首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   46657篇
  免费   6241篇
  国内免费   3165篇
电工技术   6546篇
技术理论   2篇
综合类   3832篇
化学工业   9337篇
金属工艺   4465篇
机械仪表   2059篇
建筑科学   865篇
矿业工程   662篇
能源动力   1606篇
轻工业   2238篇
水利工程   318篇
石油天然气   1743篇
武器工业   482篇
无线电   10099篇
一般工业技术   5977篇
冶金工业   2186篇
原子能技术   447篇
自动化技术   3199篇
  2024年   155篇
  2023年   906篇
  2022年   1224篇
  2021年   1596篇
  2020年   1695篇
  2019年   1589篇
  2018年   1464篇
  2017年   1812篇
  2016年   1832篇
  2015年   1935篇
  2014年   2586篇
  2013年   2744篇
  2012年   3226篇
  2011年   3319篇
  2010年   2378篇
  2009年   2621篇
  2008年   2552篇
  2007年   3023篇
  2006年   2859篇
  2005年   2355篇
  2004年   1904篇
  2003年   1852篇
  2002年   1556篇
  2001年   1409篇
  2000年   1264篇
  1999年   986篇
  1998年   861篇
  1997年   798篇
  1996年   623篇
  1995年   590篇
  1994年   511篇
  1993年   346篇
  1992年   323篇
  1991年   260篇
  1990年   230篇
  1989年   211篇
  1988年   100篇
  1987年   62篇
  1986年   52篇
  1985年   44篇
  1984年   50篇
  1983年   28篇
  1982年   34篇
  1981年   25篇
  1980年   23篇
  1978年   7篇
  1977年   7篇
  1975年   6篇
  1974年   5篇
  1951年   13篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 265 毫秒
91.
Transmission of signals, whether on-chip or off-chip, places severe constraints on timing and extracts a large price in energy. New silicon device technologies, such as back-plane CMOS, provide a programmable and adaptable threshold voltage as an additional tool that can be used for low power design. We show that one particularly desirable use of this freedom is energy-efficient high-speed transmission across long interconnects using multi-valued encoding. Our multi-valued CMOS circuits take advantage of the threshold voltage control of the transistors, by using the signal-voltage-to-threshold-voltage span, in order to make area-efficient implementations of 4-PAM (pulse amplitude modulation) transceivers operating at high speed. In a comparison of a variety of published technologies, for signal transmission with interconnects of 10-15 mm length, we show up to 50% improvement in energy for on-chip signal transmission over binary encoding together with higher limits for operating speeds without a penalty in circuit noise margin.  相似文献   
92.
A novel series of temperature‐sensitive poly[(N‐isopropylacrylamide)‐co‐(ethyl methacrylate)] (p(NIPAM‐co‐EMA)) microgels was prepared by the surfactant‐free radical polymerization of N‐isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) with ethyl methacrylate (EMA). The shape, size dispersity and volume‐phase transition behavior of the microgels were investigated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), ultraviolet–visible (UV–Vis) spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering (DLS) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The transmission electron micrographs and DLS results showed that microgels with narrow distributions were prepared. It was shown from UV–Vis, DLS and DSC measurements that the volume‐phase transition temperature (VPTT) of the p(NIPAM‐co‐EMA) microgels decreased with increasing incorporation of EMA, but the temperature‐sensitivity was impaired when more EMA was incorporated, causing the volume‐phase transition of the microgels to become more continuous. It is noteworthy that incorporation of moderate amounts of EMA could not only lower the VPTT but also enhance the temperature‐sensitivity of the microgels. The reason for this phenomenon could be attributed to changes in the complicated interactions between the various molecules. Copyright © 2004 Society of Chemical Industry  相似文献   
93.
The miscibility and phase behavior of ternary blends containing dimethylpolycarbonate (DMPC), tetramethylpolycarbonate (TMPC) and poly[styrene‐co‐(methyl methacrylate)] copolymer (SMMA) have been explored. Ternary blends containing polystyrene (PS) instead of SMMA were also examined. Blends of DMPC with SMMA copolymers (or PS) did not form miscible blends regardless of methyl methacrylate (MMA) content in copolymers. However, DMPC blends with SMMA (or PS) blends become miscible by adding TMPC. The miscible region of ternary blends is compared with the previously determined miscibility region of binary blends having the same chemical components and compositions. The region where the ternary blends are miscible is much narrower than that of binary blends. Based on lattice fluid theory, the observed phase behavior of ternary blends was analyzed. Even though the term representing the Gibbs free energy change of mixing for certain ternary blends had a negative value, blends were immiscible. It was revealed that a negative value of the Gibbs free energy change of mixing was not a sufficient condition for miscible ternary blends because of the asymmetry in the binary interactions involved in ternary blends. Copyright © 2004 Society of Chemical Industry  相似文献   
94.
地下水污染试验研究进展   总被引:16,自引:1,他引:15  
叶为民  金麒  黄雨  唐益群 《水利学报》2005,36(2):0251-0255
本文在总结国内外众多学者有关污染物在含水层中的运移规律研究成果的基础上,介绍了地下水污染试验研究的最新进展;并据此认为,三维弥散,各向异性含水层介质中污染物的迁移,非饱和土层中的污染物多相迁移和吸力的关系等将成为今后地下水污染传播研究的主要问题。  相似文献   
95.
掺杂VO2的特性、制备方法及应用   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
VO2在68℃时发生从低温的单斜相向高温四方相转变,同时伴随着光、电、磁性能的突变。通过掺入其它杂质元素,能有效改变其相变温度和光、电性能,这些优异特性使其具有更好的应用前案。本文综述了掺杂的原理,掺杂对VO2相变影响、常用的掺杂方法及目前的应用情况,这对其进一步的研发应用具有重要的意义。  相似文献   
96.
The d.c. electrical conductivity of sodium vanadate, rubidium vanadate, cesium vanadate and their solid solutions sodium-rubidium vanadate and sodium-cesium vanadate were studied by a two-probe method in the temperature range covering their transition points. The electrical conductivity shows sharp change at the phase transition temperature of these materials. In NaVO3, RbVO3 and CsVO3, increase in d.c. conductivity is observed in the ferroelectric region while nonlinearities are observed above transition temperatures. In solid solutions, the activation energy in the paraelectric state is higher than that in the ferroelectric state and depends upon sodium concentration.  相似文献   
97.
Al/Fe2O3反应合成材料热力学   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
运用CALPHAD技术,基于多组元多相复杂平衡体系的吉布斯自由能最小化原理,用大型集成数据库F^*A^*C^*T系统,考察了铝和氧化铁经典反应体系的热力学规律。针对材料的反应合成技术,计算了化学计量铝和氧化铁体系以及各种产物中物种的相变情况;分析了原料初始温度、配料比和SiO2含量对绝热温度和平衡组成的影响。  相似文献   
98.
用金属有机物气相外延在纳米棒ZnO模板上沉积AlN薄膜.SEM测试表明该薄膜形成了一种倾倒纳米棒的表面.而GIXRD测试进一步证实它是纤锌矿结构的AlN,晶粒尺度约为12nm,接近于ZnO纳米棒的直径(30nm).这意味着纳米棒结构的ZnO能限制AlN的横向生长.此外,高温下用H2刻蚀ZnO直接在生长中实现了外延层的剥离.最终得到了无支撑的AlN纳米晶,完整无破损的区域约为1cm×1cm.定义这个生长机制为"生长-刻蚀-合并"过程.  相似文献   
99.
The deformation behavior of dispersion strengthened copper alloy Cu-Al2O3 was studied by TEM. The results show that nano-scaled dispersed second phase not only increases dislocation density in matrix, but also has an important influence on the dislocation substructure. The presence of fine dispersed Al2 O3 particles results in a uniform and random dislocation distribution in matrix copper and causes the difficulty in formation of dislocation cell structure and the decrease in the amount of cell structure during deformation. Deformation gives rise to much more dislocations and dislocation cells form more difficultly and the decrease in the cell size with the increase of dispersion degree.  相似文献   
100.
BaMgAl10O17∶Eu2 (BAM) was prepared in the microemulsion system and its phase behavior was studied. There exists a small region in the reverse microemulsion system where the dispersed particles are of spherical form. In this way, BAM blue phosphor with good dispersion can be synthesized. The microemulsion phase diagrams of the pseudo-ternary system (Triton X-100/cosurfactant-oil-BAM brine) were first established intuitively by the dilution method. The microstructure of microemulsions was determined through eyeballing, conductance technique, and polar optical microscopy. Its phase behavior is affected by various factors, such as temperature (room temperature, 30, 40 ℃), oil, surfactants, and cosurfactants in microemulsions. According to the phase diagrams, the microemulsion system of Triton X-100/1-hexanol-hexane-BAM brine was chosen to prepare the precursor. The BAM phosphor can be obtained via sintering the precursor at a comparatively low temperature. The phosphors were characterized by XRD and vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) spectra.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号