Structural scheme and theory behind feedback compensation of new parallel machine tools

0　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＡｎｅｗｔｙｐｅｏｆｐａｒａｌｌｅｌｍａｃｈｉｎｅｔｏｏｌｉｓｔｈｅｃｒｅａｔｉｖｅａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｓｐａｔｉａｌｍｕｌｔｉ ｌｏｏｐｍｅｃｈａｎｉｓｍｉｎｔｈｅｉｎ ｄｕｓｔｒｙｏｆｍａｃｈｉｎｅｔｏｏｌｓ .Ｉｔｓｐｒｏｔｏｔｙｐｅｉｓａ 6 6Ｓｔｅｗａｒｔｐｌａｔｆｏｒｍｍｅｃｈａｎｉｓｍ .Ｔｈｅｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌｍａｃｈｉｎｅｔｏｏｌｓ ,ｄｕｅｔｏｔｈｅｉｒｓｅｒｉａｌｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅ ,ｅｘｈｉｂｉｔｌｏｗｓｔｉｆｆｎｅｓｓａｎｄｐｏｏｒｍａ …     

对主成分分析在搅拌桩质量检测的评判研究

简述了桩身质量检测的常用方法及评判标准,采用主成分分析原理与关联度分析原理,结合搅拌桩检测资料,对影响桩身质量的因素进行了分析研究,得出了一些有价值的结论,对搅拌桩检测方法及评判标准的改进与完善具有参考意义.     

循环流化床锅炉点火系统的数值模拟分析

循环流化床(CFB)锅炉点火系统主要以风道燃烧器为主。风道燃烧器在实际运行时,燃油着火和燃尽性能不是很理想,会出现火焰贴壁、壁面结焦等现象,因此对CFB锅炉点火系统进行数值模拟研究。针对内蒙古某电厂CFB锅炉风道燃烧器实际燃烧工况,选用非结构化有限元体积网格模型进行数值模拟。通过对点火系统的数值模拟和实测结果比较分析,验证了针对内蒙古某电厂CFB锅炉点火系统进行理论模拟所设置的物理模型和边界条件是符合实际的,理论模拟和实测结果的相对误差在10%范围内,结果较为理想。说明利用FLUENT软件对点火系统内温度场及压力场的情况进行模拟分析是可行的,对同类电厂具有一定的参考价值。     

基于曲线拟合的单脉冲跟踪系统校相方法

针对目前单通道单脉冲跟踪系统传统校相方式的不足,提出了一种基于曲线拟合理论的校相方法.阐述了单通道单脉冲跟踪系统的工作原理,分析了跟踪过程中误差电压收敛曲线特性与和差通道相位差之间的对应关系,并以仿真曲线为例,讨论了和差通道相位差对误差电压收敛曲线及跟踪效果的影响;基于曲线拟合理论,提出了利用对星跟踪过程中的误差电压数据进行相位差校准的算法,并设计了校相实现方案;最后通过仿真验证了该方法的有效性.     

Wavelet transform coding for MCP error images using quadtree decomposition and ECVQ

This paper proposes a new wavelet transform video coder which employs motion compensation, wavelet decomposition, and entropy-constrained vector quantization (ECVQ), in sequence. Each of layered subimages obtained from wavelet decomposition is segmented into basic blocks, and then the blocks are selectively encoded by ECVQ according to the energy of the samples. We introduce an efficient method to encode the map representing which blocks are encoded, based on inter-band prediction followed by a quadtree encoding. The proposed coder uses a simple forward analyzer in order to optimize the encoding parameters and introduces a preprocessing of signals which normalizes the input vectors of ECVQ in order to reduce the image-dependency of ECVQ codebooks. Simulation results show that our video coder provides good PSNR (peak-to-peak signal-to-noise ratio) performance and efficient rate control.     

基于均匀分布随机数的误码发生器设计

为了模拟信道误码特性,提出了一种基于均匀分布的伪随机误码发生器的设计方法.该方法不用产生高斯分布伪随机数,只需在均匀分布随机数的基础上设置不同的判决门限即可得到不同的误码率,误码率和误码的位置可控.硬件实验表明,该方法比采用高斯随机数的方案节省约96％的资源.     

Multipath error mitigation based on wavelet transform in L1 GPS receivers for kinematic applications

GPS positioning issue has been experienced a surge of interest for multipath mitigation in the past few years. Multipath disturbance is a challenging error in high precision GPS positioning particularly in kinematic mode where the moving receiver undergoes different multipath circumstances. Diverse hardware and software approaches have been implemented to reduce this error in both static and kinematic modes. We have proposed an algorithm to alleviate C/A code multipath in kinematic mode. Our proposed scheme falls into software group where wavelet transform (WT) has been used as the main basis. Of course, we have used stationary wavelet transform (SWT) as the key idea of our proposed method that makes it possible to investigate all frequency sub-bands. Consequently, it would be possible to extract multipath disturbance since it is considered to be a low frequency term. After applying SWT to double difference (DD) residuals, the multipath error is extracted and used to correct DD observations. In this paper, we have designed three experiments to study our proposed method efficiency under different conditions in comparison with existing algorithms.     

上海光源剂量联锁PLC系统和故障记录

上海光源恒流注入模式需建立辐射剂量硬件联锁。剂量联锁系统以PLC为基础,采用一主站四从站的现场总线布局,通过语句表编程实现逻辑综合,并具有故障记录功能。程序采用字逻辑将状态输入与设定屏蔽位图进行比较,逐个模块地检查有无累积剂量超限输入和瞬时剂量超限输入,综合后经断开延时形成累积剂量联锁输出和瞬时剂量联锁输出。程序通过双字逻辑比较,得到新近发生的故障位置和故障时间,形成故障记录。故障记录功能有助于参与联锁探测器的故障定点诊断和维护。     

The Influence of Numerical and Observational Errors on the Likelihood of an ARMA Series

Formulae are established describing how the round-off and observational errors influence the reduced likelihood function, as a step towards providing guidelines for such likelihood computations in a time series context. Error bounds are set up for Ali's method.     

State Primary Standards in the Area of Radiometry of Ultraviolet Radiation

The present article describes the system used for assurance of the uniformity of measurements of the characteristics of ultraviolet radiation in the wavelength band 0.03–0.40 μm for radiation sources and receivers based on the State Primary Standards of the unit of spectral density of radiance as well as the unit of radiant flux and unit of irradiance. __________ Translated from Izmeritel'naya Tekhnika, No. 11, pp. 17–20, November, 2005.