激光陀螺随机噪声参数估计和滤波方法研究

激光陀螺(RLG)中随机噪声是影响其精度的一个重要因素,针对其噪声的特殊性质,采用小波方法去除随机噪声,提高激光陀螺的精度。通过小波分析的参数估计方法获得噪声参数,并用小波阈值滤波方法去除噪声,对某型号的RLG的滤波结果表明了该方法的有效性。     

基于DWT的数字音频水印技术研究

提出了一种基于小波变换的多分辨率数字水印隐藏与检测新算法,算法的优点在于其算法简单。利用小波变换的快速、简单和多分辨率特点,将水印信号隐藏在第1、2、3级的详细分量(细节信号)中保证了水印的稳健性,具有很强的抵御各种信号处理变换的能力,适用于数字语音等信号的版权保护。最后给出了计算机仿真实验结果,证明了本算法的有效性。     

一种用于版权保护的音频数字水印算法

研究了一种基于小波变换的音频数字水印算法，水印为一幅二值图像，仿真实验表明该算法具有较强的稳健性，可用于数字音产品的版权保护。     

A Novel UWB Pulse Shape Modulation System

In this paper novel modified Hermite polynomial functions for use in impulse radio (ultra-wideband) communications are proposed. With these functions pulse shapes which are orthogonal and have nearly constant pulse width regardless of the pulse order are generated. These properties hold under the effects of differentiation. An M-ary communication system is constructed using these pulse shapes. A Matlab model for generating the pulses is designed and the effect of timing jitter on the performance of the system is investigated by computer simulation.     

光学分数傅里叶逆变换的无透镜模式

用波前相因子判断法，将球面波照明物体的自由空间菲涅耳衍射光场分布与分数傅里叶逆变换的标准频谱分布进行位相比较，提供了广义条件下光学分数傅里叶逆变换的无透镜模式，给出其光学实现基本单元参量选择的判定法则，计算机模拟实验证明了结论的可靠与可行。     

Spreading Codes Generator for Wireless CDMA Networks

The prime characteristic of spread spectrum modulated signals is that their bandwidth is greater than the information rate. In this way a redundancy is introduced that allows the severe levels of inteference inherent in the transmission of digital information over radio and satellite links to be overcome. Current spread spectrum applications are primarily in military communications; nevertheless, there is growing interest in this technique for third generation mobile radio networks (UMTS, FPLTS, etc.) with open discussion regarding the practicality of using a multiple access system based on spread spectrum techniques (CDMA). However, in order to support as many users in the same bandwidth as other multiple access techniques such as TDMA or FDMA, it is important how to generate large families of sequences that present low cross-correlation. The aim of this paper is to describe a spreading codes generator that can produce a large number of PN sequences with good properties of auto- and cross-correlation. Moreover, the codes generated shows high unpredictability and good statistical behaviour. This also allows the implementation of some features that are common on military networks such as message privacy (increasingly important in commercial networks) without additional cost. The structure presented shows itself to be advantageous for high speed generation of codes at a low cost, low power consumption (allowing longer life for batteries), small size and simplicity of implementation, essential ingredients for commercial equipment. Another attractive feature is its structural parallelism, useful in VLSI implementations. All of these features render it potentially suitable for the implementation of channel bandwidth sharing systems in future wireless personal communications networks.     

由1,4-萘醌催化合成1,4-二烷氧基萘-2,3-二甲腈

研究了以 1 ,4-萘醌为原料 ,通过溴代、氰化和 O-烷基化三步合成 1 ,4-二烷氧基萘 -2 ,3 -二甲腈。在溴代反应中以溴化试剂代替液溴 ;在氰化和 O-烷基化反应中以溴化十二烷基三甲基铵 (DTMAB)和聚乙二醇(PEG)作为相转移催化剂 ,并采用正交设计法考察了相转移催化剂、固体碱、反应温度等因素对反应的影响 ,其中氰化产物收率达 88.7%。     

激光相变硬化性能与工艺参数关系的数学模型

用回归正文分析的方法．建立了中碳结构钢、碳素工具钢和合金结构钢的激光相变硬化性能与工艺参数间关系的数学模型。分析了回归力程的显著性并预测了各硬化指标的精度。     

无染色牛肝过氧化氢酶薄晶的图象处理

本文根据Ｐ．Ｎ．Ｔ．Ｕｎｗｉｎ和Ｒ．Ｈｅｎｄｅｒｓｏｎ等人提出的对生物大分子晶体的囹象处理方法，对无染色的牛肝过氧化氢酶薄晶的显微象和衍射图进行了图象处理，最后得到了牛肝过氧化氢酶薄晶的二维结构。从中可以看出，牛肝过氧化氢酶薄晶的一个单胞由４个子胞组成，４个子胞排列方向各异。     

A new surface characterization technique: RIMAPS (Rotated Image with Maximum Average Power Spectrum)

This work introduces a new imaging technique, Rotated Image with Maximum Average Power Spectrum (RIMAPS), for use in determining orientation and characteristics of surface topography. It consists of computing the maximum value of the averaged power spectrum, given by one step of the two‐dimensional Fourier transform, for each angle of rotation of a digitized image. The basic measurement science of this technique is described and different cases are studied. The characterization of simple geometrical figures explains the meaning of peaks and their angular positions given by RIMAPS analysis. A known surface pattern made on a sample of pure copper, mechanically ground, is used to study reproducibility, dependence on image quality and topography scale relative to pixel size and magnification. Samples of pure zinc, mechanically ground and chemically etched, were used to show the main features of RIMAPS analysis when characterizing a more complicated pattern on a real surface. All the studies performed under different conditions for observation and acquisition of images give strong evidence of the stability and robustness of RIMAPS as a technique for the characterization of topography.