圆波导TM01模激励的加平行板圆锥喇叭的理论分析与实验结果

用解析公式对由圆波导TM01模激励的加平行板圆锥喇叭辐射场进行了分析,并采用有限元软件分析了该天线在不同频率的辐射场、反射系数.理论分析与实验结果表明,由圆波导TM01模激励的加平行板圆锥喇叭辐射轴向为极大值的线极化的远场方向图,在频率为5GHz时增益大于21dB,辐射效率约93～94%.     

刀体破损检测技术在划片机中的应用

介绍了应用于半导体全自动晶圆划切设备中的刀体破损检测方法,在理论分析与计算的基础上制定检测方案,通过大量数据分析与处理,设计出抗干扰性强的数字滤波器,降低了系统误报率,提高了设备稳定性,保证了划切质量。     

无机盐浓度及种类对电脱水过程水滴极化的影响

为了深入探究无机盐对电脱水过程水滴极化的影响机理,分别改变无机盐浓度及种类,对高频高压脉冲电场作用下水滴的极化变形进行显微实验研究。结果表明,不同NaCl浓度条件下水滴的变形度随电场频率和占空比的增加呈先增大后降低,由于电导率增大、离子冲击效应等的影响,随着NaCl浓度的增大,水滴的变形度随之增大。高价无机盐离子所受的电场力是一价离子的数倍,有利于其冲击速度和冲击动量的提升,水滴变形度随离子价位升高而增大。另外,由于离子活泼程度以及水解等原因,在同一高压脉冲电场中,不同钠盐溶液水滴变形度顺序为：磷酸钠 >碳酸钠 >硫酸钠 >氯化钠 >硝酸钠。不同氯盐溶液水滴变形度顺序为：氯化镁 >氯化钙 >氯化钾 >氯化钠 >氯化铵。研究成果为高压高频脉冲静电破乳机理的深入探讨奠定了基础。     

探测器倾斜的锥束FDK修正重建算法

在锥束工业CT系统中,通常要求射线源焦点、物体旋转中心、平板探测器中心三点在一条直线上,与平板探测器垂直。由于机械的定位误差,探测器定位后会出现一定角度的倾斜现象,如果直接利用平板探测器倾斜后采集的投影数据进行重建,重建结果将会出现偏离,产生伪影。针对该问题,利用系统标定的方法测得探测器倾斜角度,利用机械校正对其进行粗调,利用提出的基于探测器倾斜的FDK修正算法进行微调,经过两次校正可以有效抑制由于平板探测器倾斜造成的伪影,通过实验验证了该方法的可行性。     

Diffusiophoresis of a soft spherical particle along the axis of a cylindrical microchannel

The diffusiophoresis of a soft particle is modeled theoretically by considering a soft sphere moving along the axis of a cylindrical microchannel. This geometry allows us to examine simultaneously the boundary effect and the nature of a particle on its diffusiophoretic behavior. The soft particle, which comprises a rigid core and an ion-penetrable layer, is capable of simulating biocolloids such as cells and particles covered by an artificial membrane layer. The results of numerical simulation reveal that due to its specific structure, the diffusiophoretic behavior of a soft particle is quite different from that of a rigid particle. The influence of the cylindrical microchannel on the diffusiophoretic behavior of the particle is also very different from that of other geometries considered in the literature. We show that, in addition to the effect of double-layer polarization, the effect of electrophoresis, and the electrical interaction between the coions outside the double layer and the particle, the nature of the soft particle can also influence both quantitatively and qualitatively its diffusiophoretic behavior. Several interesting results are observed, providing valuable reference for both the design of a diffusiophoresis device and the interpretation of the relevant experimental data.     

A dual‐broadband circularly polarized halved falcate‐shape printed monopole antenna

A halved falcate‐shape dual‐broadband circularly polarized printed monopole antenna is proposed. To generate the equal amplitude orthogonal modes, two halved falcate‐shaped antenna are used. Also, to provide the 90° phase difference between the two modes, three stubs are used in the ground plane of the antenna. The proposed antenna provides 22.6 (1.36–1.72 GHz) and 44.4% (5.25–8.25 GHz) 3 dB axial ratio bandwidth over the lower and upper bands, respectively. By adjusting the parameters of the antenna, the lower and upper band center frequencies can be tuned individually. The proposed antenna is fabricated, and results are compared with those of the simulation. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2011.     

金属结构红外探测器振动噪声的研究

为使红外探测器在振动干扰的环境下仍具有足够高的探测率,必须降低其因振动而产生的噪声幅度.控制探测器振动噪声的主要手段之一是控制其机械振动幅度,尤其是共振振幅.采用锤击法,利用冲击激励的宽频特性,研究了金属结构红外探测器的共振特性及影响振动噪声的力学因素.通过改变探测器结构的动力学特性,探寻了减振降噪的几种途径.实验结果表明,探测器悬臂冷指的结构参数对探测器的振动特性起主要作用.在冷指自由端与壳体间填胶做支撑、或冷指固定端与壳体间用胶粘隔振的减振降噪效果最好,可使振动噪声降至原值的1/20.     

无线电通信测向中的极化误差分析

无线电通信测向中,因极化效应而产生测向误差不容忽视。通过论述测向中极化误差的各种相关因素,分析非正常极化波所引起的测向误差及地面反射波与直射波的相位滞后等问题,分析无线电测向中的极化误差产生基理,并结合实际应用提出减小极化误差的措施,提出采取取平均值法和相应的测向体制以解决在无线电测向中减小极化误差的方法。     

利用单负材料设计全向滤波器

基于法布里-珀罗腔理论,研究了由2块相同单负材料作为反射镜构成微腔结构的共振特性。若反射镜是负ε材料,在一定条件下可实现TM腔模的全向透射;若是负μ材料,则可实现TE腔模的全向透射。随着入射角的增大,全向透射谱变窄,品质因子提高。腔中介质折射率的提高,可有效缩短TM全向透射微腔结构的尺寸,但对TE全向透射微腔结构尺寸的调制就稍弱。单负材料损耗的存在,不会破坏两种微腔结构的全向共振特性,但随着入射角的增大腔模的透射率有所降低。通过优化处理给出了这两种微腔结构能实现全向透射时所需满足的各种条件,为全向滤波器的设计提供理论指导。