Influences of zinc oxide and an organic additive on the electrochemical behavior of pure aluminum in an alkaline solution

The corrosion behavior of pure aluminum in inhibited and uninhibited 4 MKOH was investigated by means of hydrogen collection, polarization curve measurement and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The results showed that the corrosion of pure aluminum was greatly inhibited by the addition of ZnO and dimethyl amine epoxy propane (designated as DE). EIS and EDAX analyses revealed that ZnO produces its effect by depositing on the aluminum surface, which increases the overpotential of hydrogen evolution. It was also found that the addition of DE could greatly improve the deposition of zinc layers.     

酸性镀锡液的新进展

从近几年美国发明专利的角度扼要综述酸性镀锡液的新进展。说明酸性镀锡液由氟硼酸盐型发展为烷基磺酸盐型的改进过程。列出参考文献９篇。     

GRAPHICAL SOLUTION OF MULTISTAGE FLUIDIZED BED HEAT EXCHANGER

The design of multistage fluidized beds for heat exchange necessitates the solution of the mass and energy balance equations combined with the equilibrium relations for each stage. This paper presents a novel way of applying well known methodology to a different technology, one where it has not been widely applied.

In the present work a McCabe-Thiele type of graphical approach is presented for both counter-current and cross-current contacting multiple fluidized beds. The necessary equations for a multistage calciner are developed and the application of the proposed method is demonstrated. Generalized fluidized bed efficiency for counter-current and cross-current multiple fluidized bed is presented.     

高压旋喷桩复合地基承载特性的有限元分析

结合工程实际,运用大型有限元分析软件ANSYS分析了不同桩长、不同桩土模量比和不同桩间距情况下高压旋喷桩复合地基的承载特性.结果表明,该地基存在有效桩长,当桩土模量较合适时,该地基能够发挥最大作用;同时运用ANSYS优化功能,得出了最优桩长、最优桩体弹性模量和最优桩间距,为实际工程提供一些参考.     

广义KDV-MKDV方程的精确解

利用直接积分方法将广义KDV-MKDV方程化为一阶变系数非线性常微分方程组,然后用待定系数法确定相应的常数获得了广义KDV-MKDV方程新的精确解;利用先作假设变换后选取试探函数的方法来直接构造广义KDV-MKDV方程新的精确解.     

FEM analyses for influences of stress corrosion and pressure solution on THM coupling in dual-porosity rock mass

With the models of stress corrosion and pressure solution, by Yasuhara et al., two computation conditions were designed for a hypothetical nuclear waste repository in an unsaturated dual-porosity rock mass: (i) the fracture apertures are changed with the stress corrosion and pressure solution (the porosity of rock matrix is also a function of stress); (ii) the fracture apertures and the porosity of rock matrix are constants. Then the corresponding two-dimensional FEM analyses for the coupled thermohydro-mec...     

基于禁忌搜索的混合粒子群优化算法

针对粒子群优化算法（PSO）易于陷入局部最优解并存在早熟收敛的问题,利用禁忌搜索算法较强的“爬山”能力,搜索时能够跳出局部最优解,转向解空间的其他区域的特点,提出了一种新的基于禁忌搜索（TS）的混合粒子群优化算法（TS—PSO）,并选用两个函数进行测试．结果表明,TS—PSO比其他改进粒子群算法更能提高收敛速度,获得全局最优解．     

促进发电节能的可中断负荷电价优化设计模型

如果电力系统的备用容量完全有发电机组来承担,可能会产生长期"备而不用"的问题.这不仅会造成资源的浪费,也会导致用户购电成本的增加.通过供电公司与用户之间签订的合同,把用户的可中断负荷作为发电的一种备用,如果系统供给能量,则用户需要向供电公司支付电能价格;如果备用容量不足,系统中断时该用户的电力供给,但供电公司向用户进行其低谷用电的电价赔偿.可中断负荷电价的确定既要有利于发电成本的下降,又要有利于保护供电企业的利益,还要有利于激励用户减少高峰负荷用电的积极性.正是基于这样的目的而讨论可中断电价的优化设计模型.     

世界溶液丁苯橡胶的主要技术进展

评述了溶液丁苯橡胶的技术现状和主要技术进展。介绍了新型锡锂引发剂和用其制备的溶液丁苯橡胶的性能特点，特别是其突出的滚动阻力特性和在不损失湿牵引性下的优异耐磨性。分析了世界，特别是美国、欧洲和日本的溶液丁苯橡胶的需求现状及发展趋势。