最大平均相关高度的归一化模板在畸变目标识别中的应用

本文基于最大平均相关高度算法设计了一种归一化模板,解决了联合变换相关器的畸变目标识别问题。该方法通过对最大平均相关高度频域滤波器的控制参数优化,映射到空域获得初始模板,归一化后得到归一化模板。相比于初始模板,归一化模板大大提高了模板与待测目标的灰度相似性。仿真实验表明,该模板能有效增强待探测目标的相关峰亮度,在联合变换相关器上可实现对畸变目标的识别,其比例畸变容差为53%,旋转畸变容差为20°。通过实验,给出了畸变飞机的相关识别结果。     

光电跟踪转台有限元模态分析

为了分析计算光电跟踪转台的模态以及振型,利用ANSYS有限元分析软件计算了光电跟踪转台的3阶模态,分析了整体结构以及各部件之间的刚性连接,在计算固有频率时对结构进行了简化.通过对结构进行模态分析,得出该结构的固有频率与振型,得出了结构在此频率范围内受外界或自身激励的影响规律.计算结果表明:1阶固有频率为93.16 Hz,2阶固有频率为100.84Hz,3阶固有频率为105.71Hz;外界激励频率在10~60Hz,可以避免结构发生共振.     

试谈光缆通信的应用和发展

光纤通信因其具有损耗低、传输频带宽、容量大、体积小、重量轻、抗电磁干扰、不易串音等优点,备受业内人士青睐,发展非常迅速。目前,光纤光缆已经进入了有线通信的各个领域,包括教育卫生、邮电通信、广播通信、电力通信、石油通信和军用通信等领域。在此主要讲述我国光缆通信在网络中的应用。     

柔性支撑Stewart平台自适应交互PID隔振控制

为了实现500 m口径球面射电望远镜(five hundred meter aperture spherical radio telescope, FAST)二级精调稳定平台对馈源舱隔振控制的定位和指向精度, 首先提出了基于并联机构学原理的3维机动目标跟踪预测算法, 对柔性支撑Stewart平台的基座运动进行跟踪预测. 进而,在Stewart平台关节空间设计了自适应交互PID控制器, 引入自适应交互算法解决PID参数的实时调整, 以适应柔性支撑Stewart平台的参数变化对不同控制参数的需求. 采用现代机电系统仿真策略, 对柔性支撑Stewart平台隔振系统的动力学与控制问题进行了仿真, 结果表明: 与传统的PID控制器相比, 自适应交互PID控制器大大改善了隔振效果, 完全满足隔振目标的要求.     

Calculation of photosensitivity of porous silicon with the cylindrical geometry of pores

The paper theoretically investigates a model of the photosensitivity of porous silicon with cylindrical pores in the condition of homogeneous generation of photocarriers. Dependences of the photoconductivity of a porous semiconductor on the velocity of recombination of nonequilibrium carriers at the surfaces of pores, radius of pores and average distance between them are analyzed. At large velocities of surface recombination the photoconductivity of porous semiconductor is shown to linearly decrease with increasing the pore’s radius. The article is published in the original.     

Optoelectronic Synapses and Photodetectors Based on Organic Semiconductor/Halide Perovskite Heterojunctions: Materials,Devices, and Applications

Both photodetectors (PDs) and optoelectronic synaptic devices (OSDs) are optoelectronic devices converting light signals into electrical responses. Optoelectronic devices based on organic semiconductors and halide perovskites have aroused tremendous research interest owing to their exceptional optical/electrical characteristics and low-cost processability. The heterojunction formed between organic semiconductors and halide perovskites can modify the exciton dissociation/recombination efficiency and modulate the charge-trapping effect. Consequently, organic semiconductor/halide perovskite heterojunctions can endow PDs and OSDs with high photo responsivity and the ability to simulate synaptic functions respectively, making them appropriate for the development of energy-efficient artificial visual systems with sensory and recognition functions. This article summarizes the recent advances in this research field. The physical/chemical properties and preparation methods of organic semiconductor/halide perovskite heterojunctions are briefly introduced. Then the development of PDs and OSDs based on organic semiconductor/halide perovskite heterojunctions, as well as their innovative applications, are systematically presented. Finally, some prospective challenges and probable strategies for the future development of optoelectronic devices based on organic semiconductor/halide perovskite heterojunctions are discussed.     

基于光电成像技术的运动员垂直弹跳高度测试

针对运动员弹跳过程持续时间短,弹跳位置相对不固定,弹跳高度测试操作复杂的问题,提出一种基于线阵光电成像技术的运动员垂直弹跳高度测试方法;首先构建大视场垂直弹跳高度测试系统,线阵CCD相机进行实时获取,得到目标弹跳轨迹图像;然后对目标弹跳轨迹图像进行图像分析和处理,高精度提取弹跳特征点,从而获得运动员垂直弹跳的运动时间;最后依据运动学公式,实现运动员垂直弹跳高度的准确测试;进行多组实验并分析实验数据,结果表明在1500mm的弹跳测试范围内,实验相对误差范围在3%以内,证明了该方法的可行性。     

Recent Progress of Bismuth Effect on All-Inorganic Lead-Free Metal Halide Derivatives: Crystals Structure,Luminescence Properties,and Applications

Bismuth (Bi³⁺)-included lead-free metal halide (LFMH) materials attract much attention in lighting, display, photodetectors, X-ray detectors, and photovoltaic fields, due to the tunable luminescence and optoelectronic performance in response to crystal and electronic structure, morphology, and particle sizes. This review summarizes Bi³⁺-included LFMH materials about their preparation approach, crystal and electronic structure properties, luminescence performance, and emerging applications. Notably, Bi³⁺ ions not only can act as framework cation to construct stable LFMH structure, but can also incorporate into LFMH materials as activators or sensitizers to generate remarkable luminescence tuning and band engineering. The Bi³⁺ effect on the luminescence and optoelectronic properties of LFMH materials, including, promotion of exciton localization, enhancement of light absorption in near-ultraviolet region, action as sensitizer ions to transfer energy to rare earth or transition metal ions and emission of highly-efficient light is systematically summarized. The proposed structure-luminescence relationship offers guidance for the optimization of current Bi³⁺-included LFMH materials and the exploitation of new LFMH derivatives.     

基于液滴指纹图的波形分析算法的改进

不同的液体在相同的夜滴分析系统中,光纤信号的强弱不同,电容信号的强弱即液滴体积不同,液滴指纹图的波峰波谷的高度、位置以及峰的形状不同,液滴指纹图的曲线长度和曲线下的面积不同;因此,对光电液滴指纹图进行波形分析,计算波形参数,可以实现特征提取并区分不同液体.针对波形分析算法在特征提取过程中存在的两个缺陷,即最值检测时可能错误识别波谷位置和邻域比较时产生大量等值数据集,提出了改进的波形分析算法;对改进前后的波形分析算法进行了分析比较,改进后的算法有效提高了波形参数的准确性.     

控制FAST馈源的宏-微机器人系统

本文介绍了大射电望远镜FAST光机电一体化设计方案,给出了由贵州KARST地貌的地理位置 得到的线馈源扫描运动轨迹,对六悬索并联索系结构和Stewart平台组成的并联宏 微机器 人系统进行了运动学描述和分析．