压电发电悬臂梁的非线性动力学建模及响应分析

以单晶悬臂梁压电发电装置为研究对象,在考虑压电材料非线性的情况下,利用广义Hamilton原理、Rayleigh-Ritz法、Euler-Bernoulli梁理论及压电元件恒定电场假设建立了悬臂梁压电发电装置的分布式机电耦合模型,通过数值计算分析谐振频率附近解的特性与系统参数及初始条件的关系,揭示了压电材料非线性、外激励参数对系统响应的影响规律,并通过实验验证了解析解的正确性.结果表明,压电材料的非线性特性会导致近似解的共振峰向左偏移,呈现软特性的非线性特征;当激励频率变化时,系统响应存在多解、跳跃等现象,主共振解的真正实现与初始条件的选取有关.     

多组分相际传质近界面浓度场的测定

<正> 1 引言 多组分相际传质的理论研究进展缓慢,由于实验技术的限制,现有的传质理论尚未得到验证,其微观机理尚不清楚,而深入研究多组分相际传质的关键问题是选择合适的浓度测量方法.目前,激光测温已普遍应用于各学科研究领域,但浓度场的测定尚限于浓度变化大且变化区域大的体系,文献报道最多的是扩散系数的测定.苗容生等利用显微激光全息干涉技术,成功地测出了湍流场中二元气液传质液相侧边界层内的浓度场变化.对于三元系统的测量,迄今未见文献报道,本文利用双波长激光显微全息干涉技术,对三元气液传质液相侧边界层内的浓度分布进行测量.     

3DGIS环境下雨雪天气实时仿真

3D GIS最重要的特征之一就是虚拟现实表现,其本质是可视化技术与GIS数据库的整合,以满足各种应用如生态农业、灾害预测等方面的需求。以GIS数据库的环境数据和气象数据为基础,通过对雨雪的效果模拟,将GIS气象数据以实时的可视化形式逼真地表现出来。实验方法采用粒子系统,对单个点元赋予利用Photoshop制作的大面积纹理,这样采用的粒子数减少到普通粒子系统的十分之一,渲染速度为普通粒子系统的十倍以上,以较小的系统资源消耗达到了更加实时逼真的效果,对雪的动态堆积和雨水地面效果采用GPU加速3维渲染,原型系统同时能接受用户对实验环境如粒子纹理、雨雪量的设置。提出根据气象数据进行天气模拟的自适应策略,从而更加适应实际应用需要。     

Possible bursting phenomena in self-tuning control

In this paper, in the case when there are no modelling errors, bursting phenomena in extended-least-squares- (ELS-) based self-tuning control are analysed. It is shown that in the absence of external excitation and without imposing structural conditions on the system model, bursts of the tracking error and consequently drift of the parameter estimates are possible. By analysing the possible occurrence of bursting, an upper bound on the convergence rate of the tracking error is established. It is demonstrated that it is the self-excitation mechanism which provides global stability of the adaptive system. In other words, the possible instability of the adaptive loop generates a bounded condition number of the covariance matrix. This in turn implies stabilization of the adaptive system. In this paper we also discuss a stochastic gradient algorithm with a convergence rate similar to that presently established for the ELS-based self-tuning controller.     

Structural simulation of tree growth and response

Published online: 5 February 2003     

简议新时期腐败的特点、成因及对策

坚决反对和防止腐败是全党、全社会的一项重大政治任务。只有认清当前腐败现象蔓延的特点和成因,采取针对性的措施,才能有效地遏制腐败现象的滋生蔓延。     

从“善有恶报”看当今社会的伦理困境

分析各种＂善有恶报＂的不道德现象,从功利主义的道德选择和道德律令的失效着手,深入剖析当今社会的伦理困境,在此基础上提出解决现存道德问题的相应对策。     

非接触感应电能传输系统的频率分叉现象及移相控制策略

以原副边均采用串联补偿方法进行研究,分析了非接触感应电能传输系统的高阶数学模型,探究了频率分叉实质,利用Matlab进行曲面仿真,了解系统的频率分叉现象,从而得出较为合理的补偿方案。分析了发生频率分叉时,如何选择优化的工作频率,采用移相控制的方式使系统得到稳定的输出。     

电力电子变换器非线性混沌现象及其应用研究

电力电子变换器混沌现象是一个必须加以重视的问题,它的研究一方面将深刻认识电力电子变换器的本质,分析一些以往无法解释的现象,如不规则的电磁噪声、系统运行的不稳定工作状态;另一方面将基于混沌现象提出新的设计方法和控制策略,实现现有电力电子变换器无法达到的性能.为此,本文将从确定性运动、随机运动角度分析电力电子变换器混沌现象研究的必然性,明确电力电子变换器混沌现象的研究目的.文中主要以DC-DC变换器为研究对象,对电力电子变换器混沌现象的基本类型进行分析和综合,由此展望对电力电子变换器混沌研究的发展和未来应用的前景.     

A novel adaptive HBCC technique for three-phase shunt APF

This paper proposes an important improvement of the hysteresis band current control (HBCC) technique for three-phase shunt active power filter (APF) to eliminate harmonics and to compensate the reactive power generated by three-phase rectifier. In this technique, a simple and quick prediction of the hysteresis band is added to a phase-locked-loop (PLL) control to ensure constant switching frequency and synchronization of modulation pulses independently on system parameters. This allows the advantages of quick response, good current tracking accuracy and minimal ripple in three-phase systems. This technique is robust and it is characterized by the simplicity, this aspect is very significant for a practice realization because it constitutes the factors which determine the cost and the reliability of industrial assembly. The proposed technique determines the switching signals of the three-phase shunt APF and the algorithm which is based on the dc bus capacitors voltage regulation using proportional-integral (PI) controller is used to determine the suitable current reference signals. The behavior of the proposed technique has been fully verified by digital simulation, where the obtained results show that the proposed technique can improve shunt APF performances noticeably.