The structure of nanocomposite 1D cationic conductor crystal@SWNT

Nanocomposites consisting of one-dimensional (1D) crystals of the cationic conductors CuI, CuBr and AgBr inside single-walled carbon nanotubes, mainly (n, 0), were obtained using the capillary technique. 1D crystal structure models were proposed based on the high resolution transmission electron microscopy performed on a FEI Titan 80-300 at 80 kV with aberration correction. According to the models and image simulations there are two modifications of 1D crystal: hexagonal close-packed bromine (iodine) anion sublattice (growth direction <001>) and 1D crystal cubic structure (growth direction <112>) compressed transversely to the nanotube (D(m) ～1.33 nm) axis. Tentatively this kind of 1D crystal can be considered as monoclinic. One modification of the anion sublattice reversibly transforms into the other inside the nanotube, probably initiated by electron beam heating. As demonstrated by micrographs, copper or silver cations can occupy octahedral positions or are statistically distributed across two tetrahedral positions. A 1DAgBr@SWNT (18, 0; 19, 0) pseudoperiodic 'lattice distortion' is revealed resulting from convolution of the nanotube wall function image with 1D cubic crystal function image.     

导体消雷器在输电线路边坡防雷上的应用

本文首先概述输电线路防雷的一般分析和计算方法,再通过对110kV古东462线#6塔防雷计算,指出边坡对绕击的影响,针对防雷设计提出了几项防止绕击的具体措施,并根据雷电定位系统的落雷数据和实际运行情况进行对比分析,总结铜陵供电公司导体消雷器应用经验,提出安装导体消雷器可作为边坡防雷的有效措施。     

合成Na5YSi4O12过程中几个晶相性质研究

用固相反应方法合成了Ｎａ５ＹＳｉ４Ｏ１２的纯相样品。用ＸＲＤ及ＳＥＭ研究了合成反应过程，对反应过程的中间状态及组成进行了比较，给出了消除杂相，得到致密纯相ＮＹＳ样品的方法。     

结冰导线舞动机制分析

应用稳定性理论并结合线路的实际工况分析了结冰导线的舞动机制。经研究发现:气动升力曲线初始斜率为负且其绝对值足够大时,结冰导线可能发生舞动;气动阻力曲线初始斜率为正且足够大时,结冰导线可能发生舞动;气动力矩曲线初始斜率为正且足够大时,结冰导线可能发生舞动; Den Hartog原理为此结论中的特例。据此结论和对动力学方程的分析得出:结冰导线发生舞动的原因是气动升力曲线初始斜率、气动阻力曲线初始斜率、气动力矩曲线初始斜率可以产生负阻尼或负刚度,从而使得结冰导线吸收风能。     

高寒地区110kV城网中提高导线允许温度的可行性研究

随着电网密度逐渐增大,新建线路走廊日益紧张,提高导线允许温度,可充分发掘大量现有线路的输送能力,节约新建线路数量或降低新建线路的投资造价。文中针对高寒地区特殊的气象条件,研究了110 kV城网中提高导线温度的可行性。线路试运行结果表明,将导线允许温度从70℃提高到80℃时,除部分配套金具不能满足要求外,其余均能安全运行。     

电大尺寸导体附近线天线的辐射方向图研究

采用一致性几何绕射理论分析了电大尺寸导体对其附近的对称振子天线辐射方向图的影响,计算了在三种不同环境下的天线方向图,结果与软件(FEKO)仿真结果吻合良好.为分析工程中复杂的电大尺寸目标,提供了重要的参考依据.     

纳米Bi2O3-Y2O3快离子导体的制备

以共沉淀法制备的纳米(75mol%Bi2O3+25mol%Y2O3)混合粉体作为原料,通过无压反应烧结工艺制备了纳米Bi2O3-Y2O3快离子导体.对烧结过程中高导电相(纳米δ-Bi2O3)的形成规律研究表明固溶反应发生在烧结过程的初期,在烧结过程中晶粒生长规律符合(D-Do)2=K·t抛物线方程.用模式识别技术对δ-Bi2O3相生成的工艺条件进行优化的工艺参数优化区为Y＞-1.846X+3.433(X=0.0059T+0.0101t,Y=-0.0059T+0.0101t,式中,T为烧结温度,t为烧结时间).在T=600℃,t=2h无压反应烧结条件下,纳米晶Bi2O3-Y2O3快离子导体材料的相对密度可达96%以上,并且微观结构致密均匀,很少有残留气孔和裂纹,平均晶粒尺寸在100nm以下.     

Image reconstruction of a buried perfectly conducting cylinder illuminated by transverse electric waves

This article presents a computational approach to the image reconstruction of a perfectly conducting cylinder illuminated by transverse electric waves. A perfectly conducting cylinder of unknown shape buried in one half‐space and scatters the incident wave from another half‐space where the scattered field is recorded. Based on the boundary condition and the measured scattered field, a set of nonlinear integral equations is derived, and the imaging problem is reformulated into an optimization problem. The steady state genetic algorithm is then employed to find out the global extreme solution of the cost function. Numerical results demonstrated that, even when the initial guess is far away from the exact one, good reconstruction can be obtained. In such a case, the gradient‐based methods often get trapped in a local extreme. In addition, the effect of different noise on the reconstruction is investigated. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Imaging Syst Technol, 15, 261–265, 2005     

HT-7U NbTi 管内电缆导体瞬态稳定性的实验研究与分析

在SULTAN 测试设备上进行了含分离铜股线CICC瞬态稳定性的实验研究,应用脉冲场对样品的脉冲场区域(390 mm)进行感应加热,发现设计的含分离铜股线CICC能够经受住很大的瞬态磁扰动,分析了这个现象的原因,并就股线上的电阻层对稳定性的影响进行了分析,对4个CICC导体的稳定性差异进行分析和稳定性裕度的理论计算,由理论计算值和实验测量值进行比较分析,为HT-7U纵场和极向场NbTi CICC的选择提供实验依据.     

The AC losses measurement and analysis of superconducting NbTi CICC for HT-TU superconducting Tokamak

Superconducting TF and PF coils have been measured in SULTAN test facility. Segregated copper strands are included in four NbTi CICC and this is a technical innovation. Two AC losses measurement methods, calorimetric and electromagnetic methods, have been used in the experiments, and a broad frequency range (from 0.05 Hz to 6 Hz) is covered in sample test. The purpose of this experiment was to investigate AC losses of TF and PF CICC conductor including segregated copper and to check the design of PF and TF CICC coated with different resistive barriers (Pb-30Sn-2Sb and Ni plating on NbTi strands).