一种适用于无线传感器通信的UWB收发机结构

论文介绍了一种使用低速率超宽带技术实现的适用于无线传感器网络通信的收发机结构,这种结构采用结构简单的IR-UWB(Impulse Radio UWB)方法,能满足无线传感器节点低功耗、低硬件复杂度的要求。这种结构发射机采用SRD(Step Recovery Diode)二极管来产生UWB脉冲信号,接收机则使用结构简单的能量检测方法。     

铁氧体双模器件的广义理论

铁氧体双模器件包括双模移相器,圆极化移相器,旋转场移相器.双模变极化器等等.其种类繁多,每种器件由若干基本双模段级联而成.每个基本单元上,外加磁场形式各不相同,有四磁极磁化场,纵向磁化场,双磁极磁化场及其混合磁化场.本文拟用统一的理论对其进行处理及分析并引入具体实例使用CAD技术进行计算,从而进一步确认理论的正确性.     

小型多馈源宽频微带天线分析与设计

本文着重研究了提高轴比带宽的方法。从多馈源实现圆极化的机理出发,从理论上分析证明了采用多馈源技术可有效展宽轴比带宽。在小型微带贴片天线上,设计馈电网络,采用探针馈电,为贴片提供等幅、相位相差90°的激励,形成圆极化。仿真及实测结果表明,这种天线与单馈点天线相比,展宽了轴比带宽,提高了低仰角不圆度指标。     

Diversity Reception of an Asynchronous Blind Adaptive Multiuser Detector Through Correlated Nakagami Fading Channel

In this paper, blind adaptive multiuser detection (MUD) technique is developed for uplink transmission in multiuser space diversity DS-CDMA system to overcome multipath fading effect and multiple access interference. The system consists of a space diversity, a precombining blind adaptive detector (PBAD), and a weight adaptation technique based on the minimization of the mean output energy (MOE). The bit error rate (BER) performance of this receiver for asynchronous DS-CDMA signals with independent and correlated antenna branches under Nakagami fading channel for BPSK system is evaluated. It has been seen that the use of antenna diversity can yield substantial improvement in performance even if the correlation between the antenna elements is relatively large (up to 0.795). However, the large correlation values pose a significant reduction in the diversity gain in comparison with the zero correlation situation. It has also been confirmed by simulations that the PBAD provides a significant receiver performance in comparison with the RAKE receiver employing antenna diversity. Khodr A. Saaifan Born in lebanon 1978, received B.S.c. degree in electrical and electronics engineering (with honors) from Benha higher institute of technology, Benha, Egypt, in 2001, and the M.S.c. degree in communications from Cairo University, Giza, Egypt, in 2005. He is currently pursuing for the Ph.D. degree at the Cairo University. His current research interest includes space–time-coded transmission, multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, fading channels, equalization, turbo (iterative) processing, and wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA). Emad K. Al-Hussaini received his B.Sc degree in Electrical Communication Engineering from Ain-Shams University, Cairo, Egypt, in 1964 and his M.Sc and Ph.D. degrees from Cairo University, Giza, Egypt, in 1974 and 1977, respectively. From 1964 to 1970, he was with the General Egyptian Aeroorganization. Since 1970, he has been with the Department of Electronics and Communications, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, and is currently professor there. He was a research fellow at Imperial College, London, UK, and at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA, in the academic years 1976/1977 and 1981/1982, respectively. In 1990, he received the Egyptian national encouragement award for outstanding engineering research. He has written several papers for technical international journals and conferences. His research interests include signal processing, fading channel communication, modulation, and cellular mobile radio systems. Dr Al-Hussaini is a senior member of IEEE. He is listed in Marquis Who's Who in the World and in the IBC (International Biographical Center, Cambridge) for outstanding people of the 20th century.     

GaN／AIN量子点结构中的应变分布和压电效应

从Ⅲ-Ⅴ族氮化物半导体压电极化对应变的依赖关系出发，采用有限元方法计算了GaN／AIN量子点结构中的应变分布，研究了其自发极化、压电极化以及极化电荷密度．结果表明，应变导致的压电极化和Ⅲ-Ⅴ族氮化物半导体所特有的自发极化将导致电荷分布的变化，使电子聚集在量子点顶部，空穴聚集在量子点下面的湿润层中，在量子点结构中产生显著的极化电场，并讨论了电场的存在对能带带边的形状以及能级分布的影响．     

2.5Gb/s 0.18μm CMOS时钟数据恢复电路

采用TSMC公司标准的0．18μm CMOS工艺，设计并实现了一个全集成的2．5Gb／s时钟数据恢复电路．时钟恢复由一个锁相环实现．通过使用一个动态的鉴频鉴相器，优化了相位噪声性能．恢复出2．5GHz时钟信号的均方抖动为2．4ps，单边带相位噪声在10kHz频偏处为-111dBc／Hz．恢复出2．5Gb／s数据的均方抖动为3．3ps．芯片的功耗仅为120mW．     

激光扫描声学显微镜层析成像技术研究

为了获得被测物体三维信息同时具有较高的分辨率,在电子科技大学光电声学信息处理研究中心研制成功的激光扫描声学显微镜的基础上,通过检测电路、数据获取等方面进行的硬件改进以及相应的算法研究,结合层析技术获得层析扫描声学显微镜的样机。通过测试结果可以看出,层析扫描声学显微镜可以获得被测物体的内部层析图像信息,同时具有更高的分辨率。     

X射线安检系统的图像非均匀性校正方法

首先分析了X射线安检系统应用中图像非均匀性的原因,并在此基础上提出了一种新的软硬件结合的校正方法。此方法根据线性校正算法给每个探测单元以相应的校正参数,然后通过增益控制电路和零点补偿电路来调整最终的输出。实验结果表明,经过软硬件校正后图像水平条纹基本消失,图像效果明显改善。     

可测温漂的偏振透反射分光光度计的设计

设计了一种新型的分光光度计来测量光学薄膜在任意角度下的温度漂移特性，包括其光学结构、机械结构和数据采集部分.通过偏振器自转实现了自动偏振特性校准功能，采用积分球旋转技术实现了任意角度反射率的测量，同时可以用于薄膜温度漂移特性的测试.分析了光源、环境光、样品厚度等引起的误差以及相应的解决方法.结果表明，此分光光度计可以用于高精度的薄膜特性测量.