掺铒光纤激光器

简述了掺铒光纤激光器(EDFL)的原理、结构和发展,着重介绍了自启动、被动锁模的掺铒光纤孤子激光器的结构和特性。     

高斯光束照明单透镜系统的动态散斑

对随机位相屏产生的动态散斑可以根据照明方式及光路设计方法进行分类研究。根据T.Yoshimura的文章所提出的理论公式,我们对高斯光束照明的单透镜成像系统的动态散斑进行了实验测量。实验证明理论公式正确,实验结果与理论予期值符合也说明我们所使用的实验方法可行。在实验过程中,我们提出一种新的拟合方法,从而解决了实验常数的确定问题。     

Recent Advances in Calcium-Based Anticancer Nanomaterials Exploiting Calcium Overload to Trigger Cell Apoptosis

Calcium ion is vital for the regulation of many cellular functions and serves as a second messenger in the signal transduction pathways. Once the intracellular Ca²⁺ level exceeds the tolerance of cells (called Ca²⁺ overload), oxidative stress, mitochondrial damage, and cell/mitochondria apoptosis happen. Therefore, Ca²⁺ overload has started to be deeply exploited as a new strategy for cancer therapy due to its high efficiency and satisfactory safety. This review aims to highlight the recent development of Ca²⁺-based nanomaterials (such as Ca₃(PO₄)₂, CaCO₃, CaO₂, CaH₂, CaS, and others) able to trigger intracellular Ca²⁺ overload and apoptosis in cancer therapy. The intracellular mechanisms of varied Ca²⁺-based nanomaterials and the different types of strategies to enhance Ca²⁺ overload are discussed in detail. Moreover, the design of more efficient Ca²⁺ overload-mediated cancer therapies is prospected mainly based on 1) the enhanced cellular uptake by surface modification and morphology optimization of nanomaterials, 2) the accelerated Ca²⁺ release from nanomaterials by increasing the intracellular H⁺ level and by photothermal effect, and 3) the overload maintenance by Ca²⁺ efflux inhibition, Ca²⁺ influx promotion, or promoting Ca²⁺ release from the endoplasmic reticulum.     

有线电视双向网接入技术方案分析比较

本文通过搭建网络模型,对当前主流有线电视双向网用户接入技术"EPON+EOC和CMTS"进行简要分析,并对两种接入技术方案投资、带宽进行比较。     

基于NVMe的超高速多通道遥感相机模拟源设备研制

针对当前遥感卫星电荷耦合器件(CCD)相机幅宽越来越大,速率越来越高,现有相机模拟源设备数据输出带宽不足的问题,提出并实现了一种基于非易失性存储器Express(NVMe)的超高速多通道遥感相机模拟源设备。该设备利用现场可编程逻辑门阵列(FPGA)实现4组NVMe SSD主机控制器,完成对固态硬盘(SSD)的读写操作;同时利用DMA控制器读取DDR4中缓存数据,数据经封装处理后通过光纤接口输出。实验结果表明：NVMe主机控制器的写平均速率可以达到1.7 GBps,读平均速率达到3.2 GBps。模拟源系统整体存储容量8 TB,对外输出带宽高达80 Gbps,支持8路光纤接口输出。该模拟源具有较强的稳定性及良好的可扩展性,已成功应用在某遥感卫星CCD相机模拟源系统中,为数传等设备的测试以及调试提供了充分保障。     

Performance comparison of dual‐hop hybrid decode‐or‐amplify‐forward relay schemes for M‐ary quadrature amplitude modulation burst transmission over Rayleigh fading channels

This paper shows the analytical performance expressions of M‐ary quadrature amplitude modulation burst symbol transmission for hybrid decode‐or‐amplify‐forward (HDAF) relay schemes over quasi‐static Rayleigh‐fading channels. First, we derive the probability density function of the received instantaneous signal‐to‐noise ratio as the simplified form, which is related to all the possible occurrence probabilities of error‐events for M‐ary quadrature amplitude modulation burst transmission. On the basis of the derived probability density function, we express average bit error probability, average symbol error probability, and average burst error rate as closed forms, which can be also applied to both amplify‐and‐forward and adaptive decode‐and‐forward (ADF) schemes. The analysis and simulation results show that HDAF scheme for burst transmission can achieve the performance of ADF scheme with symbol‐by‐symbol transmission, which is the achievable lower bound. Furthermore, the outage probability, the normalized channel capacity, and the goodput performance are also derived as closed forms. The analysis shows the superiority of HDAF scheme to ADF scheme. Comparison with simulations confirms that the derived analytical expressions are accurate over all signal‐to‐noise ratio regions and for different numbers of relays and modulation orders.     

基于Ti-MgF2金属陶瓷的高效率四层光热转换薄膜的研究

理论上研究了吸收层材料的光学常数,该常数满足从紫外线到近红外波长范围的四层结构的光子-热转换的高效率。通过使用有效介质近似（EMA）模型,复合材料（金属陶瓷）的光学性能与模拟材料的光学性能非常吻合。此外,提出了使用Ti-MgF₂金属陶瓷作为吸收层的具有高光子-热转换效率的四层膜结构,其在300~1 600 nm的波长范围内具有约95.1％的高吸收率。研究结果为实现高效率的光热转换器件提供了新途径,显示了优良的应用前景。     

石英玻璃中杂质对光纤损耗影响的研究

石英玻璃根据生产加工的工艺可以分为四类,不同工艺生产的石英玻璃其杂质含量也不相同.石英玻璃作为光纤预制棒生产过程中必不可少的辅助材料[1],其中的杂质含量会对生产的预制棒最终的拉丝光纤衰减产生影响.为避免因杂质吸收产生的衰减,需要根据使用的工况要求选择合适的石英玻璃.     

基于大数据和AI的智能化PeOTN-CO价值分级建网创新与实践

对某省联通PeOTN-CO价值分级建网方法论及实践进行了论述,通过市场空间大数据分析、AI算法及存量政企专线路径和流量等分析,对全省综合业务接入区(CO)进行价值分级,提出聚类标杆配置模型,优先预覆盖高价值综合业务接入点,次优先覆盖中低价值区域,实现政企精品网的价值精准建网,进而全面实现以PeOTN技术为主的本地光网络边缘延伸,打造智能光网络,适配新基建时代的“大带宽”“低时延”等业务需求特征,有效降低网络成本并提高短期投资回报率。     

面向2G/3G/4G/WLAN融合接入应用的光载无线分布式天线系统

文章认为满足2G/3G/4G/WLAN四网融合业务的多样性、多业务等级、高品质要求,需要建设能够实现宽带接入的光载无线分布式天线网络。为了实现低成本、高性能、多业务融合接入的光载无线(ROF)分布式天线网络,文章基于商用的千兆以太网光器件,设计了低成本、宽带的光收发模块;利用光损耗和受激布里渊散射(SBS)效应对链路传输性能的影响,基于激光器线宽展宽技术,抑制了受激布里渊散射效应;采用副载波复用技术,实现了点到点的多业务混合传输;采用粗波分复用技术,实现了点到多点的多业务分布式传输。