在Labview选择结构中实现非全部子框架对输出赋值

本文介绍了在Labview环境下，非全部子框架对输出赋值的三种方法，解决了与Labview要求的每个子框架都必须赋值的矛盾，并给出具体范例。     

最佳动力换档规律自学习算法的收敛性分析

针对汽车电控机械自动变速器 (AMT)最佳动力性换档规律的获取方法工作量大且耗资多,所得换档规律对其它车辆适应性差等问题,根据迭代自学习控制理论,提出了一种在线、实时寻求最佳动力性换档规律的自学习算法,并从理论上证明了该算法的收敛性,给出了收敛条件,讨论了自学习算法的快速收敛问题.分析结果表明,此法可以应用于实际AMT系统.     

Comparison between cellular automata and linear feedback shift registers based pseudo-random number generators

A detailed comparison between pseudo-random number generators (PRNGs) based on cellular automata (CA) and linear feedback shift registers (LFSRs) is presented in this paper. Various statistical tests have been applied in order to reveal the advantages and disadvantages of both approaches. Both LFSRs and hybrid additive cellular automata (HACA) produce satisfactory PRNGs. HACA operate at higher speeds than LFSRs with the same characteristic polynomials. Regarding the silicon area, direct comparisons between the two approaches cannot be made since it depends on the PRNG length. However, the inherent modularity of HACA reduces the silicon area occupied by them and, when long feedback paths are used, the silicon area occupied by LFSRs increases.     

Physiological cost of energy-equivalent noise exposures with a rating level of 85 dB(A):: Hearing threshold shifts associated with energetically negligible continuous and impulse noise

In industry continuous or impulse noise does not occur exclusively; rather it is a combination of both. If low-level continuous noise or impulse noise (below 120 dB) is added to an already existing high-level continuous noise this often numerically causes no essential increase in the rating level. Yet, it cannot be expected that also aural strain of these exposures is always negligible. Therefore, in a cross-over test series, ten male subjects (Ss) were exposed to white noise of 94 dB(A) for 1 h (TS I), energy-equivalent to an 8 h-rating level L_Ard of 85 dB(A). In a second test series (TS II) the same exposure was combined with 900 energetically negligible 5-ms impulses with a noise level of 113 dB(A) which increased the rating level by only 0.4 dB. The noise exposure of TS I and TS II was followed by an idealized resting phase in a soundproof cabin. In a third test series (TS III) the continuous noise of 94 dB(A) / 1 h was followed by 3 h of white noise at 70 dB(A). Such an additional load increases the L_Ard by merely 0.1 dB to 85.1 dB(A). In all three test series, the noise-induced temporary threshold shift (TTS₂) and its restitution were measured. The continuous noise exposure of 94 dB(A) for 1 h was associated with a TTS₂ of around 20 dB which disappeared completely after about 2 h. The additional impulse noise caused a small increase in the TTS₂ and a prolongation of the restitution time. The maximum mean temporary threshold shift for the group increased only slightly (from 22.5 to 25.9 dB, which nevertheless can be statistically proven at a significance level of p 0.99). Yet, more importantly, the restitution time increased from 126 to 175 min, i. e. 3 h, which can be statistically proven at a significance level of p0.95. The TTS₂-values of TS III did not differ significantly from those resulting from TS I. That was expected as the conditions up to that point in time were identical. But due to the additional subsequent exposure, the mean restitution time increased considerably from 126 min up to 240 min (4 h). The mean total physiological cost represented by the integrated restitution temporary threshold shift (IRTTS) increased in TS II by approximately 40% and in TS III even by 140%.

Relevance to industry

The results of the study show that levels of noise which have no influence on the rating level which traditionally is calculated according to the energy-equivalence principle are often of great importance, as they can lead to considerably prolonged restitution times. Therefore, the purely energy-equivalent determination of the rating level of both impulse noise and low sound levels can lead to an underestimation of latent problems so that over time a reversible TTS can evolve into a permanent threshold shift. The results are also of importance for the acoustic design of break rooms for noise-exposed workers. There should be conditions that allow an undisturbed restitution of hearing.     

Study on the instability of organic field-effect transistors based on fluorinated copper phthalocyanine

The effects of positive and negative gate-bias stress on organic field-effect transistors (OFET) based on tantalum (Ta)/tantalum pentoxide (Ta₂O₅)/fluorinated copper phthalocyanine (F₁₆CuPc) structure are investigated as a function of stress time and stress temperature. It is shown that gate-bias stress induces a parallel threshold voltage shift (ΔV_T) of OFETs without changes of field-effect mobility μ_EF and sub-threshold slope (ΔS). The ΔV_T is observed to be logarithmically dependent on time at high gate-bias appropriate to OFET operation. More importantly, the shift is directional, namely, be large shift under positive stress and almost do not move under negative stress. The threshold voltage shift is temperature dependent with activation energy of 0.51 eV. We concluded that threshold voltage shift of the OFET with F₁₆CuPc as active layer is due to charge trapping in the insulator in which trapped carriers have redistribution.     

Preparation and High-Temperature Water-Gas Shift Catalytic Features of La1-xCexFeO3 Perovskite

Based on water-gas shift reaction mechanism and perovskite compounds characteristics, La1-xCexFeO3(.K) perovskite were designed and prepared as shift catalysts. DTA and XRD results reveal that La1-xCexFeO3 can be formed at 730-760℃ by mechanic-mix thermal decomposition method. Activity and heat-resisting tests show that La1-xCexFeO3 (.K) possess high thermal stability if x is less than or equals to 0.5. But when x is greater than 0.5, La1-xCexFeO3 (.K) will be converted into ceria and magnetite partially or completely under shift reaction conditions. In the case of x=0.5, the conversion of CO is about 68% at 530℃. Potassium can greatly improve the low temperature activity, but slightly reduces the high temperature activity, and has little impact on the thermal stability. La0.5Ce0.5FeO3(.K) is a promising chromium-free high temperature shift catalyst.     

Is the Context Shift Effect a Case of Retrieval Failure? The Effects of Retrieval Enhancing Treatments on Forgetting Under Altered Stimulus Conditions in Rats.

This series of experiments sought to clarify the role of retrieval failure in forgetting that results from a change in context between training and testing (the context shift effect [CSE]). Because spontaneous forgetting (SF) is generally considered to reflect a retrieval failure, the effects of three manipulations known to alleviate SF were examined on forgetting due to an explicit shift in context at a short delay (24 hr). Pretest exposure to a reminder treatment involving the reinforcer from training (Experiment 1), pretest amphetamine administration (Experiment 2), and overtraining (Experiment 3) alleviated both SF and the CSE, supporting the view that the CSE reflects a retrieval deficit. Implications for the context change account of SF are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

亚分米级GPS基线解算新算法

当双差模糊度固定解的可靠性下降时,三差基线解成为当前情况下的最优选择,但通常情况下三差基线解精度只能达到分米级,难以满足高精度的要求.通过对三差测量值进行误差分析,给出三差观测量信噪比模型,结合实际观测数据分析,指出噪声对三差观测量影响很大.借鉴均值漂移理论出了精度为亚分米级的基线解算的新算法,给出了适用于单频三差基线解算的均值漂移模型,所述算法的精度可以达到10cm,即亚分米级.     

质子加速器注入、引出磁铁电源的纹波抑制

在国产首台质子治疗示范装置研制项目中,质子加速器的注入、引出磁铁电源采用模块电源并联方式,但注入、引出磁铁的电感量较小不利于开关电源噪声抑制。为满足项目需要,提出了一种错相设计方案,并推导了三相错相的纹波归一化量值,理论上验证了方案的可行性。在此基础上,用MOSFET以H桥结构作为基本单元,采用3单元移相120°的方式构成模块电源。经测试,3台静磁切割磁铁电源开关纹波满足设计和使用要求,同时证实了电源拓扑结构的可行性。3台电源自投入使用以来,无故障可靠稳定运行20个月以上。     

Steam effects over Pd/Ce0.67Zr0.33O2 three-way catalyst

In the purification process of automobile exhaust,existing water plays an important role as an oxidant,which converts CO and hydrocarbons(HCs) by the water-gas shift(WGS) and the steam reforming(SR) reactions,respectively,especially at high temperatures.Meanwhile it is major component of the exhaust which can affect significantly the thermal stability of the three-way catalyst.Activity experiments were carried out close to the real operation conditions(GHSV,concentration,etc.) with a Pd/Ce0.67Zr0.33O2 catal...