non-affine pure-feedback non-linear systems with input non-linearity and perturbed uncertainties using radial basis function neural networks (RBFNNs). Based on the dynamic surface control (DSC) technique and using the quadratic Lyapunov function, the explosion of complexity in the traditional backstepping design is avoided when the gain signs are known. In addition, the unknown virtual gain signs are dealt with using the Nussbaum functions. Using the mean value theorem and Young's inequality, only one learning parameter needs to be tuned online at each step of recursion. It is proved that the proposed design method is able to guarantee semi-global uniform ultimate boundedness (SGUUB) of all signals in the closed-loop system. Simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

An analog notch filter for piezoelectric optical scanner

The optical scanner is one of the most important components in free-space optical communications,airborne and space-based lidars,adaptive optics,and so on.The performance of an optical scanner is frequently limited by the presence of mechanical resonances.This paper presents an analog notch filter with adjustable function to reject the mechanical resonances of the optical scanner.First of all,the structure and work principle of the piezoelectric optical scanner are introduced.Furthermore,the frequency sweep method based on virtual instruments is used to gain the natural frequency of the piezoelectric optical scanner.Then,the notch filters in series are used to reduce the oscillation of the scanner at the resonance frequencies.A variety of scanning experiments were carried out.After the introduction of the notch filter,the non-linearity was reduced to±1.1% from ±2.1%.The linearity performance was greatly improved.     

超超临界锅炉燃烧模拟及减小热偏差方法

针对燃烧器四角切圆布置的超超临界锅炉炉膛内的流动和燃烧,创建几何尺寸和边界条件完全对称的三维锅炉模型。计算结果表明,即使几何尺寸和边界条件完全对称,温度场和流场也可能是非对称的,这是造成烟气侧热偏差的可能原因之一。探讨了减小锅炉炉膛出口热偏差的方法,通过对比对称方位燃烧器连线上的速度分布,调整速度分布不对称的直线两端的燃烧器出口速度,使边界条件不对称,重新进行数值模拟,如此重复直至速度分布对称。结果表明,经过速度调整后所得的温度场和流场分布更加对称,可以达到减小炉膛出口热偏差的目的。