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101.
Ranges of both alternating and random 1:1 copolycarbonates of Bisphenol-A (2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane) and Bisphenol-S (4,4′-dihydroxydiphenyl sulphone) and of Bisphenol-A and 1,4-dimethanoylcyclohexane have been synthesized in order to test the hypothesis that, other things being equal, a more random structured polymer should exhibit superior thermal ageing characteristics. Studies on these materials' mechanical and thermal properties establish that within each pair they are extremely similar and hence the original hypothesis is disproved. 相似文献
102.
以缅甸DAPEIN(Ⅰ)水电站工程为例,论述了将WES实用堰的闸墩墩头向上游超长延伸之后,对泄洪安全所造成的影响。针对WES实用堰流量系数、堰面动水压力容易受边界因子影响的特点,对设计断面的堰顶布置和墩头形状进行了优化。根据堰面空化数计算公式及水流特性推导出计算的关键部位,对空化数进行计算。采用几何比尺为1∶60的物理模型对溢流堰的泄流能力和堰面动水压力进行了试验测试。试验结果表明:溢流堰的模型试验泄流能力和设计泄流能力非常相近。堰面动水压力除工况2的B4测点出现了-1.2 k Pa的微小负压值外,其余堰面时均压强值均大于0。从而,在泄流能力和堰面动水压力两方面都验证了这种设计方案的合理性。该工程所遇到的结构布置问题在中低溢流坝工程中属常见问题,解决思路可为今后类似工程建设借鉴参考。 相似文献
103.
104.
105.
《Automatica》2014,50(12):3197-3203
In this paper we propose an approach to the implementation of controllers with decentralized strategies triggering controller updates. We consider set-ups with a central node in charge of the computation of the control commands, and a set of not co-located sensors providing measurements to the controller node. The solution we propose does not require measurements from the sensors to be synchronized in time. The sensors in our proposal provide measurements in an aperiodic way triggered by local conditions. Furthermore, in the proposed implementation (most of) the communication between nodes requires only the exchange of one bit of information (per controller update), which could aid in reducing transmission delays and as a secondary effect result in fewer transmissions being triggered. 相似文献
106.
柠檬酸铈的热分解机理及反应动力学 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在程序升温条件下,用DSC、TG/DTG、固相原位反应池/FTIR联用技术,研究了柠檬酸铈的热行为、分解机理和常压非等温分解反应动力学参数,获得了相应的动力学方程.结果表明,柠檬酸铈的热分解反应存在1个脱水吸热阶段(Stage Ⅰ)和2个放热阶段(Stage Ⅱ和Ⅲ);主放热分解阶段(Stage Ⅱ)的表观活化能Ea和指前因子A分别为148.59kJ/mol和1011.64s-1;动力学方程可表示为:dα/dt=1011.81(1-α)[-ln(1-α)]1/3e-1.79×104/T;反应机理服从n=2/3的Avrami-Erofeev方程.由加热速率β→0的DSC曲线的初始温度(Te)和峰温(Tp)计算得柠檬酸铈的热爆炸临界温度值Tbc和Tbp分别为527.09K和542.71K.反应的△S≠、△H≠和△G≠分别为:16.82J·mol-1·K-1、163.11kJ/mol和158.74kJ/mol. 相似文献
107.
神经网络在炸药晶体密度预测中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
运用密度泛函理论,在DFT-B3LYP/6-31G·的水平上对16种炸药分子进行全分子优化,并进行频率振动分析,分析了求得各个炸药分子量化结构参数,结果表明,平均极化率、平均四极矩和偶极矩与炸药密度有较好的相关性.结合人工神经网络算法,用以上3种参数作为描述符,构建炸药密度的网络预测模型.预测结果表明,预测值与文献值的最大相对误差为6.6%,最小相对误差为0.47%,说明神经网络可以用来预测炸药密度. 相似文献
108.
Li-Piin Sung Joan Jasmin Xiaohong Gu Tinh Nguyen Jonathan W. Martin 《Journal of Coatings Technology and Research》2004,1(4):267-276
Laser scanning confocal microscopy (LSCM) has been used to characterize the changes in film thickness and local surface morphology
of polymer coatings during the UV degradation process. With the noninvasive feature of LSCM, one can obtain thickness information
directly and nondestructively at various exposure times without destroying the specimens or deriving the thickness values
from IR measurement by assuming uniform film ablation. Two acrylic polymer coatings were chosen for the study, and the physical
and chemical changes of the two systems at various exposure times were measured and analyzed. Those measurable physical changes
caused by UV exposure include film ablation, formation of pits and other surface defects, and increases in surface roughness.
It was found in both coatings that changes in measured film thickness by LSCM were not correlated linearly to the predicted
thickness loss using the changes in the CH band obtained by the Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy measurements
in the later degradation stages. This result suggested it was not a uniform film ablation process during the UV degradation.
At later stages, where surface deformation became severe, surface roughness and profile information using LSCM were also proven
to be useful for analyzing the surface degradation process
Presented at the 81st Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, November 13–14, 2004 in Philadelphia,
PA. 相似文献
109.
Rana M. Tubaileh Antonio Garrido-Fernández M. Victoria Ruiz-Méndez Manuel León-Camacho Enrique Graciani-Constante 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》2002,79(1):101-104
Changes in the contents of waxes and fatty alcohols during deodorization/physical refining of bleached olive oil were studied.
Experiments were carried out with 1.85% acidity oil, which was physically refined in a discontinuous deodorizer of 250-kg
maximum capacity using nitrogen as stripping gas instead of steam. The variables studied were load and temperature of oil
in the deodorizer as well as N2 flow. Analyses of waxes and alcohols were carried out at different operation times. The maximum content of wax was always
observed when the oil reached the deodorization temperature. The variation in the wax content depended on temperature and
N2 flow. Wax decomposition started and continued during the operating time, and a progressive decrease, which was pronounced
between 3 and 4 h, was observed. Small changes in waxes were observed between 4 and 5 h. Total content of fatty alcohols diminished
throughout the operating time, and changes did not depend on the variables studied. 相似文献
110.
M. Mizanur Rahman A. M. Sarwaruddin Chowdhury M. Jahirul Islam Mubarak A. Khan 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2006,102(4):4000-4006
Henequen fibers were grafted with a double impregnating monomer 2‐hydroxyethylacrylate (HEA) and ethylacrylate (EA) to improve the physicomechanical properties. The fibers soaked in different concentration (1–10%) of monomer + MeOH solution along with photoinitiator Irgacure 907 [2%] were cured under ultraviolet (UV) lamp at different UV radiation intensities (2–14 passes). Concentration of monomer at different radiation intensities was optimized with extent of mechanical properties such as polymer loading, tensile strength, and elongation at break. Enhanced tensile strength (268%) and elongation at break (110%) were achieved by the polymer treated fibers than untreated virgin fibers. We observed that, henequen fibers treated by 3% EA showed better physico‐mechanical properties than those treated by 5% HEA. The tensile properties of henequen fibers treated by 3% EA can be enhanced by adding aloxysilane; 3‐(trimethoxysilyl) propylmethacrylate additives with bulk monomer EA (3%). The degradability of the treated and untreated fibers due to accelerated weathering were also studied and it has been found that surface modified henequen fibers produced more resistivity towards different weathering conditions than untreated fibers. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 102: 4000–4006, 2006 相似文献