Global Interoperability Using Semantics, Standards, Science and Technology (GIST)

“Global Interoperability Using Semantics, Standards, Science and Technology” is a concept that is predicated on the assumption that the semantic integration, frameworks and standards that support information exchange, and advances in science and technology can enable information-systems interoperability for many diverse users. This paper recommends technologies and approaches for enabling interoperability across a wide spectrum of political, geographical, and organizational levels, e.g. coalition, federal, state, tribal, regional, non government, and private. These recommendations represent steps toward the goal of the Semantic Web, where computers understand information on web sites through knowledge representations, agents, and ontologies.     

数据驱动的工业过程运行优化控制

现代工业过程机理复杂使得很难对生产过程以及运行指标与被控变量之间关系精确建模.如何基于工业运行过程数据信息,不依赖模型参数给出设定值设计方案,优化运行指标是一挑战性难题.本文针对在稳态附近可以线性化的一类工业过程,考虑运行控制环和底层控制环不同时间尺度,提出一种基于Q--学习方法的次优设定值学习算法.此算法完全利用数据,学习得到次优设定值,实现运行指标以次优的方式跟踪理想值.浮选过程仿真结果表明本文所提方法的有效性.     

运行控制系统集中式容错控制方法

本文针对运行控制系统,建立了运行优化控制过程的双层结构模型.在此基础上,通过建立相应的自适应故障诊断算法,提出了保证在系统有故障和干扰时仍能渐近优化指标的集中式容错控制方法,利用李雅普诺夫稳定性理论分析了自适应故障诊断算法的构建.已证明:该方法通过调整已优化的设定值来保证在回路控制层出现故障时整个运行控制仍可收敛到其原有的优化控制效果.该方法属于非完备容错控制,仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性.     

基于滑动拟合阶次和统计方法的模态阻尼比辨识技术

针对在使用环境激励进行模态辨识时,模态阻尼比辨识结果散布较大的问题,提出基于滑动拟合阶次与统计方法结合的模态阻尼比辨识方法,作为特征系统实现算法（Eigensystem Realization Algorithm,ERA）的前后处理方法,从而提高模态阻尼比的辨识精度和稳定性.详细介绍ERA环境激励模态辨识理论;给出滑动拟合阶次与统计方法相结合的模态阻尼比辨识方法以及流程.通过算例验证该方法的有效性.     

A semantics for Behavior Trees using CSP with specification commands

In this paper we give a formal definition of the requirements translation language Behavior Trees. This language has been used with success in industry to systematically translate large, complex, and often erroneous requirements documents into a structured model of the system. It contains a mixture of state-based manipulations, synchronisation, message passing, and parallel, conditional, and iterative control structures. The formal semantics of a Behavior Tree is given via a translation to a version of Hoare’s process algebra CSP, extended with state-based constructs such as guards and updates, and a message passing facility similar to that used in publish/subscribe protocols. We first provide the extension of CSP and its operational semantics, which preserves the meaning of the original CSP operators, and then the Behavior Tree notation and its translation into the extended version of CSP.     

一种计算机交易系统风险监督体系

随着计算机交易系统在金融领域的深入运用,交易呈现出越来越多的风险.从计算机及网络技术的角度,提出了一种计算机交易系统风险监督体系.基于该体系,能够为银行、保险、证券、邮政、电信等行业的计算机交易系统提供"独立、实时、灵活"的风险监督管理系统,从而有效地保障了计算机交易系统在风险监督中的良性化运行.     

光电探测器前置放大电路研究

在弱光检测中,光经过光电探测器转换为电信号,此信号极其微弱。要实现光电转换,并有效地利用这种信号,必须对光电器件采取适当偏置,然后再将已转换的电信号进行放大处理。对光电导器件、光伏型探测器、光电流型探测器的前置电路进行研究与设计。根据不同种类的探测器及探测光信号的频率特性选取不同的偏置与放大电路,使前置电路的性能达到最优。     

操作权限管理和控制在C＋＋Builder中的设计与实现

操作权限管理与控制是大多数计算机系统中的一个子系统,在保证整个系统正常、安全运行中起着重要的作用,该操作权限管理与控制子系统在作者使用C＋＋Builder开发的多个应用系统中已成功使用,效果很好。     

A knowledge-based approach for handling exceptions in business processes

This paper describes a novel knowledge-based methodology and toolset for helping business process designers and participants better manage exceptions (unexpected deviations from an ideal sequence of events caused by design errors, resource failures, requirement changes, etc.) that can occur during the enactment of a process. This approach is based on an on-line repository exploiting a generic and reusable body of knowledge, which describes what kinds of exceptions can occur in collaborative work processes, how these exceptions can be detected, and how they can be resolved. This work builds upon previous efforts from the MIT Process Handbook project and from research on conflict management in collaborative design. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Experimental study of shell side flow-induced vibration of conical spiral tube bundle

Conical spiral tube bundles are widely used in enhancing the heat transfer via the flow-induced vibration in heat exchangers. The shell side flow-induced vibration of the conical spiral tube bundle is ...