Performance of a magnesium–lithium alloy as an anode for magnesium batteries

In this work, we describe an evaluation of an Mg–Li alloy (Li: 13 wt %) for possible use in magnesium primary reserve batteries. Higher OCP for the Mg–Li alloy have been observed in 2 M MgCl₂ and MgBr₂ electrolyte. The corrosion rate of the Mg–Li alloy is found to be in the order: MgCl₂ < Mg(COOCH₃)₂ < MgSO₄ < MgBr₂ < Mg(ClO₄)₂. Mg–Li alloys exhibit higher (81%) anodic efficiencies even when the current density is increased to 8.6 mA cm ^–2. It has been observed that Mg–Li/MgCl₂/CuO cells offer higher operating voltage and capacity than those with the conventionally used Mg–Al alloy.     

Polyaniline as corrosion inhibitor for iron in acid solutions

In recent years, polymer amines have been studied as an efficient corrosion inhibitor for iron in acid media. In this article, the performance of water soluble polyaniline as corrosion inhibitor for iron in 0.5M H₂SO₄ has been evaluated by potentiodynamic polarization, linear polarization, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and compared with the performance of the aniline monomer. It has been found that polyaniline is an efficient inhibitor, since the maximum efficiency of 84% has been observed at a concentration of 100 ppm, whereas the monomer has accelerated the corrosion. FTIR studies have shown that the polyaniline is strongly adsorbed on the iron surface and inhibits the corrosion effectively. However, aniline has been found to improve the passivation tendency of iron at higher concentrations. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 101: 2144–2153, 2006     

化学镀镍-磷合金机理的研究

通过对化学镀Ni—P合金过程中线性极化电阻及沉积速度的测量,得出极化电阻的倒数1/Rp与电流密度i呈线性关系。用阳极极化曲线的方法,较详细地研究了次磷酸钠在镍电极上的氧化过程。提出了化学镀Ni—P合金是按电化学机理进行的。     

Fractal Beauty in Xinjiang Folk Art Patterns

Xinjiang folk art patterns and designs are the art treasures of Chinese cultural treasure-house as well as the precious humanistic resources of Western China. In the process of collecting, sorting out and studying Xinjiang folk art patterns, the elegant simplicity as well as the good taste stands out impressively, and the pattern shape as well as the layout composition shows a distinctive national trait and a strong local color. As ＂The Geometry of Nature＂, fractal geometry brings about a new performing method. Various fractal graphs are created by different generators. Their dynamic pictures contain visual information of great magnitude and their artistic effect is similar to Xinjiang folk art patterns, which fully proves the fractal beauty in Xinjiang folk art patterns.     

化学镀Ni-P-Cr2O3和Ni-P-SiO2复合镀层的研究

本文对化学镀镍及化学镀镍磷基质中SiO2与Cr2O3的共沉积进行了研究.微粒在不断生长的膜层中共沉积引起了新的化学复合镀层的出现,这些复合镀层许多都具有优异的耐磨及耐蚀性能.通过选取镀层合金/复合微粒/金属基体的组分可改进镀层,获得所需的性能,以满足特别的需求.在对这些复合镀层的应用需求正在迫近与增长的同时,其市场正在迅速扩张.本文开发出了一种合适的复合化学镀镍液,并通过维氏硬度法对化学复合镀镍层进行了表征.采用动电位极化及交流阻抗法测定了镀层的Taber耐磨性能及耐蚀性能.采用SEM及XRD对复合镀层的表面形貌进行了分析.     

基于红外偏振的入射角确定

提出基于红外光的偏振度来确定透明物体形状检测中的入射角的方法。在可见光域,偏振度是入射角的二阶函数,即在布儒斯特角两侧各有一个入射角,不能唯一确定入射角。而在红外域,偏振度与入射角之间是一一对应关系,可以对可见光域的两个入射角做出区分,得到正确的入射角。这种方法提高了透明物体形状检测的精度,还可用于复杂形状的物体检测。     

P110和P110SS钢在含CO_2/H_2S溶液的电化学腐蚀行为研究

为了对比普通和抗硫油套管在CO2和CO2/H2S环境的抗腐蚀性能,借助动电位极化和交流阻抗等电化学测试手段在70℃时对普通P110和抗硫P110SS两种材料进行了研究,同时利用ZsimpWin软件对交流阻抗谱进行了等效电路模型拟合,并对其动力学参数进行了分析与讨论.实验结果表明,少量的H2S(0.1%Na2S.4H2O)加速了P110SS的阳极溶解而轻微抑制了P110的溶解;大量存在的H2S(0.4%Na2S.4H2O)环境下,碳钢表面能形成保护性的产物膜,提高了对P110和P110SS腐蚀的阻抗作用;P110SS比P110明显具有更强的抗腐蚀性能;腐蚀阴极过程由活化和扩散联合控制.     

控制索原长求解索张拉力的反分析法

为对预应力空间钢结构的施工成形进行系统的研究,提出了基于控制索原长求解索张拉力的反分析法.从预应力状态开始,通过控制每一级张拉索的原长,进行非线性有限元迭代计算,求出索在分级分批施工时的控制力.方法的优点在于计算简单,省去了通用有限元需要反复试算的缺点.应用编制的程序对一弦支穹顶模型进行了施工过程的模拟分析,结果表明:反分析法能精确模拟结构的施工成形过程,且在整个过程中,每根索只需张拉一次,简化了施工工艺.     

局域畸变结构对铁电薄膜极化性质的影响

引入描述薄膜内部极化强度的分布函数,采用GLD（Ginzburg-Landau-Devonshire）唯象理论,研究非铁电性局域畸变结构对铁电薄膜极化性质的影响.研究结果表明,非铁电性局域畸变结构的存在降低了铁电薄膜的极化强度和相变温度,并破坏了极化强度在薄膜内部的均匀分布.薄膜内部局域畸变结构厚度的增加及铁电性结构区域至非铁电性结构区域过渡层厚度的增加,都会导致薄膜极化强度的降低.     

人力资源管理视角中的假文凭现象及防治对策

从经济学根源上论述了文凭作为衡量人力资本的手段具有理论上的合理性,也具有现实中的无奈性.针对人力资源管理中的＂假文凭＂现象,提出了人力资源管理要从转变用人理念、完善人才考评机制、加强学历管理等方面对＂假文凭＂现象进行有效的防治及采取相应的应对措施.