分布式信源编码错误漂移消除机制的研究

传统视频编码标准由于具有较高的视频压缩效率而得到广泛使用,但是该方法存在错误漂移的现象,而分布式信源编码是当前解决这一现象行之有效的方法。目前提出的错误漂移消除机制采用固定间隔的方法,即每隔几帧选取一帧用于阻止错误漂移,但是该方法在选取视频帧的时候没有考虑被选取视频帧与前后帧的相关性,缺乏灵活性,针对这一问题提出了基于相关性的错误漂移消除选取机制。实验结果证明,该方法可以获得较好的解码效果。     

自适应递推最小二乘灰色均衡器用于时变信道

本文提出了适用于时变信道的自适应递推最小二乘灰色均衡的新思想，以收敛性比较。最小二乘灰色均衡器优于传统的最小二乘均衡器，而以时变信道上的误码率来看，其性能是盲均衡器盲均衡所不能比拟的，而且也优于传统的均衡器，理论分析及计算机模拟表明，自适应最小二乘灰色均衡器是时变信道上性能优良的均衡。     

短波自适应数据传输中的差错控制浅析

探讨在短波数字通信网络中的自适应差错控制系统,对第二代ＡＬＥ（２＾ｎｄＡＬＥ）和第三代ＡＬＥ（３＾ｒｄＡＬＥ）系统中的差错控制系统进行计算机仿真,并分析它们在相同通信条件下性能的优劣。     

SAW器件测试的误差修正

讨论描述两端对网络的导纳矩阵(Y矩阵)与作为网络分析仪描述两端对网络的散射矩阵参数（S参数）之间的对应关系，分析在SAW器件的测试系统中误差模型以及修正方法，讨论在实际测量中如何选择合适的误差修正以及它们对测试结果的影响。     

A Markov-Based Channel Model Algorithm for Wireless Networks

Techniques for modeling and simulating channel conditions play an essential role in understanding network protocol and application behavior. In [11], we demonstrated that inaccurate modeling using a traditional analytical model yielded suboptimal error control protocol parameters choices. In this paper, we demonstrate that time-varying effects on wireless channels result in wireless traces which exhibit non-stationary behavior over small window sizes. We then present an algorithm that extracts stationary components from a collected trace in order to provide analytical channel models that, relative to traditional approaches, more accurately represent characteristics such as burstiness, statistical distribution of errors, and packet loss processes. Our algorithm also generates artificial traces with the same statistical characteristics as actual collected network traces. For validation, we develop a channel model for the circuit-switched data service in GSM and show that it: (1) more closely approximates GSM channel characteristics than traditional Markov models and (2) generates artificial traces that closely match collected traces' statistics. Using these traces in a simulator environment enables future protocol and application testing under different controlled and repeatable conditions.     

Packet Error Rate Distribution Between Random Bluetooth Piconet Pairs

The packet error rate between two piconets depends on the temporal alignment of their packets and the spectral alignment of the intervals from which the frequencies in their hop sequence are chosen. The relationship between two randomly paired piconets is one of over 828 billion possible relationships. We define these relationships and derive an expression for determining the packet error rate for a specific pair of piconets using single-slot packets. We derive the probability mass function for the packet error rate and extend it to provide the possible packet error rates for an arbitrary number of neighboring piconets. We also derive a probability mass function for the goodput of a piconet with a neighboring piconet. The probability mass functions for the packet error rate is bimodal, meaning the expected value of the goodput or packet error rate is not a good choice for piconet performance analysis. Brian S. Peterson is Chief of the Advanced MASINT Research and Requirements Branch at the National Air and Space Intelligence Center, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio. He received the B.S.E.E degree in 1991 from the United States Air Force Academy, an M.S. degree in Systems Engineering in 1995 from, and an M.S.E.E. degree from Florida State University in 1998. He received his Ph.D. degree in Electrical Engineering in 2005 from the Air Force Institute of Technology. Dr. Peterson's research interests include computer communication protocols and wireless networking. Dr. Peterson is a member of the IEEE. Rusty O. Baldwin is an Associate Professor of Computer Engineering in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the Air Force Institute of Technology, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio. He received the B.S.E.E degree (with honors) in 1987 from the New Mexico State University and the M.S. degree in Computer Engineering in 1992 from AFIT. He received his Ph.D. degree in Electrical Engineering in 1999 from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Dr. Baldwin's research interests include computer communication protocols, information warfare, and wireless networking. Dr. Baldwin is a Senior member of the IEEE. Richard A. Raines is an Associate Professor of Electrical Engineering in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the Air Force Institute of Technology (AFIT), Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio. He received the B.S.E.E degree (with honors) in 1985 from the Florida State University and the M.S. degree in Computer Engineering in 1987 from AFIT. He received his Ph.D. degree in Electrical Engineering in 1994 from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Dr. Raines' research interests include computer communication protocols, information security, and wireless networking. Dr. Raines is a Senior member of the IEEE.     

舰载两轴稳定系统对测向误差影响的仿真分析

舰载电子侦察机在舰船摇摆中产生动态测向偏差,目标跟踪时影响跟踪效果。稳定平台是用来稳定天线指向的自动调节装置。系统地推导了舰载天线两轴稳定系统对测向误差影响的相关公式,在此基础上仿真出典型海情下方位和俯仰角度误差图形,仿真结果对总体测向指标的确定具有一定的参考意义。     

二维TE波中的HIE-CPML算法

文中将坐标伸缩完全匹配层CPML引入到弱无条件稳定算法HIE-FDTD中研究其吸波性能。详细推导了2维TE波模型中CPML在HIE-FDTD算法中应用的差分公式。为检验本文所提方法的吸波效能,建立了计算模型,将其与其它吸收边界条件的吸波性能进行了综合比较,计算了HIE-FDTD算法选取不同条件数时的反射误差,并详细说明如何合理选取α,κmax和σmax来实现最佳相对误差。结果显示：当将本文所提方法的CPML层数设置为8时,其反射误差为-62 dB,低于传统FDTD方法的-58 dB;当选取α=0.05,κmax=10,σmax/σopt=1.3可以实现低至-83 dB的最大相对误差;在仿真中,其比传统FDTD方法也约减少48%的计算时间。     

Logic Design Validation via Simulation and Automatic Test Pattern Generation

We investigate an automated design validation scheme for gate-level combinational and sequential circuits that borrows methods from simulation and test generation for physical faults, and verifies a circuit with respect to a modeled set of design errors. The error models used in prior research are examined and reduced to five types: gate substitution errors (GSEs), gate count errors (GCEs), input count errors (ICEs), wrong input errors (WIEs), and latch count errors (LCEs). Conditions are derived for a gate to be testable for GSEs, which lead to small, complete test sets for GSEs; near-minimal test sets are also derived for GCEs. We analyze undetectability in design errors and relate it to single stuck-line (SSL) redundancy. We show how to map all the foregoing error types into SSL faults, and describe an extensive set of experiments to evaluate the proposed method. These experiments demonstrate that high coverage of the modeled errors can be achieved with small test sets obtained with standard test generation and simulation tools for physical faults.     

具有差错控制的安全广播方案

本文介绍了一种具有差错控制的安全广播方案。该方案只基于线性分组码理论,而不使用任何加密技术。同时,在方案中还说明如何通过发送纠错奇偶校验消息来达到在信道差错情况下的可靠消息传输。