Effect of surface waxes on the persistence of chlorpyrifos-methyl in apples, strawberries and grapefruits

The effects of the cuticle and epicuticular waxes of grapefruit, strawberry and apple on the photodegradation and penetration of chlorpyrifos-methyl were studied. Photodegradation experiments were conducted by exposing the insecticide to the light of a xenon lamp in the presence of a film of wax extracted from the fruit surface. The half-life of chlorpyrifos-methyl irradiated in absence of waxes was 9.6 min. The half-lives of pesticide irradiated in the presence of wax extracts of apple, grapefruit and strawberry were 83, 34 and 26 min, respectively. In penetration studies, fruit with and without wax layers were treated with an aqueous suspension of pesticide. The penetration of the pesticide from the cuticle to the pulp was measured after 24 h. Samples without wax contained a higher total amount of insecticide than those with wax. No pesticide was detected in samples of apple and grapefruit pulp. Residues were detected in all fractions of strawberry. The waxes and cuticle appear to have some effect on the photodegradation and penetration of chlorpyrifos-methyl in fruit samples.     

月桂氮草酮研究进展

介绍了月桂氮草酮作为高效皮肤促渗剂的发展概况、合成工艺、研究进展及其应用前景。     

Alekseevskii-Tate revisited:An extension to the modified hydrodynamic theory of long rod penetration

The modified hydrodynamic theory of long rod penetration into semi-infinite targets was established independently by Alek-seevskii and Tate over forty years ago and since then many investigators contributed much to the development of the high speed penetration mechanics.However,in all the models proposed so far,the target resistance Rt is not well defined and usually determined by adjusting it until the predicted depth of penetration comes to an agreement with experimental data.In this paper,assumptions are...     

活性炭共吸附现象对有机蒸气穿透容量的影响

在空气避有机蒸气的气相色谱分析方法研究中，为获得可靠的采样效果，探讨了活性炭对共存有机蒸气的共吸附与穿透容量的关系，试验了四种有机蒸气共存时和组分的有采样效率。结果表明，共吸附使所有共存有机蒸气的穿透容量下降，共吸附物质愈多，穿透窝量下降愈严重。对二种和四种有机蒸气的共吸附，使丙酮的穿透容量下降２１．９％和４１．７％，四组分共存时，丙酮，丁酮，环已酮、甲苯的穿透窝量分别为５．６、５．０、９．７、１     

高速锯床防护罩抗冲击能力的有限元分析

利用ANSYS/LS_DYNA的动力学分析功能对GS3050型超高速数控锯床安全防护罩的抗冲击能力进行了数值分析,对刀具碎片侵彻有机玻璃的过程进行了数值模拟.结果表明,采用厚度为15 mm的改性丙烯酸脂有机玻璃作为GS3050锯床的安全防护罩是可靠的.数值分析和试验的结果吻合.     

高水分玉米应用臭氧防霉综合治理试验研究

本文为臭氧防霉实验研究。25℃条件下,10～20ppm臭氧直接处理串珠镰刀菌、黄曲霉、黑曲霉、草酸青霉、圆弧青霉,每天处理8小时,明显抑制其生长发育,连续处理效果更佳。用臭氧保藏高水分玉米,接触臭氧玉米不霉变,但臭氧渗透差,必须辅以通风。20℃时向含水量23.42％玉米中通入10ppm臭氧,可向下渗透1米,1米处O_3为0.5ppm,交换次数约每5分钟一次,玉米保藏20天未发生霉变,加大O_3浓度,O_3可渗透至1.5米。2～10ppm臭氧25℃时处理水分21.05％的玉米,玉米过氧化值、脂肪酸值均无明显变化。较新鲜玉米香味略差,但仍较对照样品好。试验还证明受臭氧处理玉米发芽率略有降低。     

孔内深层超强夯法处理厚层人工回填土的应用研究

介绍了孔内深层超强夯法（SDDC）的基本原理,并将SDDC工法运用于处理某机场内厚层人工回填土地基,对无机固体废料进行了资源化回收利用。通过复合地基载荷试验、标准贯入试验和重型动力触探试验对SDDC施工质量进行检测,对SDDC桩体和桩间土的承载力效果进行评价。结果表明,经SDDC工法处理后的复合地基均匀性较好,承载力显著提高,达到工程使用要求。     

对主成分分析在搅拌桩质量检测的评判研究

简述了桩身质量检测的常用方法及评判标准,采用主成分分析原理与关联度分析原理,结合搅拌桩检测资料,对影响桩身质量的因素进行了分析研究,得出了一些有价值的结论,对搅拌桩检测方法及评判标准的改进与完善具有参考意义.     

基于Jack的虚拟环境中一种防止穿越的实现

在虚拟环境下虚拟人手和虚拟物体的交互中,会发生穿越现象。为了解决穿越问题,在人体模型系统Jack的虚拟环境中,根据约束Constraint对象的特点,利用Constraint对象来模拟物体对人手阻挡作用,并利用约束队列实现了对场景中Constraint对象的管理,达到防穿越的效果。     

A computer program for internal conversion coefficients and particle parameters

Title of program: CATAR Catalogue number: ABGP Program obtainable from: CPC Program Library, Queen's University of Belfast, N. Ireland (see application form in this issue) Computer: UNIVAC 1108; Installation: Sandoz A.G., Basel, Switzerland Operating system: EXEC 8 Programming language used: FORTRAN IV High speed store required: 26K words No. of bits in a word: 36 Overlay structure: None Number of magnetic tapes required: None Other peripherals used: Card reader, line printer Number of cards in combined program and test deck: 3136 Card punching code: BCD