多组较高精度凹球面在普通车床加工的方法

对多组较高精度要求的凹球面,在普通机床上加工质量难满足图纸要求的问题。通过设计了专用工装,并对其加工原理进行了分析和计算,在生产实践中验证了这种工艺方法是解决此问题较理想的方法。     

浅谈高速加工中心及关键技术的发展

随着高速切削技术的发展和单元技术的成熟,以及相关机床技术的改进提高,加工中心的速度越来越高。介绍了高速加工中心的几个关键技术——电主轴、主轴轴承、直线电机进给系统、自动换刀技术等的发展。     

Electron paramagnetic resonance and optically-detected magnetic resonance of donors in AlxGa1-xAs

The Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) and Optically-Detected Magnetic Resonance (ODMR) work on Si-donors in Al _{x Ga1- x} As is reviewed in the context of the shallow-deep bistability (DX) problem. Three donor states are important. Little work has been published on donors tied to theT-minimum. However, there are many results forX-donors. In AlAs/GaAs heterostructures, well-resolved spectra reveal a donor state comprised of independentX _x andX _y valleys with theXz valley unpopulated due to the hetero-epitaxial strain. As Al mole fraction decreases, intervalley coupling is evident from the line positions and linewidths. The published attempts to observe and identify the deep (relaxed) state are inconclusive. Some suggestions for future work are presented.     

一种多聚类中心的划分方法

提出了一种多聚类中心的算法(DMC),新算法将原划分算法中每类单个中心替代为多个中心,判断数据归属时以最近中心为目标进行划分,最后对多个中心调整得到聚类结果.实验证明,在不增加算法复杂度的前提下,DMC能够客服划分方法倾向识别大小相近、凸形分布的数据的缺陷,解决不同数据分布的问题,获得良好的聚类效果.     

CO and NH3 sensor properties and paramagnetic centers of nanocrystalline SnO2 modified by Pd and Ru

Nanocrystalline gas sensitive materials based on tin dioxide modified by Pd or Ru were synthesized via wet chemical route. The interaction of modified materials with CO and ammonia was studied by in situ DC-conductivity measurements and ex situ EPR spectroscopy. Modification by Pd yields the material highly sensitive to CO in low temperature region, while Ru-modified SnO₂ is very sensitive to NH₃ at raised temperature. We have detected that O₂⁻ and OH radicals are the main spin centers in unmodified nanocrystalline tin dioxide. The modification of tin dioxide by Pd and Ru is accompanied by formation of new spin centers in the samples: Pd^+ 3 and Ru^+ 3. The concentration of these paramagnetic species on the materials interacting with CO and ammonia gases decreased because of their transition to the diamagnetic state Pd^+ 2, Pd⁰ and Ru^+ 4, respectively.     

Energy-efficient operation of indirect adiabatic data center cooling systems via Newton-like phasor extremum seeking control

This paper considers the problem of optimizing the operation of Indirect Adiabatic Cooling (IAC) systems with application to data centers. Optimal operation is achieved when the required cooling demand is satisfied at the minimum energy cost. For this purpose, we design a supervisory control system, where the higher layer determines the optimal set-points for the local controllers by employing an Extremum Seeking Control (ESC) scheme. In particular, we consider a Newton-like phasor ESC, which augments the derivative estimator underlying the phasor approach to capture also the Hessian of the plant index and then it uses these estimates to steer the system along a Newton-like direction. The effectiveness of the considered approach is tested in simulation by exploiting a Matlab-based simulation environment including an IAC system and a computer room.     

南方湿热地区单级与双级固体除湿系统性能对比

蒸发冷却与固体除湿耦合的空调形式是拓展蒸发冷却技术在南方湿热地区数据中心应用范围和时长的可行性方法之一.本文设计搭建了装填硅胶颗粒的单、双级固体除湿装置,在南方湿热地区城市广州的过渡季条件下进行了实验测试,并建立了理论计算模型,结果表明:在温度为25.2℃和平均相对湿度为56.4％～74.9％范围下,固体除湿装置具有较...     

基于云数据中心的多源异构数据治理技术研究

目前常规的多源异构数据治理方法主要通过对数据属性进行判断,从而实现分区域数据清洗,由于缺乏对非线性数据的分析,导致治理性能不佳;对此,提出基于云数据中心的多源异构数据治理技术;采用关系型数据库中的ETL功能对数据进行清洗,对数据转换模式以及数据清洗规则进行定义;引入互信息系数对数据相关程度进行判定,并进行非线性数据相关性分析;以云数据中心作为载体,对多源异构数据治理体系进行构建;在实验中,对提出的数据治理技术进行了治理性能的检验;最终的实验结果表明,提出的数据治理技术具备较高的查准率,对云数据中心多源异构数据具备较为理想的数据治理效果。     

Basic properties of the F-type centers in halides, oxides and perovskites

We present a short survey of the optical properties of primary radiation-induced point defects in alkali halides, simple oxides and some ABO₃ perovskites. We discuss in details the optical properties of single electron F and F⁺ centers in rock-salt (f.c.c.) alkali halides and oxides and show that the Mollwo-Ivey law well-known for the F-type centers in alkali halides may be extended for other rock-salt structure insulators. We also discuss the major differences in point defect production mechanisms in halides and oxides. We show that the Rabin-Klick diagram may be generalized for a whole family of alkali halides. The F-type center migration and aggregation into metal colloids in alkali halides and oxides is also discussed.