反射式光环行器的结构类型研究

简要介绍了光通信中反射式光环行器的基本工作原理,扼要说明了目前各种结构的反射式光环行器的组成、工作原理及各自的特点。     

水声信号的混沌特征参数提取与分类研究

研究了水声信号的混沌特征参数提取以及利用混沌特征参数的水声信号分类。讨论了水声信号的关联维数、最大Lyapunov指数以及时间序列h2熵等混沌特征参数的计算以及它们在水声信号特征提取、分类中的应用。通过对不同类别、一定样本数量的实测水声数据计算它们的混沌特征参数,验证了水声信号不仅具有混沌特性,而且它们的某些混沌特征参数具有可分性。     

基于光流场的图像分割

基于光流场的图像分割通常用到3个光流模型:仿射变换模型、平面光流模型和二次光流模型,其中仿射模型和平面模型是二次模型的特例。当分别用这3个模型拟合同一光流场时,仿射模型的拟合残差平方和最大,二次模型最小,平面模型居中。但是回归分析的理论表明二次模型并不一定总是最优的。应用回归分析有关待估参数的假设检验准则,可以在这3个模型中选择1个相对最优模型并用于拟合光流场,实现图像分割。算例表明,应用回归分析的假设检验准则选择出最优光流模型,用于图像分割可以取得较好的分割结果。     

舰船辐射噪声信号自然测度计算分析

通过对舰船辐射噪声信号的混沌特征研究,实现了对舰船辐射噪声信号自然测度提取算法,并利用H enon混沌系统和Lorenz混沌系统对算法进行了仿真验证。通过对水中两类舰船海上实测辐射噪声260个数据样本的自然测度特征提取,采用BP网络分类器进行了分类实验,表明在水声信号检测和识别系统中自然测度特征可以成为水声目标分类的重要依据。     

Reduction of Noise from Disc Brake Systems Using Composite Friction Materials Containing Thermoplastic Elastomers (TPEs)

Attempts have been made for the first time to prepare a friction material with the characteristic of thermal sensitive modulus, by the inclusion of thermoplastic elastomers (TPE) as viscoelastic polymeric materials into the formulation in order to the increase the damping behavior of the cured friction material. Styrene–butadiene–styrene (SBS), styrene–ethylene–butylene–styrene (SEBS) and nitrile rubber/polyvinyl chloride (NBR/PVC) blend system were used as TPE materials. In order to evaluate the viscoelastic parameters such as loss factor (tan δ) and storage modulus (E′) for the friction material, dynamic mechanical analyzer (DMA) were used. Natural frequencies and mode shapes of friction material and brake disc were determined by modal analysis. However, NBR/PVC and SEBS were found to be much more effective in damping behavior. The results from this comparative study suggest that the damping characteristics of commercial friction materials can be strongly affected by the TPE ingredients. This investigation also confirmed that the specimens with high TPE content had low noise propensity.     

Crack Characterization Method with Invariance to Noise Features for Eddy Current Inspection of Fasterner Sites

There is a need for research in eddy current (EC) nondestructive evaluation (NDE) to improve the reliability to detect, locate and size cracks around fastener sites in multi-layer structures while minimizing the overall cost of inspection. The objective of this work is to develop feature extraction and classification algorithms for crack characterization with invariance to noise features for eddy current inspection of fastener sites. Model-based parametric studies were first performed to explore potential features under a wide array of crack, noise and material conditions. Through these studies, several features were identified to have some invariance to the characteristic asymmetric response due to gaps between the fastener and hole, probe liftoff variation, and probe skew. In particular, a promising feature with noise invariance to all non-flaw conditions considered in this study was found through investigating changes in the eddy current response along a circumferential direction in an annulus region away from the hole center. To obtain a measure of this localized crack feature, an approach was developed using a fit of a characteristic function to the data through nonlinear least squares estimation. A model-based optimization approach was also implemented to evaluate the best signal processing algorithm design to distinguish between several classes of crack size. Using this approach, an optimized measure was found to be well correlated with subsurface crack size and insensitive to noise conditions included in this study.     

Optical properties of samarium doped zinc-tellurite glasses

Glasses with the composition, (Sm₂ O ₃) _x (ZnO)_(40-x)(TeO ₂)₍₆₀₎, were prepared by conventional melt quenching method. The density, molar volume, and optical energy band gap of these glasses have been measured. The refractive index, molar refraction and polarizability of oxide ion have been calculated by using Lorentz-Lorentz relations. Optical absorption spectra of these glasses were recorded in the range 300–700 nm at room temperature. The oxide ion polarizabilities deduced from two different quantities, viz. refractive index and optical energy band gap, agree well compared with other glasses. The nonlinear variation of the above optical parameters with respect to samarium dopant has been explained.     

Interferometer for cold neutrons

Design and setup of an interferometer for cold and ultracold neutrons are described. As neutron optical components three holographically produced gratings are arranged in triple Laue geometry. The gratings are adjusted during their recording process in photosensitized polymer slabs once for ever. Employing this device we measured the coherence function of a cold neutron beam by means of interferometry.     

水中目标辐射噪声调制信息提取方法研究

讨论了应用小波分析从辐射噪声中提取调制信息的方法。首先利用多尺度分析方法将噪声信号在不同层次的空间上进行分解，实现调制信号与辐射噪声的分离；然后，利用小波变换提取其包络，求取功率谱得到调制信息．在此基础上，对实测辐射噪声数据进行仿真研究．结果表明，该方法用于噪声中调制信息检测是一种有效的手段．     

High quality transparent conductive ZnO/Ag/ZnO multilayer films deposited at room temperature

We have fabricated, by simultaneous DC and RF magnetron sputtering, multilayer transparent electrodes having much lower electrical resistance than the widely used transparent conductive oxide electrodes. The multilayer structure consists of three layers (ZnO/Ag/ZnO). Ag films with different film thickness were used as metallic layers. Optimum thicknesses of Ag and ZnO films were determined for high optical transmittance and good electrical conductivity. Several analytical tools such as spectrophotometer, atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and four-point probe were used to explore the possible changes in electrical and optical properties. A high quality transparent electrode, having resistance as low as 3 Ω/sq and high optical transmittance of 90% was obtained at room temperature and could be reproduced by controlling the preparation process parameters. The electrical and optical properties of ZnO/Ag/ZnO multilayers were determined mainly by the Ag film properties. The performance of the multilayers as transparent conducting materials was also compared using a figure of merit.