基于函数插值的柯氏质量流量计信号处理方法

对基于离散傅里叶变换(DFT)信号处理方式的柯氏质量流量计来说,影响其精度的关键问题是如何实现信号的整周期采样。提出了一种全新的方法,用采样率固定不变的采样数据,通过软件实时地确定信号的频率并且实现信号整周期重新采样。实验结果表明该方法在求取相位差时具有极高的精度。     

基于Web技术的静态网页到动态网页的改造

应用ASP.NET技术改造旧有静态网页,使用户可以更迅速地寻找相关内容。一般工作人员可以通过对数据库内容的修改,实现网页内容的即时更新。采用编译型C#.NET语言,提高网页的执行效率。在Config.web文件中存储Web站点的配置信息,改善了站点的可移植性。     

一种光纤陀螺测试数据采集系统设计

光纤陀螺是基于Sagnac效应的新型全固态光学陀螺,它具有起动时间短、动态范围宽及寿命长等突出优点,目前已成为捷联式惯性导航系统中理想的惯性器件;在光纤陀螺的性能测试中,大多采用RS-232作为通信接口,数据采集速率慢;介绍了一种光纤陀螺测试数据采集方案,给出了采集系统的软硬件设计;系统通过高速A/D转换芯片对陀螺数据进行采集,利用USB总线作为数据传输通信接口,可实现光纤陀螺测试数据的高速率、大吞吐量采集,并可提高光纤陀螺的测试可靠性.     

音字转换中分层解码模型的研究与改进

音字转换是中文信息处理领域的一个重要研究方向,在语音识别、中文拼音输入中都有广泛应用。该文对音字转换中的拼音流切分歧义问题做了分析与研究,发现传统的分层隐马尔可夫解码模型在解决这个问题时存在缺陷,提出了利用语言模型知识辅助拼音流切分来改进已有的分层模型的思想。实验表明,与传统方法相比,该文的方法可以将首字准确率提高3%。     

蒸汽锅炉补水变频调速原理及节能分析

本文提出了一种新型的锅炉补水变频调／速控制系统,利用差压变送器检测锅炉汽包的水位,通过ＰＩＤ运算改变变频器频率,控制补水泵转速,实现恒水位控制,与传统的补水方式比较,具有性能可靠,运行成本低,节约能源的优点。     

Lower-error and area-efficient antilogarithmic converters with bit-correction schemes

In this article, we have proposed fast lower-error and area-efficient antilogarithmic converters. By employing new approximation schemes with two-region shift-and-add operations, our proposed converters can perform high-speed conversions from logarithmic numbers to binary numbers. Synthesis results show that our proposed converters can achieve time savings of over 32.5% and can save 42.3% of the area used compared with previously proposed methods. In addition, the percent error ranges for various logarithmic number system (LNS)-based operations used by our proposed logarithmic processor are lower than those of previous methods. Our proposed converters can be applied to LNS-based processors to ease the tremendous computation overhead and boost the performance.     

A Highly Efficient Non‐Fullerene Organic Solar Cell with a Fill Factor over 0.80 Enabled by a Fine‐Tuned Hole‐Transporting Layer

With rapid development for tens of years, organic solar cells (OSCs) have attracted much attention for their potential in practical applications. As an important photovoltaic parameter, the fill factor (FF) of OSCs stands for the effectiveness of charge generation and collection, which significantly depends on the properties of the interlayer and active layer. Here, a facile and effective strategy to improve the FF through hole‐transporting layer (HTL) modification is demonstrated. By mixing WO_x nanoparticles with a poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene):polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) emulsion, the surface free energy of the HTL is improved and the morphology of the active layer is optimized. Benefiting from increased carrier lifetime, a device based on WO_x:PEDOT:PSS HTL exhibits a boosted performance with an FF of 80.79% and power conversion efficiency of 14.57% PCE. The results are certified by the National Institute of Metrology (NIM), which, to date, are the highest values in this field with certification. This work offers a simple and viable option of HTL modification to realize highly efficient OSCs.     

“电路分析基础”课程教学加强数学思想方法应用的几点思考

电路分析基础课程大量应用数学知识是显而易见的,在电路分析中引导学生有效的应用数学思想方法,可使其深刻理解与掌握本课程概念、方法的本质,本文就此阐明了四个方面值得思考的相关问题。     

Investigation of electrical nonlinearity of HTS thin films as applied to realization of a microwave IC mixer

The nonlinear response of superconducting thin film bridges and transmission line sections at microwave frequencies has been investigated. A number of mixer prototypes have been designed and characterized. A model, based on analysis of experimental pulsedI-V characteristics, predicting results of mixing experiments, has been introduced and good agreement with the model has been obtained.     

空调系统水泵变频运行特性分析

本文通过分析空调系统水泵变频运行时,冷水泵和冷却水泵的能耗变化及冷水、冷却水量的变化对冷水机组运行能耗的影响,综合评价空调系统水泵变频运行的节能效果。