噪声系数的测量方法研究

该文介绍了三种测量噪声系数的方法：增益法,Y因子法和冷源法。重点介绍了当我们做精确测量时Y因子法的不足和冷源法的突破以及给出了这两种方法的实际测试例子。     

On the use of open-source firewalls in ICS/SCADA systems

ABSTRACT

Firewalls are one of the most widely used security devices to protect a communications network. They help secure it by blocking unwanted traffic from entering or leaving the protected network. Several commercial vendors have extended their firewall capabilities to support SCADA protocols or designed SCADA-specific firewalls. Although open-source firewalls are used successfully in IT networks, their use in SCADA networks has not been properly investigated. In this research we investigate the major open-source firewalls for their use in SCADA networks and identify Linux iptables’ potential as an effective SCADA firewall. Iptables is a powerful open-source firewall solution available as part of most Linux distributions in use today. In general, use of iptables as a network-level firewall for SCADA systems has been limited to basic port and host filtering, without further inspection of control messages. We propose and demonstrate a novel methodology to use iptables as an effective firewall for SCADA systems. This is achieved by utilizing advanced iptables features that allow for dynamic inspection of packet data. It is noteworthy to mention that the proposed solution does not require any modification to the netfilter/iptables framework, making it possible to turn a Linux system into an effective SCADA firewall. The approach has been tested by defining filtering rules for the Modbus TCP protocol and validating its ability to defend against various attacks on the protocol.     

基于物联网的辐射源安全监管系统的设计与实现

辐射源具有强烈的社会敏感性,无论是丢弃还是泄漏,都会给人类社会和环境造成无法估量的损失和危害。为了使其能够进一步造福于人类社会,对辐射源进行规范使用,安全监管尤为重要。文章介绍了一套集辐射源剂量监测、RFID电子标签、GPS地球定位、位移检测、视频监控和管理为一体的安全监管物联网应用系统,以降低辐射源被盗的风险,准确高效地实现辐射源安全监管的目标。     

Using the World Wide Web for Art and Humanities Reference Services

Abstract

This paper describes what the World Wide Web is and what is needed in order to access its information. It discusses the future of art and humanities reference resources and presents criteria for evaluating Web sites. A review of the literature related to “Generation X” and their information expectations was done. There is an annotated list of specific World Wide Web resources related to African Diaspora, American Poetry, Comparative Literature, Gay and Lesbian Literature, and Outsider Art. This list provides examples for evaluation and is not meant to be exhaustive.     

Appalachian State University Libraries' Ask A Librarian: A Reference Service for ASU Students,Faculty, Staff,and Alumni

SUMMARY

As dynamic content is filling the Internet, so are choices for implementing this service/tool for Web developers. This article concentrates on one of the solutions that offers choices and tools in a single free package. Zope delivers Web-based content using a variety of sources and Internet connections. At Appalachian State University, Ask A Librarian http://www.library.appstate.edu/reference/askref.html concentrates on using Zope, the PostgreSQL database, e-mail, and the Web to offer patrons the opportunity to receive guidance from reference librarians while at a remote location.     

Open source: the Russian experience (legislation and practice)

The emergence of so-called free or open-source software and the growth of its economic importance in various industries make questions regarding the legal status of free/open-source licenses especially important. In December 2010, new draft amendments to the Civil Code were published, introducing new concepts in order to reflect the ideas pursued by these types of licenses. This article analyzes existing problems with the legal status of free/open-source licenses, whether proposed amendments may solve them, and what risks they may create. Since Russia is among the first countries trying to include provisions on free/open-source licenses in its legislation, such analysis may be of interest to foreign lawmakers since the concept of open source is universal all over the world.     

Disquiet in the plasma

The metaphor of plasma is taken up to present and discuss movement and engagement by participants in mixed reality installation arts. Two works involving full body video portraits exhibited through large plasma screens in a variety of public settings are covered. Machinic mediations of video realism are considered in terms of embodied interaction in which viewer-participants contribute to the ‘disquiet’ of gendered figuring. Processural, proximal and personal aspects of responsive engagement are discussed. This is extended to performativity that may lead us to critical reflection of our own actions and responses in mixed reality arts.     

数据源特性对序列模式挖掘结果的影响

用IBM数据生成工具生成数据考察了客户序列数、平均序列长度、平均事务长度、项目数等数据特性对挖掘结果序列模式个数的影响,得到了单项特性对挖掘结果序列模式个数的影响模型,用以在进行正式挖掘之前,通过数据特性对挖掘结果进行初步判断。     

浅谈如何掌握邮件合并功能并发挥它的妙用

本文通过介绍Word邮件合并功能的操作步骤并掌握它学会进行知识的迁移,因不同工作岗位的需要,学会举一反三,在日常的生活工作当中,巧用Word邮件合并功能,从重复劳动中解脱。     

基于单片机的红外遥控解码滤波模块设计

本文以单片机为控制核心,利用相应的硬件滤波功能和软件滤波算法对红外遥控接收头的输出信号进行实时地动态处理,解析出真实的控制信号并输入到与BL9149相兼容的输出管脚。本红外遥控解码模块即滤除了干扰信号,提高了抗外界干扰光源的性能;同时实时操控性能达到了要求。