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51.
采用Cr_(25)Al_5合金进行煤渣/种子条件下静态腐蚀试验(温度1373-1573k,时间50-150hr),试验后得出三种温度下腐蚀重量变化与腐蚀时间的关系,并借助金相显微镜、扫描电镜和俄歇分析进行有关形貌及成份分析,试验表明,温度是材料腐蚀的主要因素,在1473k条件下材料的抗蚀性最好,Al、Si元素在腐蚀过渡层中富集,Cr元素变化不大,但有从基体向外扩散的趋势。由此,这一材料若能进一步改进,可望在控制壁面温度的半热壁型通道中进行试验研究。 相似文献
52.
53.
The utility of guided ultrasonic waves for increasing the efficiency and sensitivity of nuclear steam generator tubing evaluation by nondestructive means is explored. The basic theoretical background of guided waves in tubes is presented, with major emphasis placed on those results with direct relevance to NDE applications. The possibility of increasing the inspection range of the guided wave modes as well as their sensitivity to defects by proper choice of mode and frequency is also discussed. 相似文献
54.
作者研制成一种带光纤的电力变压器局放超声PZT传感器.文中分析了它的灵敏度与宽频带特性,介绍了原理、结构设计、实验数据及现场成功实例.理论与实验研究表明:具有这种高灵敏传感器的超声定位系统是确定电力变压器绝缘故障部位的一种方法. 相似文献
55.
由于结构设计的原因,综合性能较好的一些保护方案如横差保护和不完全纵差保护等将不能应用于大型超临界汽轮发电机。文中重点讨论了纵向零序电压保护方案的改进及其在应用中的问题。研究表明,发电机发生匝间短路故障时3次谐波电势减小,而机组外部故障时发电机3次谐波电势增大。因此,为了提高纵向零序电压保护方案的性能,可以根据故障时3次谐波电压增量的特性作为选取制动量的依据,从而提高保护性能。亦即:当3次谐波电压表现为负增量时,制动量取为0或接近0;而当3次谐波电压表现为正增量时,以该增量值作为制动量。此外,对匝间保护纵向零序电压元件增加一个小延时是可行的,它可以提高保护躲暂态3次谐波影响的能力。仿真计算表明,比例制动式纵向零序电压保护能可靠区分内外部故障,符合大型超临界汽轮发电机的保护要求。 相似文献
56.
Yu. S. Gorbunov A. G. Ageev R. V. Vasil’eva B. M. Korol’kov 《Power Technology and Engineering (formerly Hydrotechnical Construction)》2007,41(3):166-170
A system for the direct measurement of steam flow in steam lines after a steam generator, which utilizes a special design
of pneumometric tubes and a computing unit that accounts for variation in steam pressure, has been developed to improve the
quality of water-level regulation in the steam generators of VVéR-1000 power-generating units in the stationary and transitional
modes. The advantage of the pneumometric tubes consists in their structural simplicity, high erosion resistance, and absence
of irrevocable losses during measurement of steam flow. A similar measurement system is used at foreign NPP. The measurement
system in question has been placed in experimental service at the No. 3 unit of the Balakovo NPP, and has demonstrated its
worthiness. This measurement system can also be used to determine steam flow in the steam lines of NPP units with VVéR-1000
and VVéR-440 reactors, and PBMK-1000 power-generating units.
__________
Translated from élektricheskie Stantsii, No. 3, March 2007, pp. 23–26. 相似文献
57.
Masahide Hojo Yasunori Mitani Toshifumi Ise Kiichiro Tsuji 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》2002,138(3):43-51
The advancement of power electronics technologies has significantly developed the power system stabilizing controllers. Quantitative as well as qualitative evaluation of their effectiveness in power systems is a matter of great importance for the feasibility investigation of these apparatus. In this paper, the possible control region of FACTS controllers with series and/or shunt configuration in a single machine to infinite bus system is formulated in the powerangle curve with a set of algebraic equations. The effectiveness of TCPST (Thyristor‐Controlled Phase Shifting Transformer), SSSC (Static Synchronous Series Compensator), and TCSC (Thyristor‐Controlled Series Compensator) for the improvement of the transient stability is evaluated quantitatively as a numerical example. The correctness of the proposed method has been confirmed by analysis based on the electromagnetic transients simulation with a detailed system model. © 2001 Scripta Technica, Electr Eng Jpn, 138(3): 43–51, 2002 相似文献
58.
59.
Cruselles Ernesto J. Soriano Miguel Melús José Luis 《Wireless Personal Communications》1998,7(1):69-88
The prime characteristic of spread spectrum modulated signals is that their bandwidth is greater than the information rate. In this way a redundancy is introduced that allows the severe levels of inteference inherent in the transmission of digital information over radio and satellite links to be overcome. Current spread spectrum applications are primarily in military communications; nevertheless, there is growing interest in this technique for third generation mobile radio networks (UMTS, FPLTS, etc.) with open discussion regarding the practicality of using a multiple access system based on spread spectrum techniques (CDMA). However, in order to support as many users in the same bandwidth as other multiple access techniques such as TDMA or FDMA, it is important how to generate large families of sequences that present low cross-correlation. The aim of this paper is to describe a spreading codes generator that can produce a large number of PN sequences with good properties of auto- and cross-correlation. Moreover, the codes generated shows high unpredictability and good statistical behaviour. This also allows the implementation of some features that are common on military networks such as message privacy (increasingly important in commercial networks) without additional cost. The structure presented shows itself to be advantageous for high speed generation of codes at a low cost, low power consumption (allowing longer life for batteries), small size and simplicity of implementation, essential ingredients for commercial equipment. Another attractive feature is its structural parallelism, useful in VLSI implementations. All of these features render it potentially suitable for the implementation of channel bandwidth sharing systems in future wireless personal communications networks. 相似文献
60.
The durability of a cold wall MHD generator consisting of metal electrodes and alumina-coated peg insulators was experimentally examined in the oil-fired MHD condition with the additive of SO2 corresponding to S = 0.54 wt%. The structure of the electrode wall and various anode and cathode materials were tested, with particular reference to developing long-life electrodes. It was clarified that Pt, SHOMAC (28.8 Cr−1.9 Mo) and SUS-304 as anodes and W---Cu (70 W−30 Cu) and WC---Ag (60 WC−40 Ag) alloys as cathodes were promising for durability and that the structure of an anode divided into two elements connected to each other with an SnO2 resistor was very useful for uniformity of the anode corrosion pattern and the inter-anode voltages. It is reasonable to expect, from the test results, that the lifetime of a cold wall MHD generator in an oil-fired commercial plant will be over 4000 h, and therefore, a foundation for its commercial use has been established. 相似文献