全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2033篇 |
免费 | 193篇 |
国内免费 | 196篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 10篇 |
综合类 | 104篇 |
化学工业 | 871篇 |
金属工艺 | 454篇 |
机械仪表 | 30篇 |
建筑科学 | 19篇 |
矿业工程 | 25篇 |
能源动力 | 53篇 |
轻工业 | 66篇 |
水利工程 | 1篇 |
石油天然气 | 26篇 |
武器工业 | 15篇 |
无线电 | 114篇 |
一般工业技术 | 454篇 |
冶金工业 | 146篇 |
原子能技术 | 25篇 |
自动化技术 | 9篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 43篇 |
2022年 | 51篇 |
2021年 | 66篇 |
2020年 | 55篇 |
2019年 | 64篇 |
2018年 | 81篇 |
2017年 | 80篇 |
2016年 | 70篇 |
2015年 | 49篇 |
2014年 | 76篇 |
2013年 | 128篇 |
2012年 | 99篇 |
2011年 | 105篇 |
2010年 | 89篇 |
2009年 | 123篇 |
2008年 | 101篇 |
2007年 | 96篇 |
2006年 | 111篇 |
2005年 | 102篇 |
2004年 | 123篇 |
2003年 | 114篇 |
2002年 | 92篇 |
2001年 | 65篇 |
2000年 | 53篇 |
1999年 | 66篇 |
1998年 | 58篇 |
1997年 | 48篇 |
1996年 | 29篇 |
1995年 | 26篇 |
1994年 | 21篇 |
1993年 | 17篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 32篇 |
1990年 | 16篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1951年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有2422条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Nucleation effects of 2,2′‐methylene‐bis (4,6‐di‐tert‐butylphenyl) phosphate metal salts as a nucleating agent for isotactic polypropylene (iPP) were investigated with differential scanning calorimeter and polarized optical microscope, and their effects on mechanical, optical, and heat resistance properties of iPP were also studied. The results showed that monovalent metal salts of substituted aromatic heterocyclic phosphate such as sodium salt, lithium salt, and potassium salt had a good performance. With 0.2 wt % of sodium salt, lithium salt, or potassium salt incorporated into iPP, the crystallization peak temperature of iPP could be increased by 13.5, 13.6, and 15.0°C, respectively; the mass fraction of crystallinity of iPP could be increased by about 5%; and crystallization rate was enhanced increasingly. Meanwhile the tensile strength and flexural modulus of iPP could be increased by about 10 and 30%, respectively, and the clarity and heat distortion temperature of iPP could also be improved significantly. But bivalent and trivalent metal salts of substituted aromatic heterocyclic phosphate had little effect on properties of iPP. Meanwhile the morphology study showed that the addition of monovalent sodium salt could decrease the spherulite size of iPP significantly. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 100: 4868–4874, 2006 相似文献
22.
Containerless processing was used to investigate the glass-forming behavior of Al2 O3 –Y2 O3 glass. The amorphous bulk samples were obtained at compositions with 25–37.5 mol% yttria when the melt was cooled at a cooling rate of ∼250 K/s. Although small spherical particles (∼10 μm) with the same composition of the matrix were detected in the amorphous samples with 32.5–37.5 mol% yttria, the microfocus X-ray diffraction result indicated that the small spherical particles were crystalline Y3 Al5 O12 garnet (YAG), rather than being amorphous. This observation suggested that small YAG particles could not grow larger after their nucleation, because of the high viscosity at high undercooling and the high cooling rate, which would graze the nose of the continuous cooling temperature diagram of YAG. 相似文献
23.
Styrene/hexadecane miniemulsions were polymerized at 50°C using a redox initiator. The miniemulsions and their corresponding latexes were characterized in terms of size, polymerization rate, and surface properties. The resulting data were analyzed to elucidate the miniemulsion stabilization and polymerization mechanisms. It was found that the free surfactant concentration exceeded the critical micelle concentration when large amounts of surfactant (60 mM sodium lauryl sulfate) were used, resulting in simultaneous micellar and droplet nucleation. Most surfactant was on the surface of the droplets (85%) or particles (95%). The fractional surface coverage was proportional to the surfactant concentration to the 0.55 power. Using a particle diameter equation, the number of particles was calculated to be proportional to the surfactant concentration to the 1.35 power. Through direct particle size measurements, a power of 1.38 was confirmed. The rate of polymerization was determined by reaction calorimetry to be proportional to the number of particles to the 0.59 power, in contrast to classical Smith–Ewart kinetics for conventional emulsions (1.0 power). The average number of radicals per particle was estimated from the rate and number data, and varied with the particle diameter to the 0.97 power. The observed kinetic dependencies were validated through an extension of Smith–Ewart theory. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 3987–3993, 2003 相似文献
24.
Dana G. Miloaga Hazel‐Ann A. Hosein Manjusri Misra Lawrence T. Drzal 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2007,106(4):2548-2558
Poly(3‐hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) has been shown to be efficiently nucleated by exfoliated graphite nanoplatelets (xGnP). The nucleating effect of xGnP was investigated using differential scanning calorimetry, optical microscopy and atomic force microscopy. Nonisothermal crystallization of PHB from the melt required lower activation energies for PHB containing 1 wt % and 3 wt % xGnP (?214 and ?102 kJ/mol respectively) than for pure PHB (?60 kJ/mol). A kinetic study of the PHB/xGnP crystallization employing a modified form of the Avrami equation revealed that the presence of xGnP increased the PHB crystallization temperature, as well as the crystallization rates, and generated smaller and more numerous spherulites. Optical microscopy and atomic force microscopy confirmed the incorporation of xGnP into the lamellar structure of the PHB spherulites and provided insight into the influence of xGnP on spherulite size and lamellae thickness. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2007 相似文献
25.
The effect of specific β‐nucleation on morphology and mechanical behavior of isotactic polypropylene
The commercial grade of isotactic polypropylene was modified by a specific β‐nucleating agent in a broad concentration range. The supermolecular structure of the specimens prepared by injection molding was characterized by X‐ray scattering and correlated with mechanical behavior. It was found that at a critical nucleant concentration of 0.03 wt % the content of the β‐modification virtually reaches a saturation level. With further addition of the nucleant, the β‐phase content increases only slightly. The long period passes through a distinct maximum at the same nucleant concentration. This singularity in structure remarkably correlates with a minimum of the yield stress and maxima of strain at break and fracture toughness. Such general behavior is also reflected in the correlation between the β‐phase concentration and fracture toughness profiles along the injection‐molded bars. It is suggested that in the critically nucleated material an optimum thickness of the amorphous interlayer with connecting chains between the β‐crystallites is established, rendering the material the highest possible ductility and toughness. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 85: 1174–1184, 2002 相似文献
26.
The crystallization behavior of semicrystalline PEO homopolymer/triblock PS‐PEO‐PS copolymer blend system, which exhibited “Dry‐Brush” in the melt. A symmetric polystyrene–poly(ethylene oxide)–polystyrene triblock copolymer was blended with PEO homopolymer (h‐PEO) having the same molecular weight as that of the PEO block in the copolymer. Considering the composition of the blend (Wps ≥ 0.8), PEO spheres were formed in the blend. Because of the dry‐brush phase behavior of this blend, h‐PEO added was localized in the PEO microdomains, which increases the domain size without changing the microdomain morphology. The crystallization of PEO block was confined within the microdomains and the crystallization temperature was about 60°C lower than normal. Self‐seeding tests were performed to clarify the nucleation mechanism of the blend. Because the droplets size varies greatly, multicrystallization peaks were witnessed in the self‐seeding process. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2007 相似文献
27.
28.
Aqueous heterophase polymerization of styrene—a study by means of multi-angle laser light scattering
An online multi-angle laser light scattering study of ab initio surfactant-free styrene emulsion polymerization reveals unexpected results regarding the development of the dispersity during the whole reaction starting from mixing styrene and water at reaction temperature. The experimentally observed change in the dispersity, which is an indirect measure of the average characteristic size of the colloidal objects, allows the identification of three characteristic intervals. During interval A the equilibration of styrene in water is characterized by the formation of styrene domains, which increase in number and size until an equilibrium state is reached. This means that there is virtually no homogeneous/molecular styrene in water solution but rather nanodroplets of about 200 nm in diameter (assuming spherical shape) are formed. During interval B, after initiation of the polymerization and particle formation, the dispersity increases again as the average size decreases and the number of scattering objects increases. The polymer particles suck up the monomer from the monomer nanodroplets, which leads to the disappearance of the nanodroplets and to a decrease in the average size. During interval C the average size increases again due to the predominantly growth of the polystyrene particles. 相似文献
29.
The effects of an organic phosphorus nucleating agent on the crystallization behavior and mechanical properties of poly(propylene) were investigated. As the concentration of nucleating agent increased from 0 to 0.8%, the tensile and flexural strengths of the nucleated poly(propylene) resin increased by 15%, the flexural modulus increased by 35%, the crystallization peak temperature increased by 10°C, and the nucleation density (calculated with the nonlinear Voltrra integral equation) increased by 106 times. Mechanical properties increased with nucleation density. Linear equations between the mechanical properties and the logarithmic nucleation density were revealed. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 88: 297–301, 2003 相似文献
30.
Inductive high-frequency impedance behaviour is often observed in metal electrodeposition systems. This behaviour is typically attributed to equipment limitations or non-idealities in the cell set-up and electrical connections. Such instrumental artefacts would nevertheless be relevant to a frequency range which is expected to be well above that in which inductive behaviour is in fact observed (down to a few tens of Hz). In this paper some results on an acidic Au—Sn electrodeposition system are reported. Electrochemical impedance and potentiostatic transients were measured. These results suggest that the high-frequency inductive behaviour may be related to metal nucleation processes. A correlation is proposed between the pseudo-inductive potentiostatic nucleation transients and the pseudo-inductive behaviour of the impedance spectra. 相似文献