基于改进Rank变换和分段MER的镜片疵病检测算法

为了解决目前光学镜片表面疵病宽度测量主要依赖人工检测而导致弯曲划痕宽度检测精度较低的问题,提出一种基于Rank变换和分段最小外接矩形(MER)的镜片表面划痕宽度测量方法.该方法首先通过改进的Rank变换算法比较像素灰度相对关系来提取疵病目标,然后计算其最小外接矩形,根据矩形长宽比初步判别疵病类型(划痕或麻点),最后将疵病分割为多个小区段,分别计算每段的最小外接矩形并获得其宽度,比较取最大宽度作为疵病宽度值.试验结果表明,该方法具有较高的可行性与精确性,能够有效提取出疵病和计算其特征参数,可以满足工程实际的需要.     

藏文文字特征提取方法的研究

特征提取是文字识别中很重要的环节。藏文字识别中特征提取的方法有很多,但由于藏文字的字型有很多种特点,可以探索出适合藏文识别的最优特征提取方法。该文简述了藏文字型的特征及印刷体藏文字识别原理,主要讨论了符合藏文字的一种特征提取方法--网络点阵图形投影法。     

In-focus electron microscopy of frozen-hydrated biological samples with a Boersch phase plate

We report the implementation of an electrostatic Einzel lens (Boersch) phase plate in a prototype transmission electron microscope dedicated to aberration-corrected cryo-EM. The combination of phase plate, C_s corrector and Diffraction Magnification Unit (DMU) as a new electron-optical element ensures minimal information loss due to obstruction by the phase plate and enables in-focus phase contrast imaging of large macromolecular assemblies. As no defocussing is necessary and the spherical aberration is corrected, maximal, non-oscillating phase contrast transfer can be achieved up to the information limit of the instrument. A microchip produced by a scalable micro-fabrication process has 10 phase plates, which are positioned in a conjugate, magnified diffraction plane generated by the DMU. Phase plates remained fully functional for weeks or months. The large distance between phase plate and the cryo sample permits the use of an effective anti-contaminator, resulting in ice contamination rates of <0.6 nm/h at the specimen. Maximal in-focus phase contrast was obtained by applying voltages between 80 and 700 mV to the phase plate electrode. The phase plate allows for in-focus imaging of biological objects with a signal-to-noise of 5-10 at a resolution of 2-3 nm, as demonstrated for frozen-hydrated virus particles and purple membrane at liquid-nitrogen temperature.     

Improved phase performance for rotman lens

Rotman lenses are used to obtain multiple beams from a single array. Although the beams produced by the feed antennas at focal points have no path length errors, the beams produced by feed antennas at off focal points may have large path length errors. These path length errors cause deterioration in the multiple beams. In this article, two novel methods are introduced to obtain feed curves which reduce the path length errors of off focal feed points significantly, compared with the commonly used circular and elliptical feed curves. The first method obtains feed curve points based on having zero path length error at three chosen points of the radiating array for each beam direction. The second method uses the particle swarm optimization method for obtaining optimum feed points for each beam direction. The results show that there is a very significant drop in the level of the maximum path length errors (in the order of about 1:4). © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 23: 634–638, 2013.     

非参数投影寻踪回归在土石坝震损裂缝预测中的应用

根据汶川地震中绵阳市受损土石坝的实测数据,以大坝所在位置的地震烈度和地震发生前大坝的性态等因素作为预测因子,构造出土石坝震损裂缝预测的投影指标,采用可变阶的正交Hermite多项式拟合岭函数,并用单纯形算法优化投影指标函数,进而构建基于投影寻踪回归分析的震损裂缝预测模型,并将其用于该地区96座震损土石坝进行裂缝预测.将...     

赞比亚Lunzua水电站施工控制网的建立

文章结合工程实例,介绍南半球国家施工控制网的建立、平差与投影变形的解决方法.     

摄影测量中一种非编码点的自动匹配方法

在极限约束法基础上提出了一种非编码点匹配的改进算法,首先采用极限约束法得到候选匹配对应点,然后按编码点位置将图像Delaunay三角化,缩小匹配范用。在对应Delaunay三角形内确定匹配点,若在三角形范围内仍不能唯一的确定匹配点,则通过交比不变性来实现对应点的匹配。本方法不限制标志点的粘贴位置,满足摄影测量中实际应用要求。     

一种基于层次细节技术的植物形态系统模型优化算法

基于层次细节LOD(Level of Detail)技术,在植物形态系统的精度控制中,提出一种以植物投影在视平面上的面积作为等级控制计算依据的算法,新算法使得视觉重要度大的区域拥有较高的分辨率,可以更加准确地选择合适的植物精度进行绘制。通过实例分析验证了该算法的有效性的和实用性,从而保证了树木形态生成的真实性和实时性;并将此算法运用到植物群的实时仿真中进行群体优化,获得了满意的视觉效果和处理速度。     

一种人脸检测方法①

通过定义曲线的平均斜率（Curve Avage Slope）,利用灰度投影曲线和曲线平均斜率在图像中寻找出人脸的左右边界,然后根据人脸的其他特征,比如头发颜色,皮肤颜色,眼睛特征,寻找出人脸的上下边界,从而检测出图像中的人脸区域。     

基于热释电红外传感器的人防警报器防盗系统设计

目前我们所使用的防空警报器经常由于监管不严发生盗窃事故或被不法分子恶意操作发生警报器误响世故,严重扰乱了人民的正常工作、学习和生活,造成了十分严重的后果和影响。为此对现有的人防警报器设计了一个自动防盗、防破坏报警系统,该系统由菲涅尔透镜、热释电红外传感器、单片机、语音警示电路组成,响应速度快,抗干扰能力强,灵敏度高。当有人距离警报器低于1 m时,就会发出语音警示,同时向管理平台回传信息,达到了安全防护的目的。