AMR磁栅尺磁头输出波形的半次谐波现象与分析

对采集到的AMR磁栅尺磁头输出波形进行了付里叶谐波分析,发现了波形中的半次谐波现象.对该现象产生的原因以及半次谐波幅度与磁头水平偏角的关系进行了定性分析.磁头水平偏角为零时输出波形不含半次谐波,磁头水平偏角越大,半次谐波幅度就越高;在偏角小于3°的小角度范围内,两者之间基本上是一个线性关系;磁头水平偏角的正负变化会引起半次谐波项正负的变化.结果对正确使用AMR薄膜磁电阻磁头,提高磁栅尺测量系统的精度有指导意义.     

利用主语和谓语的句法关系识别谓语中心词

谓语中心词识别对于整个句子的句法分析起着重要的作用。目前已有的谓语中心词识别方法,利用谓语中心词候选项的静态语法特征和动态语法特征来确定谓语中心词。在此基础上,本文提出一种利用句子的主语和谓语之间的句法关系来识别谓语中心词的方法。该方法除了利用谓语中心词候选项的静态语法特征和动态语法特征外,还利用主谓语之间的句法关系识别谓语中心词。实验表明,与传统方法相比,这种方法对谓语中心词的识别正确率可以提高3%左右。     

指令调度中推断和推测技术的研究

编译器提高程序并行性的主要障碍是：频繁的控制转移和模棱两可的内存访问。推断和推测是vliw处理器体系结构的新特点，为了消除分支或访存对指令级并行性识别的影响。指令调度是编译器挖掘程序指令级并行性的关键技术之一，本文论述了如何在指令调度中有效地利用推断和推测技术，提高程序的性能。     

一种基于图像序列的脑电极点的跟踪定位方法

为了对脑电检测诊断中的各脑电极点进行自动定位跟踪,该文提出了一种基于图像序列的自动定位方法,首先在单帧图像中,根据控制点的标识,确定首个基准点,之后根据基准点与局部周围电极之间的相互关系,采用动态迭代搜索方法,获得后续的置信基准点及周围电极点的标识名。实验结果表明,该方法对旋转拍摄时角度的随机变动,以及镜头的仰俯变动均具有很好的适应性,可以准确地给出同一个电极在不同帧中的位置匹配关系。     

Cbase数据库查询重写模块的设计与实现

本文详细讨论了重写模块的设计思想与实现技术，并讨论了利用执行引擎特点引入的一组基于等价谓调的简单语句直写规则．测试结果表明，增加重写模块的查询优化器能显著提高系统的查询效率．     

柴油机气缸盖/气缸套之间的密封性能研究

针对12V型整体式气缸盖柴油机的气缸盖/气缸套密封系统,采用有限元法,研究了固紧螺栓预紧力大小及分配、固紧螺栓位置、气缸盖材料等因素对密封系统性能的影响规律。对确定的气缸爆发压力,计算出了理论上能保证密封的最小预紧力。得出的结论有益于对整体式气缸盖柴油机的改进设计。文中计算采用了SDRC公司的I-DEAS     

传统数字匹配滤波器的改进及仿真

文中针对传统串行匹配滤波器在捕获较长伪码时需要消耗大量的硬件资源这一缺陷,对其提出了一种改进方法,并进行了仿真。仿真结果表明该方法在保证平均捕获时间的前提下,极大地降低了对系统资源的占用,同时还有效地减小了接收机的虚警概率,提高了捕获性能。     

Synchronizing focus error detection of dual-pickup heads in a multi-layer data storage system

To implement a dual-pickup-head multi-layer data storage system, it is necessary to measure the synchronizing focus error of the two pickup heads to validate the feasibility of the focus servo method. By using the ABCD transforming matrix method of geometric optics, we calculate the relationship between the output energy and the space interval of the two heads.After confirming the detection system working in the linear area, the voice coil motors of the two pickup heads were driven by sine signals with different frequencies and recorded the output signals of the quadrant photodetector under different movement states respectively,including static, lower pickup head movement and dualpickup-head synchronizing movement. The synchronizing focus error, which is caused by the characteristic parameter mismatch of the two pickup heads, could be obtained through frequency-domain analysis of these output signals. The experimental result shows that the amplitude of synchronizing focus error under 20 Hz is less than 1 μm, which could adequately satisfy the focus servo requirement of the multi-layer data storage system.     

Novel Systemic Treatment Modalities Including Immunotherapy and Molecular Targeted Therapy for Recurrent and Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCCs) are the sixth most common cancers worldwide. More than half of patients with HNSCC eventually experience disease recurrence and/or metastasis, which can threaten their long-term survival. HNSCCs located in the oral cavity and larynx are usually associated with tobacco and/or alcohol use, whereas human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, particularly HPV16 infection, is increasingly recognized as a cause of oropharyngeal HNSCC. Despite clinical, histologic, and molecular differences between HPV-positive and HPV-negative HNSCCs, current treatment approaches are the same. For recurrent disease, these strategies include chemotherapy, immunotherapy with PD-1-inhibitors, or a monoclonal antibody, cetuximab, that targets epidermal growth factor; these therapies can be administered either as single agents or in combination. However, these treatment strategies carry a high risk of toxic side effects; therefore, more effective and less toxic treatments are needed. The landscape of HNSCC therapy is changing significantly; numerous clinical trials are underway to test novel therapeutic options like adaptive cellular therapy, antibody-drug conjugates, new targeted therapy agents, novel immunotherapy combinations, and therapeutic vaccines. This review helps in understanding the various developments in HNSCC therapy and sheds light on the path ahead in terms of further research in this field.     

A Quantitative Genetic Study of Sclerotinia Head Rot Resistance Introgressed from the Wild Perennial Helianthus maximiliani into Cultivated Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)

Sclerotinia head rot (HR), caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, is an economically important disease of sunflower with known detrimental effects on yield and quality in humid climates worldwide. The objective of this study was to gain insight into the genetic architecture of HR resistance from a sunflower line HR21 harboring HR resistance introgressed from the wild perennial Helianthus maximiliani. An F₂ population derived from the cross of HA 234 (susceptible-line)/HR21 (resistant-line) was evaluated for HR resistance at two locations during 2019–2020. Highly significant genetic variations (p < 0.001) were observed for HR disease incidence (DI) and disease severity (DS) in both individual and combined analyses. Broad sense heritability (H²) estimates across environments for DI and DS were 0.51 and 0.62, respectively. A high-density genetic map of 1420.287 cM was constructed with 6315 SNP/InDel markers developed using genotype-by-sequencing technology. A total of 16 genomic regions on eight sunflower chromosomes, 1, 2, 10, 12, 13, 14, 16 and 17 were associated with HR resistance, each explaining between 3.97 to 16.67% of the phenotypic variance for HR resistance. Eleven of these QTL had resistance alleles from the HR21 parent. Molecular markers flanking the QTL will facilitate marker-assisted selection breeding for HR resistance in sunflower.