利用光子累计改善成像激光雷达的信噪比方法

介绍了采用光子计数探测的1064nm激光雷达系统。理论分析了光子计数探测技术和信噪比的改善，实验研究了改善信噪比的脉冲累计方法。实验给出了光子累计脉冲与信噪比之间的平方根关系，同时给出了不同距离下的探测结果，数据表明：当光子累计脉冲提高到原来的4倍时，信噪比达到平均1．89倍的增强。     

Li284O7：Cu，In的热释光晒退特性研究

制得一系列不同烧结温度的Li284O7：Cu，In样品，以X光衍射（XRD）、热释光（TL）、光释光（OSL）等手段研究样品的热释光陷阱的晒退特性。烧结温度对热释光陷阱的晒退特性影响较大，实验表明750℃烧结样品的热释光不易晒退。结合XRD和OSL的结果解释了烧结温度对晒退特性的影响。     

Heavy-ion-induced luminescence of amorphous SiO2 during nanoparticle formation

Silica glass was implanted with negative 60 keV Cu ions at an ion flux from 5 to 75 μA/cm² up to a fluence of 1 × 10¹⁷ ions/cm² at initial sample temperatures of 300, 573 and 773 K. Spectra of ion-induced photon emission (IIPE) were collected in situ in the range from 250 to 850 nm. Optical absorption spectra of implanted specimens were ex situ measured in the range from 190 to 2500 nm.

IIPE spectra showed a broad band centered around 560 nm (2.2 eV) that was assigned to Cu⁺ solutes. The band appeared at the onset of irradiation, increased in intensity up to a fluence of about 5 × 10¹⁵ ions/cm² and then gradually decreased indicating three stage of the ion beam synthesis of nanoclusters: accumulation of implants, nucleation and growth nanoclusters. The IIPE intensity normalized on the ion flux is independent on the ion flux below 20 μA/cm²at higher fluences. The intensity of the band increased with increasing samples temperature, when optical absorption spectra reveal the increase of Cu nanoparticles size.     

光纤中受激布里渊散射的应用及研究进展

简单介绍了光纤中受激布里渊散射的研究进展,阐述了受激布里渊散射在光纤传感器、光纤陀螺及相位共轭镜中应用的基本原理和研究现状以及光纤传感器、光纤陀螺和相位共轭镜目前的发展现状,评述了基于受激布里渊散射的传感器和相位共轭镜未来的发展前景。     

高分子材料研究中热释电仪控制系统设计与实现

设计并实现了热释电数据采集与控制系统自动化，讨论了该系统的软硬件组成、工作原理、程序控制过程和系统的特点，与经典方法相比，该系统大大提高了热释电数据采集与 精度，功能的修改与扩充十分方便，稍加改动即可用于其它实验仪器的联机控制。     

一种皮秒单光子计数光谱仪数据采集系统

针对皮秒时间相关单光子计数光谱仪中多道分析仪传输速率不高的情况,在荧光光谱测量中的多道定标技术的基础上,提出了采用 PCI 总线的数据采集卡改进方案。该方案以存储器中不同的地址作为测量中不同的道,将以 FPGA 实现的高速计数器按选定时间间隔的计数结果存入相应道中,存储器中数据经 PCI 总线读入内存并分析处理,从而取代原系统中的多道分析仪。实验结果显示,数据采集卡传输速率达到 20MB/s,比多道分析仪提高了 200 倍。     

从动力学角度研究光的多普勒效应

以静止和运动的原子发射光子为例，运用能量及动量守恒定律，从动力学角度研究了光的多普勒效应，说明光的多普勒效应不但是一个运动学问题，而且也是一个动力学问题。     

光子晶体缺陷态构造多通道波分复用器

提出了一种新的二维光子晶体的缺陷结构。该结构在光子晶体中构成光波导,能使光子禁带中不同的被选择的缺陷态频率的光子以极低的损耗通过。采用带有吸收边界条件的时域有限差分方法模拟了光波在该种结构中的传播。以该结构为基础,可以在微米尺度的光子晶体中制作波分复用器等光学元件,而且其各信道具有相近的高传输系数。     

A New Yellow Long Lasting Phosphor Y2O2S∶Ti

A new kind of doped rare earth free phosphor Y2O2S∶xTi(0＜x≤0.10) with doped Ti as activative center was synthesized by solid state reaction and sintered at 1200 ℃ for 2.5 h under reducing atmosphere. XRD patterns, photoluminescence spectra, time-resolved phosphorescence spectra and decay curves of the phosphor were investigated. XRD results reveal that a single Y2O2S phase exists with Ti content up to 6%(mol fraction). Yellow long lasting phosphorescence for present materials was observed in the dark with naked eye after the removal of the excitation light. From the time-resolved phosphorescence spectra the broad emission band centered at 565 nm was confirmed to be responsible for the long lasting phosphorescence which could maintain above 1 h. The possible mechanism responsible for the long lasting phosphorescence of the Y2O2S∶Ti phosphor was proposed.     

Luminescence and Defect Properties of Novel Bluish-Green Phosphor β-Zn3(PO4)2∶Zr4+

Luminescence and defect properties of novel phosphor β-Zn3(PO4)2:Zr4 were systematically investigated. Corresponding to its lowest optical absorption transition at 240 nm, phosphor emits a bluish-green light at 485 nm, which yields the Stokes shift about 20000 cm-1. The unusual optical properties of Zr4 ion are ascribed to its uncommon coordination environment. In addition it shows intensive bluish-green long lasting phosphorescence(LLP) due to the existence of electron trap, which is generated by aliovalent substitution of Zr4 ion for the cation site in the matrix as shown in thermoluminescence(TL) spectrum.