瞬间液相连接的过冷连接新工艺

提出了瞬间液相(TLP)连接的新工艺--过冷连接工艺,即首先将待连接区域加热至某高温进行短时保温,然后再降至一定温度进行长时保温连接.由于液相经历了一次温度过冷,在液/固界面前沿就形成了成分过冷区,破坏了平衡状态下的界面稳定性,形成胞状界面.随着凝固过程的完成,界面消失,形成跨界面连续晶粒,实现冶金接合.以Fe-Ni基非晶合金为中间层,进行了低碳钢过冷TLP连接实验,并与传统的TLP连接工艺进行了比较.结果表明,过冷TLP连接工艺产生了非平面状界面,并且随着凝固的完成界面消失,形成无界面的组织均匀接头.与传统TLP连接工艺接头相比,过冷TLP连接工艺可大大提高接头冲击韧性,其数值达到母材水平.     

Böhler Edelstahl

Böhler Edelstahl produces high performance tool and high speed steels via an optimised powder metallurgy/hot isostatic pressing route, as part of a high value special alloys portfolio.     

Euro PM2007 congress and exhibition

Abstract

Threatened with bureaucratic over-regulation under the EU's newly enacted REACH legislation, and other competitive challenges, the large tonnage section of the European PM industry did not seem to be facing a rosy future as it met in the Ville Rose city of Toulouse. Nevertheless, the EPMA was seen as having a key role in moving the industry forward and resisting the pressures from the large end users, low cost (Asian) producers, and competing technologies. Europe still leads the world in the manufacture of hard materials, but China is expected to overtake Europe in tungsten carbide and diamond tools production within the next 3–5 years. European sales of metal injection moulded parts continue to grow strongly, doubling in value to E140 million between 1997 and 2003. PM research in Europe is very active, with 40 universities and institutes and over 500 researchers involved. These provided the large majority of the European presentations at PM2007.     

A new method for estimating initial rotor phase of self‐excited hybrid‐field synchronous motors

This paper proposes a new method for properly estimating the rotor initial phase (i.e., the position) of the newly emerging self‐excited hybrid‐field synchronous motors (SelE‐HFSMs), which have the rotor held by both a permanent magnet and a diode‐shorted held winding. The proposed method injects a spatially rotating high‐frequency voltage and detects the rotor phase directly by evaluating the norm of the associated current. The method is very simple, but has a high degree of usability. 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 173(3): 49–58, 2010; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience. wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.21027     

Transition Temperature of Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_(8+x) Superconducting Films Prepared from Commercial Precursors

This paper have made a systematic study of the superconducting Bi-2212 phase transition temperature, which has a transition temperature (Tc) around 80-93 K, and depends on precise control of synthesis conditions, mainly including heat treatment parameters, oxygen partial pressure, and annealing temperature. Partial melting of the sample during preparation helps to raise its Tc. To elucidate the origin of this strong effect, the samples were heated with different melting process. The rapid changes in Tc valu...     

一种组合式三相逆变器基准信号的产生方法

基准正弦波信号的质量直接影响到逆变器输出正弦波形的幅值、频率及失真度(THD),因此要求基准正弦波发生电路能够提供稳定度高和THD小的正弦波形.以往的组合式三相逆变器基准电路各相需共用两个高频信号,易受干扰.鉴于此提出了一种基于锁相技术的基准正弦波发生电路,3个单相逆变器之间无需任何互连信号线,每个单相逆变模块完全独立且可互换,因此实现简单可靠,十分适合于组合式三相逆变器.     

Determination of optimal phase voltage of synchronous motor with permanent magnets

The dependences of the parameters of the steady-state mode of a synchronous motor with permanent magnets on phase voltage and load torque are considered. Phase voltages that are optimal in terms of linear load, efficiency, and power factors, as well as their dependence on the load torque are determined.     

Modeling Chirp and Phase Inversion in Wavelength Converters based on Symmetrical MZI-SOAs for use in All-Optical Networks

All-optical wavelength conversion based on multi-section semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOAs) in a symmetrical Mach-Zehnder interferometer (SMZI) is modeled for use in optical networks. It incorporates an enhanced SOA model that is implemented using the time domain transfer matrix approach and hence the overall numerical model determines simultaneously the wavelength and gain parameters for the wavelength converter. The overall model accurately predicts the optimal conditions for the SMZI arrangement in order to achieve the best results for the chirp, the phase inversion and the converted probe signal power. It is also demonstrated that large chirp and mismatch of the phase inversion reduces the eye opening ratio (EOR) which can seriously affect the performance of the wavelength converter to be used as a sub-system component in all-optical networks.     

基于VC++6.0的激光干涉仪PGC实时检测解调算法优化

在激光干涉仪相位载波(PGC)实时检测系统中,保证系统的实时性是一个非常重要的环节。在VC++6.0开发平台下,以C语言作为载体,分析了PGC解调算法的原理,充分利用了VC++多线程技术,将信号采集与处理分开,提高了中央处理器(CPU)的利用率。同时对PGC关键算法尤其是有限冲击响应(FIR)滤波、数值积分以及降采样技术等进行了详细地介绍。经算法优化之后,大大减少了运算数据量,增加了系统的实时性。     

基于中频模板信号的脉冲压缩性能分析

由雷达发射、接收系统导致的信号幅度、相位失真以及由目标径向速度导致的目标多普勒频率是影响脉冲压缩性能的三个主要因素。本文从理论上分析了这三个因素影响脉冲压缩性能的算法原理,通过仿真验证了它们的实际影响效果,对仿真中的情况进行解释说明,对相应指标要求进行了分析,并对在影响脉冲压缩性能的因素存在下的信号处理方法提出了实际的建议。