利用地物光谱仪测算大气气溶胶光学厚度方法

气溶胶光学厚度是进行大气校正的重要参数，本文提出了一种通过地物光谱仪测量太阳辐射来测算气溶胶光学厚度的方法。并将测算结果与6S大气辐射传输模型的模拟结果进行比较，详细分析了误差来源。研究表明该方法是一种实用有效的方法，可用于遥感数据大气校正及大气气溶胶光学厚度的估算。     

Legacy system program transformation by Lyee methodology

Based on the comparative review of several approaches to legacy system conversion and revitalization, the Lyee methodology application for the issue is presented to clarify its idea, the associated procedure, and the implemented tools. It could be said that with the tools and manual developed by ICBSM&T, the mechanical transformation of the conventional program to a Lyee-structured one becomes possible as long as the programs are made in a procedure-oriented language. In addition to the program structure conversion, the Lyee methodology permits people to choose any application language in the transformed program. At the same time, quite a new approach related to the system conversion is introduced, in which the chunk of data extracted from an old program is edited to make a new conventional structure program that has a logical sequence instead of a Lyee type of declarative program. These features can be realized through the concept of LyeeBELT, which is a set of word-information about the attributes, formulae, and conditions for an independent data item.

The overall workflow of the legacy program transformation is shown in the following.

A critical part in its implementation is the feasibility study (pre-analysis) stage where necessary information is supposed to be secured, and an appropriate plan and policy about the system to be revitalized in the new system environment should be clarified so as to customize the tools accordingly. If the initial process is completed, the mechanical legacy system conversion will be realized by registering the parameters in the tool, and the reestablishment of business knowledge in the LyeeBELT will be enabled. With the regulated business logic on the LyeeBELT, the program maintenance afterwards becomes drastically simplified and stable without the ‘spaghetti’ problem, so that software evolution can be possible.     

Displacement Following of Hidden Objects in a Video Sequence

In a video sequence, computing the motion of an object requires the continuity of the apparent velocity field. This property does not hold when the object is hidden by an occlusion during its motion. The minimization of an energy functional leads to a simple algorithm which allows the recovery of the most likely trajectory of the occluded object from optical flow data at the border of the occlusion. Optical flow used for developing our method is an improvement on any variational technique of computing it. This improvement is based on a multichannel segmentation.     

光纤连接在高压变频器中的应用研究

为解决单元串联多电平高压变频器中主控系统与功率单元之间存在的强弱电隔离及功率单元与功率单元之间的电磁干扰问题,提出了采用光纤连接方法实现功率驱动PWM信号的远距离传送。设计了由HFBR-1524发送器和HFBR-2524接收器组成的光纤连接电路。实验结果表明,该方法能够实现PWM信号的精确传送。该电路已经在高压变频器的开发中得到应用。     

DWDM技术进展及光复用器

随着科学技术的发展，光纤通信已成为通信领域的一个重要分支。当前，光纤通信技术的研究十分活跃。文中简要介绍了密集波分复用技术(DWDM)的发展、演变及应用情况，并对光复用器原理和特性进行了探讨和比较。     

OPGW在大跨越工程中的设计及应用

通过分析大跨越线路对OPGW的技术要求，说明了OPGW在大跨越工程的设计、运用中需要注意的问题。并通过实际的运行案例对OPGW光缆的设计思路、应用环境及试验论证作了深入的阐述．通过深入论证证明OPGW在大跨越工程中是完全可以使用的，但尚需要积累运行经验。     

声音转换技术的研究与进展

声音转换是一项改变说话人声音特征的技术,可以将一人的语音模式转换为与其特性不同的另一人语音模式.声音转换算法的目标是确定一个什么样的模式转换规则,使转换语音保持第一个说话人原有语音信息内容不变,而具有第二个说话人的声音特点.本文介绍了当前声音转换技术领域的研究状态,主要分析现有声音转换技术中各种转换算法的实现原理,描述声音转换系统性能的各种评估方法,最后给出了对声音转换技术的简要评述和展望.     

高斯光束经波长级圆孔衍射的轴上光强特性

基于横截面上精确表述的光强和精确的衍射场公式 ,对高斯光束经波长级圆孔衍射的轴上光强特性进行了研究。结果表明 ,高斯衍射光束的轴上光强特性取决于初始高斯半宽度w0 和波长级圆孔的孔径R。对于w0 /R≥ 1的高斯衍射光束 ,轴上光强存在的极值个数和出现的位置仅由比值m=2R/λ决定 ,最大的轴上光强均出现在N =R2 / (λz) =1的地方 ;至于轴上光强极值的峰和谷明显与否 ,取决于w0 /R的比值 ,比值越大 ,轴上光强极值的峰和谷就越明显。当w0 /R的比值足够大时 ,就趋向于平面波入射时的情形。而对于w0 /R<1的这一类高斯衍射光束 ,轴上光强存在特定的演化规律 :随着初始高斯半宽度的减小 ,轴上光强极值个数逐步减少直至全部消失。     

1.3μm高增益偏振无关应变量子阱半导体光放大器

采用低压金属有机化学气相外延法 (LP MOVPE)生长并制作了 1 3μm脊型波导结构偏振无关半导体光放大器 (SOA) ,有源区为基于四个压应变量子阱和三个张应变量子阱交替生长的混合应变量子阱 (4C3T)结构 ,压应变阱宽为 6nm ,应变量 1 0 % ,张应变阱宽为 11nm ,应变量 - 0 95 % ;器件制作成 7°斜腔结构以有效抑制腔面反射。半导体光放大器腔面蒸镀Ti3 O5/Al2 O3 减反 (AR)膜以进一步降低腔面剩余反射率至 3× 10 -4以下 ;在 2 0 0mA驱动电流下 ,光放大器放大的自发辐射 (ASE)谱的 3dB带宽大于 5 0nm ,光谱波动小于 0 4dB ,半导体光放大器管芯的小信号增益近 30dB ,在 12 80～ 1340nm波长范围内偏振灵敏度小于 0 6dB ,饱和输出功率大于 10dBm ,噪声指数 (NF)为 7 5dB。     

铝及其合金化学导电氧化生产工艺介绍(Ⅲ)

2化学导电氧化膜的老化后处理 铝件铬酸盐转化膜的主要成分是三价铬与六价铬组成的化合物及铝的铬酸盐,膜层中三价铬与六价铬组成含水的复合物.三价铬的复合物是膜的不溶部分,可使膜具有一定硬度,同时也影响膜的耐蚀性.膜形成之初与尚未干燥时呈无定形状态和凝胶状,其硬度甚低,并具有吸附能力;干燥后,膜层变硬且难以润湿.同时,对铝来说,膜层经过50 ℃处理后,膜层中可溶解的部分六价铬化合物转化为难溶的铬酸化合物,使膜层坚固.随着温度升高,膜层会出现少量裂纹,对抗蚀性和电导性均不利.铝的铬酸盐转化膜在60℃以上处理时,膜层硬化会出现裂纹,导致抗蚀性能下降.因此,浸热水或烘干时温度都不宜超过50℃.