岩石矿物的偏振反射光谱与物质折射率的关系研究

研究岩石矿物的偏振反射光谱特征,并研究岩石矿物的偏振度与物质折射率的关系问题。在理论上给出了一种利用偏振度计算物质折射率的方法。同时进行相应的实验,测定了十几种岩石、晶体在2π空间上的偏振反射光谱,讨论这些矿物晶体的偏振反射光谱特征。     

基于AVR单片机的高精度紫外线检测仪的设计

介绍一种基于ATmega16L的高精度紫外线检测仪的设计,并给出了仪表设计的硬件结构框图和软件运行流程图。通过中船重工某所应用表明,该仪表具有测量精度高、性能稳定等技术优势。它能够适用于医院、卫生防疫部门、化工等消毒紫外线灯辐照强度的监测,具有广泛的应用前景。     

声表面波气体探测器控制电路设计与优化

声表面波气体探测器包括声表面波传感器阵列、富集器、气泵、温度控制器等部件。基于8051单片机为探测器设计了一套控制电路并编写了控制程序,通过调节控制电路改变探测器的工作参数,分别测试了采样气泵流速、富集器的吸附时间与解吸附时间对声表面波气体探测器性能的影响,为优化探测器性能提供了实验依据。     

基于FPGA的LCR测试仪

介绍了一种LCR测试仪,它利用FPGA实现直接数字频率合成,产生波形好、幅值稳定的正弦波作为测试激励信号;相敏检波器设计方法独特,利用数字全波鉴相,提高了鉴相效率,改善了鉴相效果;采用了基于自由轴伏安测量法的测量原理和四端测量技术,并用C语言实现分布参数校正.     

The recombination of quasiparticles in x-ray superconducting tunnel detectors

The energy resolution of superconducting tunnel detectors is investigated from the point of view of the effect of recombination and boundary losses of nonequilibrium quasiparticles. Using the x-ray fluorescence method, the dependence of the signal on the energy of x-ray quanta is measured for Ti/Nb/Al/AlO_x/Al/Nb/NbN detectors. The form of the apparatus line is also investigated. The experimental data are analyzed using the diffusion model of tunnel detectors. __________ Translated from Izmeritel’naya Tekhnika, No. 8, pp. 59–64, August, 2006.     

2数字式超声波探伤仪在不锈钢小径管中的应用

通过对DL/T 820-2002《管道焊接接头超声波检验技术规程》中奥氏体不锈钢对接接头超声波检验方法的探讨，分析了如何正确使用数字式超声波探伤仪，达到准确的缺陷定位，进而确保了缺陷的检出率，保证机组设备运行的安全性、经济性。     

Investigation on the design and synthesis of new systems of BNT-based lead-free piezoelectric ceramics

Three primary differences between BNT- and PZT-based ceramics were analyzed from the composition and the active component of the materials. Based on the analysis the authors’ group developed the new idea of the design of the multiple complex in the A-site ions of BNT compounds. (Bi_0.5Na_0.5)²⁺, Bi³⁺ and Na⁺ in the ABO₃ structure are defined as A-site, A₁-site and A₂-site ions, respectively, and A, A₁ and A₂-site ions can be simultaneously or singly substituted partially by alkaline-earth metal ions, metal ions with +3 valence and metal ions with +1 valence, respectively. Under this consideration, Several new systems of Bi_0.5Na_0.5TiO₃ (abbreviated as BNT)-based lead-free piezoelectric ceramics were proposed. These ceramics can be prepared by conventional ceramic techniques and have excellent piezoelectric performance. Among these materials, Bi_0.5(Na_1−x−y K _x Li _y )_0.5TiO₃ possesses higher piezoelectric constant (d ₃₃ = 230 pC/N), higher electromechanical couple factor (k _p = 0.40), larger remanent polarization (P _r = 38.9 μC/cm²) and a better P-E hysteresis loop until about 200^∘C. This work was supported by the projects of NSFC (50410179), (50572066), and (59972020), and NAMMC (2001-AA325060).     

偏振模色散前馈方案中偏振主态研究

前馈偏振模色散（PMD）补偿系统中重要的一项是要精确得到链路中的偏振主态（PSP）方向。通过在实验中加入扰偏器，分别用矢量法和粒子群优化（PSO）算法来拟合实验结果得到椭球，从而用椭球法得出了主态方向。结果表明：矢量法在获得椭球要比PSO算法更精确、速度更快以及所得到PSP方向更准确，其更适合用于前馈补偿方案中。     

行李放射性检测装置的研制

行李放射性检测装置可与现有X射线安全检测装置联合用于放射性安全检测。该装置采用NaI(Tl)探测器，用移动平均法进行放射性检测。在本底为0.1μGy/h、行李移动速度小于0.2m/s条件下，该装置对 ¹³⁷Cs、⁶⁰Co、¹³³Ba核素的可探测活度下限分别为6.7×10³、3.7×10³、6.7×10³Bq，对富集度为90%的U样品，探测质量下限为2g。     

HPGeγ谱仪峰总比不变性的实验研究

测定了点源、面源和盘状源在距HPGe探测器表面不同距离上的峰总比，研究了探测器的峰总比随样品形状和测量几何条件的变化规律，验证了同一探测器不同测量条件下峰总比基本不变的特性，给出了所使用HPGeγ谱仪的峰总比曲线。 