基于数字图像处理的虚拟输入方法

针对当前嵌入式设备输入方法存在的高成本低体验问题,提出了一种运行于嵌入式系统中基于数字图像处理的虚拟输入方法.该方法利用嵌入式设备附加的摄像设备,对用户在虚拟键盘上的按键过程进行图像采集,通过角点识别和图像分割进行按键识别,以便通过采集到的图像定位出用户点击的目标按键,从而实现信息输入过程.通过实例验证了该方法的可行性...     

基于DMD的驱动控制系统设计与实现

以DMD(数字微镜设备)为核心的DLP(数字光处理)投影技术有着巨大的应用潜力.因此,主要从DMD的时序驱动控制、数据产生与复位驱动控制3方面介绍了一种基于DMD的驱动控制系统的设计与实现方案,说明了主功能芯片DDC4100驱动芯片和DAD2000复位芯片的使用及功能,并在实际系统测试中成功地实现了对二值图像的显示.     

超声波生物处理技术中多路体积分数检测器的设计

在多频带处理组组合搜索、捕捉、锁定最佳处理频率的运行策略下,基于ATmega16单片机,设计实现了一种用于生物液处理的多路体积分数温度检测器,并在实验中得以实现,为改善现有超声波生物处理技术提供了帮助.就其硬件电路,软件处理,以及数据通信需求的相关研究测试表明:其支持多路数据检测,统筹数据收发等各项功能满足自动化、最优...     

Measuring the degree of eyestrain caused by watching LCD and PDP devices

In this paper, we propose a new way of measuring the degree of eyestrain caused by watching LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) and PDP (Plasma Display Panel) devices. In the experiments, we used a head-mounted eye capturing device and an illumination setup that was designed to avoid specular reflections caused by glasses or contact lenses. Using the captured eye images, we analyzed the eye blinking and changes of pupil sizes (pupil accommodation), using a real-time image processing algorithm. Then we analyzed the degree of eyestrain based on the calculated blinking rate and the pupil accommodation speed. The proposed method offers five improvements over previous methods. First, we perform a comparative analysis of LCD and PDP devices based on the degree of eyestrain. Second, to analyze the degree of eyestrain, we use quantitative data such as the blinking rate and the pupil accommodation speed. Third, we measure the accurate eye blinking and changes of pupil sizes by using high-resolution and zoomed eye image sequences. Fourth, since the camera and illuminative system are based on a specular reflective model, the proposed method can be used with subjects that wear glasses or contact lenses. Fifth, the proposed method is performed at real-time speed.Experimental results showed that the degree of eyestrain when watching LCD devices was greater than that when watching PDP devices.

Relevance to industry

In the large display industry, LCD and PDP devices have become more and more prevalent. In the past, LCD devices have been compared to PDP devices in terms of factors such as spatial resolution, brightness, contrast levels, etc. To perform more accurate comparisons based on human factor, we are proposing a new way of comparing LCD to PDP devices based on the degree of eyestrain.     

Windows平台通用个人防火墙的分析与设计

定义个人防火墙系统应具备的主要功能,其核心技术是网络数据包的过滤。给出Windows系统网络协议分层体系结构,在对OSI参考模型和Windows网络体系结构对比分析的基础上给出实现包过滤的不同技术路线。对各技术路线进行评估,选择SPI作为实现方案,给出使用SPI进行包过滤的技术要点,个人防火墙系统的运行表明其具有较快的包过滤处理性能。     

基于无线通信网的桥梁检测系统中转器设计

针对现有桥梁应变多点检测中存在的问题引入无线通信、嵌入式、低功耗等技术,使用C8051微控制器和nRF905无线芯片实现无线组网中转,增加组网能力及测量距离。设计完善的特定无线网络通信协议和基于该协议之上的网络调试接口,使有限的信道得到最大利用,无线数据传输速率得到提高,并增强调试安装测试的灵活性、适应性。该系统不仅能完成传统的静态测试,而且能完成动态测试和单路实时显示。     

基于JTAG仿真的ARM Linux设备Bootkit检测技术研究*

ARM Linux嵌入式设备正遭受着日益严重的Bootkit威胁。针对传统检测技术对Bootkit检测的局限性,提出了一种基于JTAG的固件底层检测方法。该方法以基本块级跟踪和循环识别构成的系统跟踪优化算法为基础,利用跟踪系统的启动过程中记录到的信息,对Bootloader引导阶段和内核启动阶段进行监控,从而实现对ARM Linux嵌入式设备Bootkit的分阶段检测。实验结果表明,以跟踪优化算法为基础的Bootkit分段检测技术不仅极大提高了跟踪效率,亦有效检测出了Bootkit的存在,达到了预期效果。     

Users' psychological perception and perceived readability of wearable devices for elderly people

As the population of elderly people in society rises, the importance of technology to assist health management is growing with the demographic shift. Wearable personal computing has been the common solution proposed by related projects to fulfil the needs of elderly people. These add-on devices are attached to the users, and result in uneasiness or discomfort while wearing them in public areas. In this study, three common wearing positions – wrist, upper arm, and neck – were investigated in terms of psychological perception and perceived readability. Twenty-four Taiwanese participants in Miaoli area were asked to wear the designed prototypes for a certain time. The participants completed questionnaires and participated in an open-ended interview. Data of psychological perceptions, visibility, and readability about wearable devices were collected. The results evidenced that the personal attributes of gender, smart device user, and requirement for medical care affect the psychological perception and user attitudes. The statistical results indicated significant differences in elderly people's attitudes towards wearable devices attached to different parts of the body. The wrist was the most favourable location to attach a wearable device.     

New pixel driving circuit using self‐discharging compensation method for high‐resolution OLED micro displays on a silicon backplane

A new 4T2C pixel circuit formed on a silicon substrate is proposed to realize a high‐resolution 7.8‐μm pixel pitch AMOLED microdisplay. In order to achieve high luminance uniformity, the pixel circuit compensates its Vth variation of the MOSFET for the driving transistor internally by using self‐discharging method. Also presented are 0.5‐in Quad‐VGA and 1.25‐in wide Quad‐XGA microdisplays with the proposed pixel circuit.     

采煤机无线监测装置压电换能元件参数匹配分析

考虑到压电自供电装置中压电振子的几何参数直接影响其共振频率,从而影响压电自供电装置的发电量,因此需要根据环境激励频率设定最佳的压电振子的几何参数,对基于压电自供电的采煤机状态无线监测装置进行研究,通过理论分析、仿真以及实验方法对对不同悬臂梁结构在不同外界激励作用下的发电量进行研究.研究结果表明:悬臂梁自由端的质量块质量以及悬臂梁长度越大,悬臂梁压电结构的固有频率越低;随着悬臂梁厚度的增加,悬臂梁压电结构的固有频率逐渐增大.以此为依据对采煤机不同监测位置的装置选取最佳匹配的压电结构几何参数,并通过采煤机工作状态监测实验验证了本文研究的压电自供电无线监测装置的可行性.