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41.
The bond strength and slip of epoxy-coated reinforcing bars in concrete have been evaluated by carrying out single pullout and double pullout tests. In extended single pullout tests, slip measurements were made while tensile force was applied to reinforcing bars embedded in concrete. In double pullout tests, 20 cycles of load were applied at levels of steel stress between zero and 0·5 times characteristic steel strength. Strains were measured by electrical resistance strain gauges glued inside the bars. Both epoxy-coated and uncoated bars were used in the investigation, to obtain comparative results. The strain gradient along the bar was found to be less for the coated reinforcement. In general, the epoxy coating was found to increase slip in bond and thereby reduce the bond performance of coated bars. 相似文献
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在线性近似条件下,量子化了非线性薛定谔方程,用后向传播法数值求解了光孤子相互作用对压缩比的影响。数值结果表明,在碰撞距离附近,压缩比显著增加。 相似文献
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本法采用同一色谱条件反相高效液相色谱法测定棉铃宝中甲基对硫磷和辛硫磷的含量,方法简单易行,具有较高的精密度和准确度,其回收率分析为甲基对硫磷99.59%,辛硫磷101.0%。 相似文献
48.
G.652光纤上的2.5Gbit/s色散受限系统 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文根据色散受限中继段长度的计算,对实际工程中1550nm波长2.5Gbit/s系统进行计算比较得出啁啾声引起的色散不容忽视,它使2.5Gbit/s成为色散受限系统。对1310nm波长622Mbit/s系统,当使用多纵模激光器时,往往也会成为色散受限系统。 相似文献
49.
Second-law-based thermodynamic analysis of two-stage and mechanical-subcooling refrigeration cycles 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Thermodynamic analysis of HFC-134a vapor-compression refrigeration cycles is investigated by both the first and second laws of thermodynamics. Second-law analysis is carried out for both two-stage and mechanical-subcooling refrigeration cycles. The analysis is performed on each of the system components to determine their individual contribution to the overall system irreversible losses. It is found that most of the losses are due to a low compressor efficiency. Irreversibilities of expansion valves and condenser are also significant. In addition, it is shown that the optimum inter-stage pressure for two-stage and mechanical-subcooling refrigeration systems is very close to the saturation pressure corresponding to the arithmetic mean of the refrigerant condensation and evaporation temperatures. These results are compared with the existing practice in the industry. Furthermore, theoretical results of a two-stage refrigeration system performance are also compared with experimental values for a CFC-22 system. 相似文献
50.
Sensitivity analysis is used to show how uncertainties in basic factors, such as heat transfer, pressure drop, compressor efficiency, and thermophysical properties, influence the result of heat pump cycle performance estimations. By comparing the results of this analysis with uncertainty levels of estimations and experimental determinations, it is established to what extent improvements in accuracy are needed. The investigation was carried out for several different applications and, as working fluids, both pure substances and non-azeotropic mixtures were examined. It was found that evaporation heat transfer and compressor efficiency are two areas where improvements are needed. It is also shown that estimates using very accurate, substance-specific, equations of state differ from those using more general types by up to 1 % for COP and 2% for capacity. 相似文献