矿物功能材料对混凝土氯离子渗透性的影响

在单因素影响方案的基础上 ,研究了多种磨细工业废渣及天然矿物材料的不同组合与叠加对混凝土氯离子渗透性的影响。通过试验研究和理论分析证实了硅灰与偏高岭土、粉煤灰、矿渣之间存在着“超复合叠加效应”,为合理选择矿物功能材料的种类及掺配方式 ,特别是偏高岭土的合理应用提供了技术思路 ,实现了矿物功能材料在提高混凝土抗氯离子渗透性方面的性能优化与降低成本的双重效用     

轴线场分爆式防空舰炮榴弹威力分析

在初步确定某轴线场分爆式防空舰炮榴弹总体结构的基础上，结合此类型弹药的毁伤方式，对此榴弹威力进行分析，从而论证此榴弹毁伤目标的有效性．     

Seismic Performance and Deformation of Levees: Four Case Studies

During the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake the Pajaro River levees near Watsonville, Calif., spread laterally at multiple locations. Four of these locations are discussed in this paper. At one location, an industrial facility was also damaged and a dispute arose as to whether lateral spreading of the adjacent levee was the cause. Stability analyses were made of the industrial site for conditions before, during, and after the earthquake. To confirm the findings, analyses were also made of three other nearby locations where the actual deformation was documented and the subsurface conditions are well defined. The calculated levee deformations at the four locations are quite consistent with the observed movements (up to 60 cm). This experience provides increased confidence in the methods of analysis described, for the characterized subsurface conditions, and the range of ground motions experienced. Additional analyses made using the more recently developed multilinear regression lateral-spreading model (e.g., Youd et al. in 1999) yielded inconsistent results.     

一种混合集成电路共晶焊接用石墨夹具的设计

在某贯军标混合集成电路产品研制过程中,陶瓷基片共晶焊接的焊透率直接影响产品的噪声系数、增益等重要特性指标。文中设计了多组均匀分布、独立配重的倒扣式一体化石墨组件,可实现共晶焊接载体限位。倒置时多组重针悬空,不施压;正置时多组重针自动下垂,对基片等均匀配重施压,最终完成一致性共晶焊接。采用该设计方法研制的石墨夹具能有效解决基片等偏移和空洞率高的问题,保证了电路单元的接地性能,突破了该贯军标混合集成电路产品的批量研制技术瓶颈,提高了批量成品的质量一致性水平。焊透率检测及重要指标测试结果验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

高速锯床防护罩抗冲击能力的有限元分析

利用ANSYS/LS_DYNA的动力学分析功能对GS3050型超高速数控锯床安全防护罩的抗冲击能力进行了数值分析,对刀具碎片侵彻有机玻璃的过程进行了数值模拟.结果表明,采用厚度为15 mm的改性丙烯酸脂有机玻璃作为GS3050锯床的安全防护罩是可靠的.数值分析和试验的结果吻合.     

预控破片形成及侵靶行为数值模拟

为了优化预控破片弹的弹体预制槽加工方案,增强弹丸杀伤威力,提高弹体材料利用率,运用有限元软件ANSYS模拟了局部弹体材料爆轰形成预控破片的过程,研究了预控破片分别以不同初速度和不同侵彻角侵彻三种靶板的行为,并对模型应力分布和破片速度衰减变化进行了对比分析.结果表明,预制槽附近首先发生破碎,形成了形状规则的预控破片,破片的初速度、靶板材料和侵彻角都将显著影响预控破片的侵彻能力.模拟结果可为预控破片弹的设计和优化提供参考.     

Synthesis and transdermal permeation of novel N4-methoxypoly(ethylene glycol) carbamates of cytarabine

Background: Cytarabine is a deoxycytidine analogue commonly used in the treatment of hematological malignant diseases. Its clinical utility, however, is severely limited by its short plasma half-life because of the catabolic action of nucleoside deaminases. Method: In this study, N⁴-carbamate derivatives of cytarabine (1) were synthesized and evaluated for transdermal penetration because this mode of administration may circumvent its limitations. The synthesis of these compounds was achieved in a two-step process. First, the methoxypoly(ethylene glycol) was activated by p-nitrophenyl chloroformate. Second, the activated intermediates were reacted with cytarabine in the presence of N-hydroxysuccinamide to give the N⁴-methoxypoly(ethylene glycol) carbamate derivatives. The transdermal flux values of the N⁴-carbamates of cytarabine were determined in vitro by Franz diffusion cell methodology. Aqueous solubility and log D (pH 7.4) values were determined and assessed for correlation with transdermal flux values. Results: The synthesized carbamates, particularly, (9)–(13), showed increased solubility in both aqueous and lipid media. Log D values decreased as the oxyethylene chain lengthened. Conclusion: Although none of the derivatives showed significantly higher transdermal penetration than cytarabine (1), it should be mentioned that the mean for cytarabine N⁴-methoxyethyleneoxycarbamate (8) was 10 times higher and the median was 2 times higher.     

金属渗透梯度层陶瓷基片在LED散热中的应用

在LED散热领域,铝基板居很大市场份额.介绍了金属渗透梯度层陶瓷基片,这种陶瓷基片由陶瓷与金属材料相互扩散形成的,导热性、绝缘性、抗剥离强度及抗震动性好,可解决大功率LED的散热问题.这种基板已用于制作大功率LED灯,并取得了明显的社会经济效益.     

Influence of limestone filler and viscosity-modifying admixture on the porous structure of self-compacting concrete

The objective of this experimental work is to study porosity in self-compacting concrete (SCC) made without adding limestone filler, comparing the results with other SCC and with normally-vibrated concrete (NVC). Several types of concrete were made, keeping the w/c ratio constant. The results show that the air content in SCC depends on the flowability and viscosity of the material, putting a forward an expression to estimate the air content in accordance with these two parameters. SCC shows a finer and more tortuous porous structure than NVC, leading to lower permeability to water under pressure. Nevertheless, in the absence of pressure, when water penetrates by capillary action, the results obtained from the different types of concrete were very similar, with differences below 3.5%. This is due to the fact that the content of pores over 0.5 μm is practically the same in SCC and NVC, but for smaller pore sizes, which are therefore only accessed when water under pressure is applied, the differences in porosity between the different samples is more pronounced. On the other hand, it was observed that the use of more fluid mixtures permitted more impermeable concrete to be obtained. The use of viscosity-modifying admixture on SCC as a replacement for limestone filler does not affect the total volume of pores, but generates a slightly more coarse porous microstructure, thereby leading to concretes in which water penetration depth under pressure is a little higher (around 4 mm).     

低侵彻陶瓷枪弹对航空有机玻璃的侵彻性能分析

为了改善常规枪弹杀伤过剩,在9 mm手枪基础上使用陶瓷枪弹进行试验,研究了陶瓷枪弹侵彻航空玻璃,并进行了结果分析。运用LS_DYNA有限元软件,对不同速度的低侵彻陶瓷枪弹侵彻航空有机玻璃进行数值模拟,对比弹头的破碎效果和对航空有机玻璃的毁伤效果,分析低侵彻陶瓷枪弹的破碎性能和对航空有机玻璃的侵彻威力。研究结果表明:低侵彻陶瓷枪弹具有良好的破碎性能,速度对低侵彻陶瓷枪弹侵彻航空有机玻璃的毁伤效果影响很大,存在充分发挥低侵彻陶瓷枪弹能力的速度区间。